Gauleiter eJalimane lobuNazi - ubani lo? Iziphathimandla ze-iQembu LamaNazi

Umlando laseJalimane lobuNazi, kuba okwesikhashana, kodwa olunegazi kakhulu. Qala-ke wanika Yokuwohloka Okukhulu (Ukucindezeleka Omkhulu) - lo inhlekelele yembulunga yonke kwezomnotho, olwaqala ngo-1929, futhi ikakhulukazi ezithinta ibhizinisi wezwe omkhulu: i-United States neCanada, UK, eFrance naseJalimane. Ngo-1933 ebhubhisa Weimar Republic futhi waba nesandla kuphakame amandla kwe-Adolf Hitler.

Rise ukuze amandla

Six million, abangasebenzi, ukunganeliseki Imininingwane elikhulayo izakhamuzi ezabangela ukuba kube radicalization abukhali (kakhulu ukuzinikela okuqinile ukuba umbono othile) wenkampani. Abaningi asekelwe amaKhomanisi (cishe 17%), kodwa abasekeli NSDAP kwaba cishe ngokuphindwe kabili. U-Adolf Hitler libhujiswa ngo endleleni yayo amandla bebodwa, abanye ', futhi umphumela waba ukuthi 30 January 1933 waba Shansela Germany.

EJalimane lobuNazi kwaba isimo wobushiqela nge uhlelo iqembu elilodwa (njengabo bonke imibuso enjalo), izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni okwakukhona ubuphekula yangaphakathi kanye ukunwetshwa zangaphandle.

undlovukayiphikiswa State

Ngo ezifundeni ezinabantu, futhi bangabi yizigqila zewayini yonke iYurophu ukuthi ligcwele amakamu okufa ukwesaba baba kuyinsakavukela futhi umthetho. EJalimane lobuNazi wayeshone kanye noHitler yakhe yidemoni, kodwa ngokusemthethweni -Third Reich lashabalala 23-May 1945, ngesikhathi lapho usuhlakazekile nguhulumeni Flensburg eliholwa Karl Doenitz. Ukubhujiswa lobandlululo le abantu abacindezelwe - inqubomgomo esemthethweni isimo vampire, obabukhona engu-12. Owabusa ahamba ingxenye enkulu yensimu ayenqotshiwe, esasiphethe ukusungulwa kanye ukunamathela "ngohlelo olusha" emazweni yemfanelo ayiphathisiwe?

iyunithi Political

Gauleiter eJalimane lobuNazi - kungcono ezisemthethweni, abadliwa wonke amandla phezu iyunithi zokuphatha kanye indawo, noma "Gau", okuyinto wammisa njengoba sokudumisa yena. Empeleni, kuba ikhanda wesifunda. Ngo-1933 - inhloko wabavoti, owawungumnyaka 33. Ngemva kwalokho, lapho kulezi zindawo ayenqotshiwe, izifunda (hhayi ngokhetho) kwaba 43. Ngisho ngo-1925 ngemva kuhlulekile "Beer Hall Putsch" we NSDAP kwaba ihlelwe kabusha, okuholela isikhundla Gauleiter yavela. Futhi ngo-1928 lokhu okuthunyelwe afakwe ohlwini bezigaba party, futhi isibonakaliso zawo zazilotshiwe ezimbili ze-oki icabunga buttonholes yabo.

Iziphathimandla ze-Third Reich

Amazinga eJalimane lobuNazi, ezingeni futhi timphawu babe ibutho, SS, iqembu. Njengoba umholi gau kwakungekaNkulunkulu isakhiwo yokugcina, kubalulekile ukuchaza kabanzi amalungiselelo beqembu kwamaNazi. isikhundla ephakeme ezingeni Imperial possessed Reichsleiter (omdala ngemuva Hitler), khona-ke kuyoba Gau kwaba ngokwemvelo Gauleiter, ezingeni lesifunda krayslyayter emelelwa futhi orstgruppenlyayter kwakungenxa endaweni. Singasho wawuthi Gauleiter eJalimane lobuNazi - iyinhloko iQembu LamaNazi amnike ukusetshenziswa ngaso sonke isikhathi endaweni, okungukuthi, uthatha isikhundla esiphezulu party kule ndawo. amandla akhe lapho abusa, kuphela umsebenzi we sokudumisa wema phambi kwakhe. Wayefanele sakhe ngamandla isakhiwo, abangaphansi, okungukuthi ngokushesha ngemuva Gauleiter kwaba nephini lakhe, obika ukuba gauptamtslyayter noma umqondisi ophethe izindaba party yangaphakathi. Khona-ke oda weza amtslyayter, gaptshtellenlyayter, shtellenlyayter futhi mitarbayter.

isihloko party

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, Gauleiter eJalimane lobuNazi - ingenye ezinhlwini phezulu National Socialist Abasebenzi Party eJalimane lobuNazi. Kuze 1939 "Gauleiter" kwaba kanye isikhundla, futhi isihloko, ngemva - isikhundla kuphela. Futhi Isekela Gauleiter - emva 1939 kungathatha iposi asebenza isikhundla futhi befelslyaytera gauptdinstlyaytera. Bona ziye zaphoqeleka ukuba agqoke armband, eqinisekisa isikhundla sakhe. Party isigaba sabefundisi sokubusa kwamaNazi kuyinto kakhulu. Hitler wadala ebumbeneko isimo, uhulumeni neqembu apharathasi lapho tho kungenzeka.

Ngubani Reichskommissar

Gauleiter eJalimane lobuNazi - kokubili umbusi waseRoma wawunamandla. Wayeyindoda enomusa esiphezulu umongameli ephathiswe bona, "Gau". Lokho kubaluleke kakhulu is akunjalo. Sokudumisa kuqokwa njengesikhulumi sikahulumeni Gauleiter yesifundazwe ukuwugcina ngokuphelele.

Nokho, ayesekhona nekubeka Reichskommissars noma kubabusi. Empeleni, Reichskommissar imisebenzi kahulumeni, ngaphandle kokufaka ku oyiyo, futhi ngqo kucabangela kuphela sokudumisa. I okusobala kakhulu isibonelo - Hermann Goering ngesikhathi okuthunyelwe oMbusi Aviation. Kodwa njengoba ukugqilazwa umhlaba bayanda, lokhu okuthunyelwe ziye yethulwa kuleli amasimu amasha lokufeza kubo inqubomgomo yasebukhosini. injongo kwayo kwaba kanje: esigabeni sokuqala - ukumpintsha konke okusemandleni kulezi zindawo, waphakamisela ukusizakala imithombo ngokwezimali nokufa kwabantu, ngosuku lwesibili - ecacile, asibhubhise ngokuphelele noma aguqulayo ku izilwane ezithwalayo bendawo, futhi ukulungiselela ensimini bamakoloni German dengwane.

division Wendawo yamasimu sigqilazwe

Ukuze ukugqilazwa oyinhloko ezweni yayinqoba Reichskommisariat elandelayo kwadaleka eNetherlands, Norway, Ostland, Ukraine (kwakhiwa Agasti 20, 1941, nenhloko-dolobha yalo e Rivne), Muscovy, eCaucasus and Turkestan. ezimbili zokugcina kuphela Kwahlelwa ukuba, Muscovy yasungulwa, kodwa sichithiwe ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala. Ukraine isinde - ngo-1942 Koch waqokwa Gauleiter oMbusi kulelizwe. Ingubani - Erich Koch, ngenhla lapho ilanga, futhi uphole - Hitler kuphela? Tikhundla iziqu ayenakho ngokwanele. Kule ndaba, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi, ngaphezu zonke izikhala ngenhla, izihloko, amaviyo ngamaviyo, kwaba lokusho into eyodwa olulodwa - onamandla angenamkhawulo, wayebuye induna ukulawula kombuso, futhi wakhonza Erich Koch (District Bialystok).

Zonke ubambe Koch

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu Obergruppenfiihrer CA (leytinant-Jikelele we-Army) kwaba Gauleiter futhi oberprezidentom yaseMpumalanga Prussia. Kokuthunyelwe oMbusi Ukraine wahlala kwaze kwaba ngo-1944, ngaleyo ndlela bakubheka zonke izikhundla ngenhla. Futhi zonke izikhundla kwahluka at luhlata nonya zaba enye besahlulelo amaNazi. Lokhu umsebenzi enkulu amaNazi ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi omunye eyaziwa ezweni lethu yingenxa kwaba ibutho Ukraine, nakuba igama lakhe lihlotshaniswa ukunyamalala Room Amber, futhi ukufika ithimba Ribbentrop ngo-1939 eMoscow.

bonze amaNazi

U-Erich Koch ku ongokoqobo Gauleiter Ukraine wayengekho, wayengumuntu kwamaNazi Commissioner, ngenxa yokuthi isihloko "Gauleiter" saqedwa ngo-1939. Cishe, e ukwazi umphakathi le nkulumo isici ayikaxhumaniswa nge umqondo aphethe nasekulungiseni unamandla angenamkhawulo, awusebenzisa kuya ngokugcwele. Nakuba kwezinye izihloko libizwa ngokuthi "Gauleiter kwamaNazi Commissariat-Ukraine." Kafushane - umnikazi isigqila ngokumelene Russian (Soviet noma ngaphezulu) ngeke uya. Koch umangalele ukuthi ngenxa Greater eJalimane abantu ukuphila akulona inzuzo, ngakho mayelana nanoma yisiphi yokuba ikoloni nokuxhashazwa asikhulumi, uyomane ubhujiswe. Kungase kube wanezela ukuthi lolu ezihlubuki iminyaka engu-36 ayichitha ukhululekile kunalokho, njengoba Bakha ejele uqobo, futhi uhulumeni wamaSoviet wawungafuni awafuni ayiswe sakhe. Waphila kwaze kwafika futhi ube neminyaka engu-90.

namahlumela neo-nobuNazi

Gauleiter Germany kwakungamadodana izinja athembeke kakhulu-Adolf Hitler. Ngemva kwempi, lo isikhundla zikhunjulwe eminyakeni 50 ngenxa "Circle Nauman," noma "Circle Gauleiters." Khona-ke, kuleli zwe it is kakhulu quickened ukunyakaza neo-amaNazi. Ekuxhaseni Naumann (uNgqongqoshe Cindezela bese Propaganda ka-Third Reich), ababekade asebenza amaNazi wafuna ukungena ophakeme iziphathimandla zomthetho esiphethe eJalimane.