Intathelizindaba - akuyona nje mkhakha, ubizo

Ezweni lanamuhla, lapho zonke poll uthandani ngokwakhe uhlakaniphe ngempela futhi onolwazi ku kwezenhlalo, ezombusazwe, izindaba zemfundo, ukuba intatheli kunzima. Kodwa journalism kwaba futhi iyohlale ezidingekayo.

Hindsight

Ekuqaleni kwawo-nekhulu le-19 nelesi-20 leminyaka, journalism Russian nakuba ukhona kodwa sasingakafiki wavuthwa ngokuphelele.

Nokho, ngisho ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona abantu abake ufake igama lakhe emlandweni journalism. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iningi lalezi zindlela awazange abaqeqeshiwe ochwepheshe, futhi sabasebenzi okuthiwa collar white. Phakathi amakhosi lokuqala okusheshayo, capacious futhi eqondile amazwi babe ababhali, abalobi. Yodwa a ngcosana of them bekwi ngokukhethekile ibhizinisi journalism. Ngeshwa, amagama abo Ngishoné lwanyamalala ngubumnyama.

Phakathi kwabokuqala izintatheli okuphenya uhlobo zihlanganisa umbhali Russian Vladimir Galaktionovich Korolenko.

UVladimir Galaktionovich wathola ukubizwa kwakhe journalism e namashumi okugcina eminyaka yawo kwekhulu le-19. Bhá materials zayo akunakubangelwa isigaba nophenyo emkhakheni ubugebengu emphakathini. Omunye kunazo ukuphokophela "It Multan Votyaks". Singasho ukuthi ngaphandle iqhaza Korolenko, ngaphandle balifundisise wonke amaqiniso kunjalo, mayelana nezinsolo zokubulala ngabe yicala abangenacala. Kuyaphenywa iqiniso, uVladimir Galaktionovich ekhiqizwa izifundo okuye kwaphumela izihloko eziningi, amanothi, izinhlamvu izinkulumo.

imisebenzi lesibonwa Korolenko uyisibonelo esicace a samuntu njengabawufanelekele isisebenzi abezindaba.

Ngeshwa, hhayi wonke amalungu mkhakha yokuziqhenya. Lokhu kuchazwe nje: izintatheli bathambekele ukuhlanekezela amaqiniso, isethulo engalungile ulwazi, amanga ayo. Yingakho kubalulekile kwalomsebenti we Ucwaningo olunzulu inkinga.

Indima intatheli

Ngo nalokho okuseza indima intatheli zanamuhla? Yini umnikelo kwenza ukuba umphakathi? Uyini umgomo wayo obalulekile? Futhi yiziphi izingozi, amathuba uyazifihla kungeminye yemisebenzi endala?

Intathelizindaba - akuyona nje umbhali, okuyinto elibanzi amboze ezingokoqobo zokuphila kwanamuhla. Lezi zindlela eziyinhloko nokwethenjelwa sokungakhethi. Futhi zonke ngoba intatheli - uhlobo umqhubi, ngokuletha waqoqa ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa emphakathini. Kuyinto ifilosofi yokuthi uyakwazi ukuthi ukungakunaki izifiso zabo, ukutshela iqiniso kubantu. Intathelizindaba - ungumdali, ngubani ngomsebenzi wakhe hhayi kuphela kuletha imicabango yakhe ezingqondweni zabantu, kodwa futhi kwenza bacabange ngokubaluleka inkinga eyaphakama.

Iziphi izici okufanele ibe umuntu azalwa nalo lokuhlaziya intatheli?

Umsebenzi intatheli sibophezela umuntu bachithe umphikisi wakhe, kuyilapho unobtrusively ngokudoba imininingwane edingekayo. Akahlale bancishwa intelligence Wit ukufinyelela emnyombweni wendaba ngaphandle kokulibala. Kumelwe uqaphele yezenzakalo zamanje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe abe ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba isilungele umsebenzi, abantu ngezinye izikhathi musa angena isiphi isikhathi ifremu.

Intathelizindaba - akuyona nje mkhakha, ubizo, sibonga ngalo wonke umuntu akulona iplanethi ungaya kuphi emhlabeni, nje ukuvula le ncwadi noma ubona umbiko ku-TV. Izibukeli futhi abafundi sibonga izintatheli ngokungaqondile bajwayelane abantu abathakazelisayo okungavamile.

Day of Remembrance izintatheli wabulala

Intathelizindaba umsebenzi igcwele eziningi izimfihlakalo nezingozi. Ekwakheni umbono womphakathi zomhlaba, ezazivela futhi abezindaba ngokuvamile bazibeka iyahlaselwa ...

Futhi lokhu nomthelela akuyona njalo ngokuziphatha nangemizwelo. Amacala lapho benza imisebenzi yabo professional, izintatheli wafa.

Ngo-1991, i-Union of Journalists Russia isinqumo sokuthi Disemba 15 wuSuku inkumbulo lababuleweyo ekwenteni imisebenti zochwepheshe izintatheli. Yaqala ukuze ukukukhumbuza kanjani umsebenzi onzima noyingozi kangaka abezindaba ochwepheshe.

CPJ ngoba ngonyaka 2013. Ngokusho Russian ngokuthi kwelinye lamazwe ayingozi kakhulu abezindaba. Nalezi futhi zihlanganisa Syria, Iraq, Pakistan, Somalia, India, Brazil, i-Philippines.

Izibalo on inani lokufa unikezwa yi-International Federation of Journalists kanye International Institute for Security, ngiyasho ukuthi izintatheli Russian Kushone isevisi kakhudlwana kunamanye.

Ngo-2014, i-INSI (International Izindaba Inhlangano Yokuphepha) zibalwa njengoba kushiwo ngenhla amazwe nase-Ukraine. Ivan Simonovic, UN Umsizi uNobhala Jikelele for Human Rights, wathi ezinjalo kuba nzima futhi kusuka ngomhla ka 2015. Waphawula ukuthi inkinga yama-ukuphepha izintatheli iye yathuthuka kakhulu. Kodwa zikhona namanje abasebenzi emidiya isengozini enkulu.

Kungani bayabulawa abasebenzi abezindaba?

UN Umsizi uNobhala Jikelele for Human Rights kuqashelwe ukuthi cishe 50% abantu ababulawa zenzeka okushayisanayo zone. Lokho isizathu itholakala imisebenzini yezempi ezathathwa amaqembu. Nokho, liphinde okuthiwa njengoba omunye umthombo mphumela odabukisayo: ukwanda inkulumo-ze ku abezindaba.

Ukweseka isizathu sokuqala kungenziwa ngokuthi ingozi, owenzeka ngo entwasahlobo ka-2015, eduze nedolobhana Okubanzi laseDonetsk esifundeni. Andrey Lunev, umlobeli we-TV "Inkanyezi" e ukuqhuma a garnet wathola amanxeba amaningana entanyeni, esifubeni, ekhanda nasemilenzeni.

Isizathu sesibili, inkulumo-ze, ngokuvumelana Simonovits, kuqinisekisa ukubulawa Olesya pith. Umlobeli we inguqulo ye-electronic Russian Dmitry Sosnowski iphephandaba Waphawuleka umbhali Ukraine futhi intatheli:

Kukholakala ukuthi wadutshulwa wabulawa ngenxa imibono yabo yezombusazwe.

Ingubani - Andrey Lunev: isisulu noma wesahlulelo?

kukhona ulwazi umphakathi uye shí ukushaqeka kwi-website ye "Radio Liberty" April 14, 2015. PhD, uthisha, isisebenzi sokuzithandela Sergey Gakov wagomela ngokuthi Andrei Lunev laqedwa hhayi ithuba ... Futhi kayisuye isisulu, it is kanjani ukubonwa yibo bonke, futhi ingxenye indlela, okubandakanya abantu beklolodela iziboshwa. Futhi Sergey Gakov ukholelwa ukuthi amavidyo aqoshiwe intatheli, ngisho inkulumo-ze kunzima ukubiza. Lena manga aluhlaza.

Ukuhlonipha inkumbulo awile

Ngo Rostov-on-Don umqophi uKaren Barsamian yabonisa heroes izilaleli Ukwakheka ababhubha izintatheli waqala.

I ebaziwe ifakiwe 4 namaqhawe abhubha ku Ukraine.

On ukudalwa izingoma kombhali liphefumulelwe izintatheli Russian wabulawa lapho ukwenza lowo msebenzi babo bomsebenzi. Kwakumelwe Igor Kornelyuk futhi Anton Voloshin, abasebenzi RTR ababhujiswa ukuhlaselwa nosimende le Lugansk esifundeni e Juni 2014, Anatoly afunge Okokuqala Channel opharetha, ukuthi ayelimele kabi esiswini, elibangise omunye amayunithi lempi, Andrew Stenin, photographer "Russia Namuhla ", shot, lushiswe imoto eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Ukraine.