I izinhlobo eyinhloko journalism

Ubuntatheli, njengabanye ubuchwepheshe, has izici zayo siqu. Lapha Uchwepheshe is bebhekene nenkinga yokuthola isihloko kanye abulawe yayo ngendlela yombhalo. Ukuze uthole ukumelwa efanele ngokoqobo futhi isethulo imicabango siqu sakhe intatheli kumele ulwazi lokuqala esiphelele ulimi namazinga ayo esimanje, bese ifa ithalente tetemibhalo, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba "bazizwe" amagama futhi intuitively ukuhlukanisa izici zabo semantic (futhi ngaleyo ndlela ngokuvumelanayo kubo linamathele umbhalo), futhi ekugcineni, ulwazi semibhalo izisekelo, okunikela kuvisisa izinhlobo.

Kulesi sihloko sibheka izinhlobo eziyisisekelo journalism, okuyinto ejwayelekile nakomagazini. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi zingabantu asihlobene ifundiswe ithelevishini noma abangane umsakazo journalism, ngoba libhekene esisekelweni esifanayo semantic kanye nokwakheka kolimi lombhalo, futhi umehluko oyinhloko wabo kuphela ukusebenzisa: eyodwa esizophrintwa izinhlelo, kanti abanye baze basho nokusho ukuthi izikhulumi noma abethuli.

Imininingwane izinhlobo journalism

Ake uqale nge incazelo ezivamile kude izinhlobo abezindaba - Ulwazi. izimo Modern balawule ijubane yashesha zokuphila: ngesikhathi kukhona okuningi izenzakalo, okuyinto edinga ukwazi umphakathi, futhi lokhu isakhiwo uhlobo uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo: uvule ithelevishini, ukuvula iphephandaba, noma ukushintsha isiteshi FM, sizofunda isifinyezo imiyalezo short, okuyinto banesibopho umbuzo oyinhloko: "Yini?" "Ubani?" "Kuphi?" "Nini?" "Kanjani?".

Leli qembu izinhlobo okwakuyinsakavukela zobuchwepheshe, futhi nakomagazini. It owandile lapho kudingeka ukushicilelwa nsuku zonke noma ukusakaza, ngakho izingodo ukuthi uhambe nge ngezikhathi ezingavamile, hhayi licwile kakhulu imibhalo nolwazi.

Laba bameleli be-oyinhloko:

• uqaphele;
• inkhulumoluhlolo ulwazi;
• Imininingwane ukuxhumana;
• nokubika;
• umbiko Imininingwane;
• Imibuzo.

Okuvame kakhulu phakathi kwabo kukhona umbiko, amanothi kanye neposi.

Izici nobuntu leli qembu izinhlobo:

• Inani elincane;
• ukunemba ngamazwi, ukuntula imali leyetayelekile;
• ukungabi khona ukuhlolwa kombhali embozwe izenzakalo / izenzakalo;
• incazelo faktologichnost nokuqukethwe.

izinhlobo Analytical of journalism

Leli qembu emelelwa ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Ababona njengoba kuvamile for nakomagazini futhi ithelevishini okwamanje, futhi umsakazo ngokuphelele izinhlobo atypical. Nokho, kukhona nomagazini ezikhethekile nezinhlelo zethelevishini abazinikele umhlaziyi imihlola wesimanje.

Laba bameleli be-eyinhloko uhlobo:

• umbiko kohlaziyo;
• izingxoxo kohlaziyo;
• ukuxhumana kohlaziyo;
• ingxoxo;
• ukuqapha;
• ukuphawula;
• sihloko;
• ubuyekeze;
• Buyekeza;
• uphenyo lesibonwa.

izinto ezinjalo phakathi ezivamile. Kumabonakude, ivelele ezimweni eziningi kusihlwa, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile buyisela wonke ikholomu. Eqinisweni, ayigugu kakhulu journalism njengoba abaningi abanawo, ngobe kunika ithuba lokuveza imibono yombhali siqu asichazele emhlabeni ukubukeka okusha izinto evamile.

Izici nobuntu leli qembu izinhlobo:

• khona ukuhlolwa kombhali;
• yenqwaba impahla;
• umhlaziyi;
• isibonisi abaxhumene yangaphakathi phakathi izenzakalo, izenzakalo nobuntu;
• ekubikezeleni ezizathwini.

izinhlobo yobuciko kanye lesibonwa of journalism

Leli qembu esihlanganisa izinhlobo journalism esiphezulu nezincwadi. Ukuba yingcweti kubo kubonisa ezingeni lelisetulu ikhono intatheli, okwaziyo hhayi kuphela "uthole" ulwazi bese uhlaziya, kodwa futhi ukuletha ifomu art. Lezi izinhlobo journalism adinga silulumagama ocebile, futhi okubaluleke - ithalenta etemibhalo. Okwamanje, awayona ezivame kangaka nakomagazini, umdlalo kamabonakude, njengasekuqaleni, kodwa namanje zikhona izinhlelo ezikhethekile nezincwadi (ikakhulukazi namajenali). Kukholakala ukuthi namuhla kulesi journalism amaphephabhuku akekho, kodwa thina ngeke banamathele iphuzu ophambene umbono.

Laba bameleli be-oyinhloko:

• indzaba;
• lampoon;
• iphamflethi;
• legend;
• anecdote.

Ngakho, ummeleli ovelele uhlobo kuyinto le ndaba, izici basikisela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuvezwa esiphezulu ithalente etemibhalo intatheli.

izici Uhlobo:

• labhaliwe;
• nobuciko (khona embhalweni izindlela lesidze);
• umfutho ngokomzwelo;
• ulwazi olujulile ngokoqobo (kombhali).

Kalula ukuthuthukiswa kwazo izinhlobo journalism kuxhomeke ngokwezinga elikhulu esilinganisweni khona nombhali ithalente etemibhalo kuka amakhono akhe professional nolwazi esiphelele ulimi.