Izinhlobo ingxoxo

Noma iyiphi ingxoxo - i ngemibono. Kulokhu buddies abasezikhundleni alinganayo. Kodwa ingxoxo libizwa ngemibono akunjalo ngokuphelele, ngoba - ukuthola ulwazi. Intathelizindaba ufuna ukuthola ulwazi, ngakho ingxoxo ngokuvamile kungamukeleki.

Ngo-journalism izinhlobo izingxoxo ingabonwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. AbaseMelika ukuthi libhekwa kanje:

- kuncike impahla elandela (ulwazi, siqu nokunye.);
- by uhlobo inhlangano (okungahleliwe, ngo umhlangano, press conference);
- ingxoxo ngesihloko esithi (sigameko, ezombusazwe, ubugebengu);
- interlocutor yohlobo (inkanyezi, ofakazi, ezicashile, owaziwa);
- kwi isimo kwezenhlalo (izingqimba intatheli izingqimba ephakeme alinganayo ephansi);
- ngokwendlela indlela yokuxhumana (ngocingo, umhlangano siqu).

Sivame interview izinhlobo zihlukaniswa kanje:

- interview protocol (inhloso - ukuze uthole incazelo esemthethweni);

- Ulwazi (ngenhloso okuyinto - ukuthola kusuka umuntu Imininingwane abanekhono ezindabeni nezokusigcoba ingxoxo enjalo kuyeza ingxoxo evamile, okungakwazi abhekwe njengendoda nesitatimende izimpendulo interlocutor.);

- ku-inthavyu lendlulile-portrait (ukudalulwa ungubani);

- ku-inthavyu lendlulile-ingxoxo (ekukhombeni amaphuzu kungenzeka umbono);

- ku-inthavyu lendlulile-Iphrofayela (ukulungisa imibono yabantu abasemazingeni ahlukahlukene, kodwa umbuzo owodwa kuphela).

Ngu degree of izilinganiso izinhlobo izingxoxo zihlukaniswe zibe:

- ngokuqinile zilandele izilinganiso ezithile;
- polustandartizirovannye;
- hhayi zilandele izilinganiso ezithile;
- elixutshwe.

Strictly izinhlobo zifane izingxoxo kuhlelwa kusengaphambili. Kuye kwashiwo ngokucacile izimpikiswano izintatheli abanamathela, ngaphandle kokuhamba mhlawumbe kusuka oda noma ekwenziweni. Le mibuzo ingathunyelwa kwenye inhlangano kusengaphambili (luhlolo kanye nokulungisa izimpendulo).

Polustandartizirovannye izinhlobo izingxoxo zifana zilandele izilinganiso ezithile (imibuzo ayilungiselele kusengaphambili), kodwa lapha intatheli unelungelo ukushintsha imibuzo ukubuza eminye kumba noma yokuvumelana kummangalelwa.

inkhulumoluhlolo khulula (non-zifane) unganikezi ngoba silungiselele imibuzo. Intatheli ungenza ( "luhlaka") icebo phakathi nengxoxo futhi imibuzo okudingeka khona ukukhanya. Ungashintsha uhlelo lelungiselelwe, kuncike nengxoxo.

Kukhona futhi kuxutshwe interview uma ungeke ukwazi ukulandela ungenisa ngokucacile phambi uhlelo (isibonelo, ukungabi ubufakazi obusekela umbono).

Izinhlobo izingxoxo ehlukana nokuthi ubunjalo ulwazi eyatholakala. Kungaba:

- ulwazi oluyiqiniso;
- ukucaciseleka amaqiniso noma umbono kusukela komunye umuntu (noma inkinga);
- idatha ukukhiqiza "portrait" ummangalelwa ngabanye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo izingxoxo incike ubuhlobo ophendulile engxoxweni. Ezinye okwaxoxwa nabo kusukela intatheli babambisane ngokuzithandela, abanye - ngabandayo (ungahambi kude nabo kodwa ungakhulumi ngokuzithandela kakhulu), kanye nabanye - ukuba singamelana nazo futhi ngenye indiva zokuxhumana.

Kubalulekile ukuthola isizathu lapho umthombo baziphathe ngendlela ethile. Intatheli kumele akwazi ukuqinisa futhi kwehlise izisusa evumayo ithiye, ubambe ingxoxo phakathi ingqikithi unikezwa kusengaphambili. inkhulumoluhlolo indlela idlala indima enkulu.

Izinhlobo izingxoxo esigabeni ucwaningo uhlukaniswe:

- kwangaphambilini (ucwaningo lokuhlola);
- eyisisekelo (ukuqoqwa kolwazi oluyisisekelo);
- ukuqapha (kudingekile esimweni ekungabini nolwazi olwanele noma ukucaciseleka etholwe).

Ngu yenani labahlanganyeli kungenziwa okwaxoxwa mass, iqembu, ngabanye.

Very interesting futhi Imibuzo yokuqala (iyashesha Ukunikela izimpendulo kuthuthukiswe imibuzo). survey Blitz kungenzeka iqhutshwe ngobuningi futhi ngamunye, mathupha, online (imibuzo virtual emasayithini).