Rotavirus

Ngaphezu igama evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu, kukhona abanye: rotaviroz, RI, umkhuhlane emathunjini, umkhuhlane esiswini.

Rotavirus ukutheleleka - isifo esibangelwa Rotavirus (Rotavirus). Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni - kusukela izinsuku ezinhlanu, kuthinta ngokulinganayo kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala. Nokho, abantu abadala, lesi sifo singumbulali lula kakhulu. umuntu Ill iba othwala igciwane nje lesi sifo kwenzeka (ngokuvamile ngesonto). Ngemva yokutakula, aluthola amasosha omzimba. Phinda ukutheleleka kwenzeka ezimweni angawodwa.

Rotavirus. ekuxilongweni

Kuyadingeka ukuba ucabangele izimpawu zokwelashwa hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi izimo epidemiological. Ngamanye amazwi, uma kugqashuka isivele fixed, kubalulekile ukuba banake lokhu igciwane. izimpawu Isici: ukuqala acute lesi sifo, situlo mningi (njalo, akhalayo ngaphandle kwegazi noma isikhwehlela), ukuhlanza, imfiva, ubuhlungu esiswini (inkaba), kwezinye izimo - imfiva. Ngezinye izikhathi luhlolo kokuqala enezimpawu rhinitis, umphimbo ukuminyana, evuvukele zamanzi. Ngemva sokunquma izici eziyinhloko ezidingekayo ukuba afeze eningiliziwe, ukuhlolwa laboratory zihlose ukuthola amaqembu silwanyana of uhlobo lwe (immunofluorescent serological et al. Izindlela). Kumele umahluko kusuka ehsherihioza, uhudo, ikholera, giardiasis, salmonellosis, njll, Ngoba izimpawu izifo ayefana kakhulu.

Rotavirus. ukudluliswa endleleni

Umthombo igciwane - esiphathiswa (umuntu egula). ukudluliswa kwenzeka umuntu (izinto kahle imikhiqizo wageza, njll), ngokusebenzisa amanzi. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi igciwane ukhululekile emakhazeni, awusebenzi ukubulala chlorine. Imodi aerosol yokudlulisela ingakamiswa wazibonakalisa, kodwa uvunyelwe.

Rotavirus. Ukwelashwa. zokuvimbela

Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke Ukuvikelwa isiqinisekiso alikho, nakuba manje ukuthuthukiswa wokugoma ngokumelene nalo igciwane. Kodwa luzosiza ukwehlisa ingozi imithetho inhlanzeko, ukukhishwa zokuvakashela izindawo yezifo (izinkulisa, izikole, njll). Igciwane wabulala ashisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyinto efiselekayo Bilisa amanzi okuphuza (uma ungaqinisekile ubumsulwa umthombo) kanye nobisi. ugeza ngokucophelela izithelo nemifino, kangcono uthele amanzi abilayo.

Igciwane okuzinzile imvelo, akesabi isinyathelo esters, imisindo ephansi, lingabulewe ngu okokuqandisa okuphindaphindiwe. Magciwane - Ethanol (95%), okuyinto kahle ezingaphezu kuka-formaldehyde, chloramine futhi analogue. Infectivity elahlekile ngesikhathi abilayo, ukwelashwa nge alkalis futhi acid ezinamandla.

Oluthile lokwelapha lwemithi alikho. Uma kungelashwa lingaze (izimpawu zokuqaleka ukudambisa isimo) ngaphansi kweso njalo odokotela (kangcono emtholampilo). Ukuzelapha kuyingozi kakhulu.

Prevention ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuqedwa isifo, kodwa zizonciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka. Umkhawulo umkhawulo ukuvakashela izindawo foci ukutheleleka (izingadi, izikole kanjalonjalo.) Kufanele Sigubhe inhlanzeko. Uma kwenzeka lokugula umuntu emndenini wakho ukunikeza ngabodwa nesineke (kufika ku izesekeli ngamanye nezitsha aphathwe thermally njalo). Ukugoma ngokumelene ukutheleleka ayikabi bikho okwamanje, kodwa ngentuthuko kule isiqondiso abazenzi. Mhlawumbe umgomo lizotholakala maduze Pharmacy.

Rotavirus. ukudla

Kanye imithi kwelashwa ukuzincisha ukudla kubalulekile. Ukudla Rotavirus kungafaki: ubisi nemikhiqizo yalo, zonke izinhlobo isinkwa, imifino, lapho eziningi wezokudla fibre (beet, turnips, radishes, iklabishi, ukhukhamba, radishes, isithombo, isipinashi, isithombo, amagilebhisi, amabhilikosi, plums), amagonandoda , izithelo ezisawolintshi, ubhontshisi, amantongomane, amakhowe, okunamafutha, ngibhema, zifakwe emanzini anosawoti, okuthosiwe, okunamafutha inhlanzi, inyama yenkukhu, inyama (kuhlanganise broths wabo), soda, futhi ikhofi.

Okokuqala esikhundleni isinkwa, ungasebenzisa kancane galetnogo bhisikidi (crackers noma elimhlophe isinkwa, ekhaya), ecubuziwe kuvunyelwe kusuka izithelo abilisiwe nemifino, amasobho ngaphandle zazharok, yenkukhu abilisiwe, inhlanzi nenyama patties noma isisi kuzo, itiye kanye lamanzi esiphethu ngaphandle igesi. Ukudla kufanele pureed. Ukuphungula noma ukunciphisa usawoti. Ukudla kufanele kuvunyelwane ngakho udokotela!

Ukutheleleka kudinga kweso lwezokwelapha. Musa qinisa udokotela wakho ucingo futhi khumbula ukuthi kudala ingozi yezifo ezithathelwanayo kwabanye.