Sevastopol bay: incazelo, geography, ezikhangayo futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Sevastopol bay ingenye main ezikhangayo eCrimea. Idume hhayi kuphela umlando wayo odumile, kodwa futhi ubuhle ongavamile. Labo abake wavakashela kule ndawo enhle, ngokuqinisekile kuyoba umxhwele futhi ufuna ukwazi amaqiniso ehambisana nakho. A umlando engengaphansi ejabulisa ngaphezu kwalokho bay olunothile.

Incazelo Sevastopol bay

Bay senzeka ogwini olusenyakatho, inhlonhlo ye-Heracleian. It has eziningi ezingaphansi amatheku, ahlukaniswe headlands. Ngokujwayelekile, wayelulele ngo 7.5 amakhilomitha. ukubukeka olunothile kakhulu futhi ngokubabazekayo usebe lwawo emaweni. Kukulo muzi lapho sabekwa kanye abadumile idolobha eChersonese, emele zomlando eziligugu.

Phansi, ehlanganisa sludge, le alumina washcoat, itshe ochotshoziwe yensimbi oxide, kanye ogwini olunamadwala kudala izimo ezikahle ukwakha pier eduze nogu hhayi hit zangaphambi ukusha.

Lapho idolobha yasungulwa Sevastopol Bay Sevastopol futhi lethiwa samanje. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, wasishintsha amagama ambalwa ukuthi ngokuncanyelwayo sibopha yobukhulu bayo noma amagama imizana atholiwe eseduze.

I we Sevastopol bay ukujula silinganiselwa 12.5 amamitha, futhi esiphezulu - 21 amamitha.

bay nezilwane

Ukuze enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea le Sevastopol bay akuyona kuphela zomlando namasiko, nakwezempi, kodwa futhi kubaluleke kwezohwebo. Njengabangaqondakali njengoba kuzwakala, kodwa lapha ngezinga ezimbonini kukhishwe izinhlobo ezithile zezinhlanzi ezifana mullet obomvu kanye Mediterranean horse mackerel. Ngemva kokuwa eU.SSR inani izinhlanzi liye landa kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, in the bay, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-131 nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingu nezinhlobo zabo kanye nosayizi njalo ushintsha.

Migration futhi izinguquko zinhlobo amanzi bay eziningi izizathu. Ezinye izinhlanzi abamane bafike ebusika, amanye amasosha efika la kanye amanzi okusimamisa imikhumbi ke bayoba nezimpande ngaphansi futhi baqala ukwanda. By the way, naye wathola futhi whiting, ngokuvamile ukhetha amanzi anosawoti nokunye okuningi.

Isikhumbuzo ukuze Kwemikhumbi Scuttled

Ngesikhathi Seaside Boulevard kuyinto lesikhumbuzo esizoheha emehlweni zezivakashi kanye ukubukeka kwayo enhle ngokungavamile futhi romanticism semvelo sawo abanye. Nokho, ngaphandle nje ukuthi, anakho futhi indaba ezithakazelisayo, ngoba anikezelwe ngomcimbi ongajwayelekile zomlando: ekumeleleni Sevastopol e 1854-1855.

Ngaleso sikhathi elikude kwakukhona ezempi neviyo lemikhumbi Russian ebhekene Anglo-French. LaseRomania lase inzuzo enkulu kokubili inani amayunithi ezempi kanye amandla abo futhi maneuverability. Isitha kwadingeka izikebhe, futhi izimoto zethu ubuhanjelwe kuphela ngomkhumbi isitsha. Khona-ke Prince Aleksandr Sergeevich Menshikov ithatha isinqumo esinzima: ukuze zivale umnyango ethekwini ngokuthi ugcwalise yempi eziningana bese ugcine bevikela umuzi kuze kube sekugcineni. Ekuqaleni, isinqumo sakhe kwamhlangabeza ethukuthele, kodwa kamuva umkhandlu wezempi wamemezela kuye kuphela yeqiniso.

Ngesikhathi singena esangweni bay wawudla izindwali ezinhlanu imikhumbi umugqa kanye pair of frigates. I bevikela umuzi, eyathatha cishe ngonyaka. Kancane kancane eqinisa iziphepho ezilimele, futhi ekugcineni kwadingeka ukuba sizike semikhumbi ambalwa. nabasebenza kuzo bese bavikela umuzi kanye zibuswa. Ubude okwamanje yacwila yempi 75 futhi 16 asizayo izitsha hlobo.

Ihamba e Sevastopol bay

Kuze kube manje, lo bay kusekelwe hhayi kuphela lempi, kodwa futhi imikhumbi civil, onogada, esibhedlela. Lapho efika e Sevastopol zonke izivakashi kufanele nakanjani vakashela bay uhambe uhambo ulwandle. Lapha ngeke nje uthole ithuba ukugibela isikebhe esithwala phezu kolwandle, kodwa futhi bafunde eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, iziphi imikhumbi esibaluleke kunazo zonke Sevastopol Bay? Akungabazeki ukuthi ngemva kokufunda ulwazi isizinda kungaqondakala ukuthi kuyoba ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukubona bukhoma:

• umkhumbi "Getman Sagaidachnyi";
• umkhumbi patrol "KULUNGILE";
• missile impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Moskva";
• umkhumbi kokwehla "Yamal";
• umkhumbi isithunywa "oLwandle Azov";
• umkhumbi esibhedlela "Yenisei";
• Ihamba degaussing "CP-137" kanye nabanye abaningi.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, kungenziwa eminye imikhumbi kubonakala ngokuqondile quay, kodwa ukuze abone ezithakazelisa kakhulu, kubalulekile bonke isikebhe uhambo olufanayo.

quay Ukubala sika

Quay Lokho Ukubala sika ubhekwa ngaphambili zonke port Black Sea. Le ndawo uye eside wavakashela sokuhamba izivakashi nje kuphela kodwa futhi bendawo. Kungaleso pier linikeza ukubukwa omuhle kakhulu Sevastopol Bay. Ngakho, ohlangothini lokunene ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ubuke ezihlukahlukene yempi we Navy Russian.

Indawo kwenza umbono ongenakulibaleka njengoba nobukhulu elinemipheme ezimhlophe kwahambisana ukubukwa esiqinile njalo samanje lapha emnyangweni wezempi. Ngenhliziyo ocwilayo, ungabuka njengoba kwelanga ebusuku Kubukeka charmingly edume indawo zomlando - Sevastopol bay.

Ezokuthutha izixhumanisi

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, bay Sevastopol akuyona ukubaluleka lempi kuphela. Ingumnikazi indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kanye nokugcinwa ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha. Phela, enyakatho naseningizimu ye Sevastopol namanje ayixhunyiwe ngebhuloho, futhi okuwukuphela kwendlela ngezinyawo besuka kwenye ingxenye edolobheni komunye - kolwandle.

Nokho, uma ukwenza yafakwa kwenye, edlulisa bay, kufanele wenze indilinga, ilingana cishe amane amakhilomitha. Ngaphesheya bay kungenzeka ukuwela imisebenzi umsiki amathathu mzila wesikebhe.

Izivakashi ukubaluleka bay

Sevastopol bay unesinye kubaluleke kakhulu: it edonsela eziningi izivakashi njalo ngonyaka. Kuyinto ngabo osebeni ifakwe amabhishi eziningana, ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukwenza sokuzilibazisa. On izikebhe ukuqhuba isikebhe njalo uhambo emhlabeni bay, ephelezelwa izindaba eziningi ezimnandi Abaqondisi.

ezikhumbuzo eziningi zomlando, enikelwe ikakhulukazi ukuvikela Sevastopol, ayikwazi ukuheha abantu kule ndawo. Noma ubani ngisho kancane bajwayelane umlando ukuzwa izinto ezenzeka lapha ngesinye isikhathi, wafuna zibazi lapha futhi ahambe ezweni edume.

Futhi kule bay zikhona izindawo sonkana, amathilomu ukuthi zihlale uyakujabulela ukuncelisa izivakashi elambile.

Sevastopol bay ingenye ezikhangayo esemqoka eCrimea. Idume hhayi kuphela umlando wayo odumile, kodwa futhi ubuhle ongavamile. Labo abake wavakashela kule ndawo enhle, ngokuqinisekile kuyoba umxhwele futhi ufuna ukwazi amaqiniso ehambisana nakho.