Njengoba kuchazwe umholi we amaBolshevik ozakwabo

Futhi namhlanje, ingasaphathwa eyishumi yokuqala kusukela XX Congress, ungezwa isahlulelo ngokwako umqondo Communist kukaLenin lilungile, nje uhlanekezelwe sibambelele imbangela ezingcwele rogues.

Ngengozi uqhekeko, futhi nobuntu the amalungu eKomiti Central

Ubani-ke, ilawa amaBolshevik? Abaholi beqembu, waqala ukubusa ngo-1917, waba nezimfanelo ezahlukene, kwadingeka imibono yabo mayelana nezindaba ezihlukahlukene, ezinye zazo ngobugagu sasikhazimula, abanye uthula ngaphezulu. Kodwa kunokuthile ofana banayo yonke efanayo, yebo, kwaba.

Ubani owayengakhokha ziyazi ukuthi akukhona umholi, noMphefumleli futhi theoretician induna inguquko yesigaba sabasebenzi? Lenin, umholi kwamaBolshevik, e "Incwadi eya Congress" yakhe uye Waphawuleka amalungu kunazo asebenzayo we-CC futhi ube izinyathelo okuyinto, ngokombono wakhe, kungavimbela uqhekeko iqembu.

Uma loku. Okwesibili Party Congress (1903, e-Brussels - London) iveze amalungu eqembu kwaba amakamu amabili aphikisanayo, uLenin noMashi. Nge Ulyanov ihlala izibophezele ubushiqela yesigaba sabasebenzi, kanye Martov - bonke abanye. Kwakukhona nezinye umehluko, hhayi njengoba uthishanhloko.

Umholi kwamaBolshevik wabhala incwadi hhayi bayiphendule ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kusukela 23 kuya 26 December 1922, wasebenza phezu iziphakamiso main, futhi ngo-January 4 ngonyaka ozayo, sanezela olunye. Okumele kuqashelwe isifiso okuphindaphindiwe ukwandisa indlela yokwakheka iKomiti Central amalungu 50-100, ukuqinisekisa nokusimama yomsebenzi. Kodwa isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi le dokhumenti emangalisayo kuye kwaba isikhathi eside (kuze 1956) ayitholakali non-ukweseka, ngisho amaKhomanisi, kuba phambi izimfanelo idatha amalungu kunazo asebenzayo beqembu ekupheleni 1922.

Stalin noma Trotsky?

Ngokusho Lenin, indima eyinhloko ( "abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye") ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza party ukudlala isilinganiso amalungu amabili eKomiti Central - Trotsky futhi uStalin. Khona-ke - ku lakamuva. Lokhu umholi we amaBolshevik, ukugxilisa ingqondo namandla "makhulu" ezandleni zakhe siqu, wacabanga umholi, ngeke ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa "ngempela ngokucophelela." Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi kamuva, ngakwazi. Eqinisweni, Lenin, uStalin wangena zonke izindlela, lokho nje luhlaza lokho futhi isineke kakhulu "labe selithi kozakwabo." Uma nse, kodwa abaqotho ngaphezulu, inhlonipho kakhudlwana futhi eyinakekela kahle ( "labe selithi kozakwabo:"), khona-ke zonke izinto ziyobe esihle.

Eyesibili umholi we amaBolshevik, Trotsky, ikhono zonke amalunga e-CC, kodwa ezinye umphathi zidla. Nokuhlupheka Bolshevism. Kanjalo-ke, ngokuvamile, futhi okuhle.

Kodwa kuthiwani ukuphumula?

Ngo-October 1917, Kamenev futhi Zinoviev ngokuvamile cishe wabhuntshisa yonke inguqula-mbuso. Kodwa akulona iphutha labo siqu. Abantu zinhle, ozinikele futhi onekhono.

Omunye umholi we amaBolshevik - Bukharin. Kuyinto theoretician ngobukhulu futhi eziyigugu kakhulu iqembu, ngaphandle ozithandayo jikelele. Nokho, akukho lutho wake wafunda, futhi abubheka ngayo hhayi njengoba kaMarx ngokugcwele. Yena dialectics zesikole "yanoma yimuphi unyawo ngezinyo," kodwa namanje theory.

Omunye umholi - Pyatakov. umlawuli nginenhliziyo sinekhono elihle kakhulu lokuhlela, kodwa indikindiki ukuze awukwazi ukuthembela kuye lapho lutho ngezombusazwe.

Ubudlelwane obuhle. Incwadi eya Congress uyakwazi sixoshe ngokuphelele banenkolelo yokuthi uma ifa kukaLenin yazuza wenye ke izinto kwakuyoba esihle. Ngemva izici ezinjalo yezimo abhekene efika engqondweni yakho ukuthi umongo sezidomu futhi zabakhuluma okuyize snapper candidacy kukaStalin kubi kangaka cha.

Futhi uma esikhundleni sakhe ekuphatheni izwe kwakuyoba Trotsky nge umqondo wakhe "wamabutho labour" ukuthi izinkinga ekhanda abantu ziwile nakakhulu. Mayelana Pyatakov, Bukharin, Zinoviev futhi Kamenev nekucabangela akudingekile ukwakha ...