I indiza enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni kwaba, noma kuyoba?

Indiza ngokuthi indiza, esakhiwa isondo, bendiza injini kanye ibhaluni. Siyabonga kule divayisi ibhaluni uyakwazi ukuhambisa ngokukhululekile wezasemoyeni kungakhathaliseki ipheshulwa nomoya isiqondiso.

phambili isikhathi eside

A isikhathi eside kakhulu le Zeppelin enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni kwaba "Hindenburg" (190 000 m ^3). Elika indiza enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni kumemori oMbusi uMongameli German Paul von Hindenburg.

ukwakhiwa kwalo waqala ngo-May 1931. Futhi kakade ekuqaleni March 1936 lo mkhumbi wahamba waze indiza lawo lokuqala. Ngesikhathi beqeda kwaba kakhulu ukuthi noma kukhona kudivayisi esikhulu Ungahambisa ngomoya. ubude balo 245 m, ububanzi we ingxenye okubanzi - 41,2 m.

Esikhathini indiza kwadingeka injini ezine "Daimler-Benz» lof-6 ukukhiqizwa nomthamo 900 amalitha. k., esiphezulu kwaba 1 200 l. a.

"Hindenburg" - a nezindiza eqinile nakho ngeke kusize egcwele hydrogen oluvuthayo. I-fuel adingekayo izinjini (amathani angaba ngu-60) is batheleka amathangi (2 500 L ngamunye). I indiza lingenza emoyeni 50 futhi mayelana 100 amathani wezimpahla. ngesivinini esiphezulu "Hindenburg" kwaba 135 km / h.

Ukuqala ukusetshenziswa kwezentengiselwano indiza ubhekwa 31 Mashi 1936. abagibeli 37, engaphezu kwengu-60 kg mail, futhi amathani 1200 wezimpahla kwesokunxele oya eNingizimu Melika.

Ukuze kwandiswe umthamo umthwalo ku indiza babe izihlambi (esikhundleni zokugeza) kanti cishe zonke zazakhiwe aluminium, ngisho upiyano.

Ngasekuqaleni kuka-1937 Salon "Hindenburg" kwathiwa olwesimanje futhi waqala ihlanganise abagibeli 72.

indiza odlule saqala 3 Meyi, 1937. Ngosuku lwesithupha May, ophela indiza enqamula nisondele, indiza enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni iphahlazeka. Ngesizathu esingaziwa, umlilo kwenzeka e-hydrogen, kanti izindiza waphula. Ngenxa ingozi kwashona abantu abangu-35 bamiswa (bonke abagibeli abangu-97 abagibeli kanye zezisebenzi "Hindenburg" futhi omunye base ibhizinisi yamabhanoyi Navy Melika). Le resonance laliphezulu kakhulu, nakuba isibalo izisulu ubhekwa encane kakhulu kuphahlazeka indiza.

Namuhla, kunamabandla amabili izinguqulo kwenzekeni. Okokuqala, lesi sikhulu sithi: "Hindenburg" yalo ivuthe umlilo ngenxa amaphutha wiring. Ignition sokucasuka isiphepho phambi kuyiphi Zeppelin izama ukuzibalekela.

Okwesibili, ngokwethukela isihambile-mlando American, uthi omunye amasilinda igesi liqhuma iziqhumane.

Owaziwa kakhulu kunomzimba indiza Aircraft yayo yenkampani yenethiwekhi

Zeppelin enesihloko esithi "Akron" (184 000 m ³⁾ lwenzelwe ukuze kuhlaliswe zempi ezinhlanu. It yasungulwa ngo Melika ngo-1929. emoyeni emagumbini ayo egcwele helium.

"Graf Zeppelin"

Isihloko "le indiza enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni 'futhi izimangalo" Graf Zeppelin ", okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi kubhekwe impumelelo ubunjiniyela phrojekthi. Wenzé izindiza ezingaphezu kuka-140 i-cishe engu-19 edlule. Izindiza, kokubili yizimpahla futhi abagibeli ngaphesheya kwe-Atlantic. Futhi ngo-1929 i- "Graf Zeppelin" ngahambisa izincwajana kuso sonke jikelele.

Nguye owasungula eJalimane ngo-1928. Beligcwele helium.

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke-antenna umsakazo

I nezindiza esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni - kuyinto umgibeli hhayi kuphela noma izimoto zempi. It is eyaziwa ezithambile Zeppelin enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni - ZPG-3W (23,648 m ^3), okuyinto besihloselwe radar izilinganiso. Yonke umgodi we indiza wathatha antenna umsakazo. Thina ayisungula ngo-1950 e-America. Ukugcwalisa - helium.

Kusukela ngo-1958 kuya ku-1961, lolu hlobo nezindiza is flying kufika emahoreni angu-200. Bona ukumelana nesithwathwa, inkungu, umoya ipheshulwa-30 m / s.

Ubuchwepheshe obusha esibhakabhakeni

UK esibhakabhakeni reappeared indiza Agasti 17 kulo nyaka. Namuhla kekulu indiza-indiza emhlabeni. Airlander 10 - kuyinto brainchild of ubuchwepheshe obusha. Sihlanganisa izakhi indiza, indiza, bese indiza.

Ukukwazi kwakhe main - ngokusho kongoti - kuyinto wemaviki lamabili indiza unmanned. Aircraft indiza egcwele helium. Umzimba womuntu ungakwazi nethimba ebhodini ukundiza izinsuku ezinhlanu ngaphandle kokwehla, ethwele mayelana 10 amathani wezimpahla. Isivinini Kubalwa Airlander 10 - 150 km / h.

Nokho, ngekhulu lesibili lendiza izindiza indiza yena wangcwatshwa ekhaleni lakhe phansi. Akekho owalimala. I Onjiniyela zithi izinto. Ngemuva kokulungisa amaphutha kanye nezivivinyo entsha indiza enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni (isithombe ngezansi) uhlela ukwethula uchungechunge.

Umqondo iba efanele futhi

"Hindenburg" isabizwa isihloko "indiza enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni." kamuva badedelwa Balloons babengcono kakhulu kancane.

Ubukhulu imikhumbi aeronautical bizela nesidingo ukuthutha inani elikhulu izimpahla kubantu. Futhi abagibeli ukuphupha landizela ngenduduzo esiphezulu.

Ngakho-ke, nezindiza ayenendawo onamakamelo, yabagibeli ukuzijabulisa, zokudlela ethokomele. Ngomqondo onabile, ngesikhathi umkhumbi okunethezeka cruise, kuphela emoyeni futhi kakhulu ngokushesha.

Mhlawumbe yingakho umbono walokho okubizwa ngokuthi indiza enkulu ukhululekile sonke isikhathi emoyeni. Abaklami akholelwa ukuthi, ngaphezu ijubane futhi asiduduze, ufeza indima ebalulekile umthamo ezokuthutha ezinjalo.

Omunye wemiqondo ezithakazelisayo ezihlongozwayo umfundi British Mack Byers. Waba nomqondo Zeppelin okunethezeka ikakhulukazi ezinkulu futhi ekholelwa ukuthi ngonyaka wezi-2030, umbono ezingase zithathwe. Lo mkhumbi kuyothiwa Aether.

ubude bayo ulwazi lokuthi uhleleni - 250 metres, ngakho-ke kungaba le indiza enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ingaphakathi Isikhala iphrojekthi umxhwele. Huge esinezitezi ezimbili esisendaweni yokwamukela izivakashi yakhelwe isitayela "evulekile". Kusukela ke ungaya yokudlela ivulekile, okuyinto zitholakala yonke amatafula eduze amafasitela omkhulu. kumakhabheni ngamanye, imibhede yinkosi-usayizi esikhulu futhi ukhululekile, futhi izindlu zangasese babe amapayipi yesimanje. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi Aether kakhulu ecishe ihlobane nokusebenzisa "Hindenburg" ...