Filyovskaya Line YaseMoscow Metro

Kwaphela isikhathi eside Filevskaya umugqa Kwakuyindawo eyinhloko zokuthutha Umthambo we entshonalanga yenhloko-dolobha. Nokho, eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ingxenye lanikeza egatsheni Arbat-Pokrovskaya enwetshiwe ntshonalanga. Ngakho kunesidingo ukuthuthukisa phansi Filevskaya umugqa?

History of the isakhiwo

Lokhu legatsha Inekamela lesine futhi umbala enhle eluhlaza. Cishe zonke-ke - angajulile noma phansi. Ekuqaleni, kwakuhlobene eduze egatsheni Arbat-Pokrovskaya, kodwa emva kuvulwa isiteshi "eKursk", leli banga uzibuse ngokuphelele.

It Filevskaya umugqa iziteshi kakhulu baye bahlupheka ngesikhathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Isizathu kwaba yaqala engajulile. Ngenxa yalokho, iningi iziteshi abakalungiselelwa ibekezelelwe isitha airstrikes. "Smolenskaya" (Filyovskaya umugqa), kanye kanzima obonakele ibhuloho kaMasipala ngaphesheya koMfula eMoscow - ngakho ziphuzo zazihluzwa "Arbat" yacekeleka phansi. Akumangalisi ukuthi ngokushesha nje ngemva kwempi waqala ukwakhiwa izisekelo ezijulile engaba, phinda imigudu ubudala futhi walondoloza yasetshenziswa ukugcina izimoto.

Nokho, ngo-1955 sebenqume traffic kule legatsha, kanye ukudlulisa ke eminye kuya entshonalanga. Filevskaya wathola ukuphila yesibili. Esikhathini esizayo, yena waba nendima e ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda kanye samabhizinisi phezu loMfula eMoscow. Ukuze andise ijubane futhi ukunciphisa izindleko zalo msebenzi ukuze esifundeni alethwe umugqa mini-ongaphansi komhlaba okuvela esiteshini umugqa "Kiev" Filevskaya. Ngakho balahle emgqeni kusukela akhawunti namanje zakuqala kakhulu.

isimo samanje

Manje Filevskaya umugqa - ingqikithi iziteshi 13 kumasayithi ezimbili. Omunye wabo, emikhawulweni yomibili yokuxhuma Arbat-Pokrovskaya, uya entshonalanga - e LaseKuntsëvo futhi Fili. Enye, kusukela metro station "Kiev" (Filyovskaya umugqa), kuyinto ngesakhiwo ezincane, okuthakazelisayo ibhizinisi isikhungo "Yedolobha YaseMoscow". Lokhu engaba kuyadingeka kakhulu, ngoba kuhilela endaweni ebalulekile inethiwekhi ezokuthutha. Ngokuzayo sihlelwe ukuthi lokhu "isithasiselo" kuyoba ingxenye igatsha elisha, ukuze ukufinyelela isikhungo ibhizinisi kuyoba ngisho ephakeme.

Ezinye izingxenye umugqa okukhulunywa zisesimweni esibi futhi okudinga ukulungiswa ngokuphuthumayo, kodwa kuze kube manje zibiza neziphathimandla zedolobha isigamu-izinyathelo futhi wakhuluma Ukuvalwa ephelele egatsheni okwesikhathi kulungiswe enkulu.

esiteshini

Esikhathini umongo eMoscow Metro Filevskaya ukuphaphatheka legatsha blue kubhekwe ukuba ngokwanele iDemo. Uneziqu iziteshi 13 nje radii ezimbili:

• "U-Alexander Garden". Kukhona kwathatha "Lenin Library" futhi "Arbat", futhi ngokusebenzisa omunye wabo ngisho 'Borovitskaya ". Lona ngobukhulu ukudluliswa ihabhu Itholakala enhliziyweni kwesihloko, futhi nsuku zonke uthola amakhulu ezinkulungwane abagibeli. Eduze ngokushesha iziteshi zitholakala ezibiyele, Olubomvu Manezhnaya Square.
• "Arbat" (Filyovskaya umugqa). Enye iziteshi engaphiwanga kakhulu (abantu nje phezu ayizinkulungwane 12 ngosuku), ngoba iningi abagibeli uthanda egatsheni elilandelayo, okuyinto has ezokuthutha elula. Ground yokwamukela izivakashi - olunye lwezimpawu ze-komhlaba - kuthatha ngesimo inkanyezi ezinhlanu olucijile. Itholakala ekuqaleni emidala okusha Arbat.
• "Smolensk". Ihlala cishe ezishaywayo ne homonymous ngwenya esiteshini. Kutholwe empambana we Arbat kanye Garden Ring.
• Station "Kiev" umugqa Filevskaya. Akhiwe esiteshini eponymous is ushintshela ku-Ring futhi Arbat-Pokrovskaya amagatsha. Kusuka lapha izitimela ezimbili - asentshonalanga LaseKuntsëvo MIBC "Yedolobha YaseMoscow".
• "Isentha". Kutholwe phakathi yedolobha futhi "Expocentre". Esikhathini esizayo, emva ukwakhiwa Third impambano wesifunda kuyoba ushintsho ukuze esiteshini "Business Centre".
• "I-International." Akhiwe nucleus ephakathi ye MIBC "Moscow-City" futhi ihlelelwe ekugcineni baba yingxenye impambano thutha.
• "Student". Kutholwe esifundeni Kiev ezitaladini, okwamanje cishe nginqume ezokuthutha zomphakathi inethiwekhi umhlaba ezisekelwe.
• "Kutuzov". Kutholwe ngaphansi lemininingwane efanayo, ngoba amqamba ngokuthi.
• "Fili". Kumayelana Bagrationovskom izinkomba. Isiteji zilapho kuhlangana umhubhe futhi ingxenye phansi.
• "Bagrationovskaya". Ngo iseduze iziteshi ethandwa usebenza eziyinxanxathela "uqweqwe" futhi "Gorbushkin egcekeni."
• "Filevsky leli paki." Akhiwe emigwaqweni Minsk, ebizwa ngokuthi izindawo eziseduze oluhlaza.
• "Pioneer". Kutholwe kusayithi kwalesi sigodi ubudala Mazilovo ngalo futhi wafuna igama le phrojekthi.
• "Kuntsevskaya". Isiteshi itheminali isixhumanisi esiqondile egatsheni Arbat-Pokrovskaya. Akhiwe Rublevskoe onguthelawayeka.

ukuphindaphindeka we Premier League

Akukhona nje izivakashi yenhloko-dolobha, kodwa futhi Muscovites ngokwabo ngokuvamile udidekile ngoba Filevskaya futhi Arbat-Pokrovskaya amagatsha zokuphindaphindeka hhayi kuphela isiqondiso, kodwa futhi igama esiteshini. Ayephuma okungalungile, ungakwazi ulahleke, nakuba ezingeni eliphansi Umpheme ngokuvamile sisondele kakhulu nomunye.

Kungase kubonakale sengathi Filevskaya umugqa futhi ayidingi, kodwa (ngisho uma eqhathaniswa namanye amagatsha, lena akuyona umatasa kakhulu), namanje igcina abalulekile umgibeli womgwaqo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ngeke ivalwe unaphakade.

umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha

Kusukela 2014 ubuholi komhlaba baqala ukukhuluma ngesidingo esiphuthumayo ukulungisa ezinye izingxenye amagatsha. Njengoba ezinye iziteshi Filevskaya imigqa nesizathu indawo, basuke kakhulu ehlaselwe kushintsha izinga lokushisa, imvula nezinye izinto. Okwamanje, ezinye izingxenye zisesimweni esibi kakhulu, kangangokuba akusekho ngisho okwesikhashana Ukuvalwa izinhlelo legatsha lilonke (engaba Kiev-Kuntsevskaya) lokufeza ukulungiswa ezinkulu. Nokho, lokhu kungase kuholele engozini ezokuthutha entshonalanga eMoscow, kangangokuthi embodiments ezinjalo, noma aphendukele kuphela sokugcina.

amathemba ukuthuthukiswa

Isandiso kwegatsha empumalanga inhlokodolobha akukwazi, kodwa lokhu futhi asikho isidingo esikhethekile, ngokusho kweziphathimandla. Noma kunjalo Filevskaya umugqa ongakabi isiphelile iyikho.

Kanye inkinga ukulungiswa emikhulu (nokuvalwa iziteshi noma ngaphandle izinyathelo ezinjalo) kuyaxoxwa ekushintsheni trajectory lonke legatsha. Mhlawumbe Filevskaya baba ingxenye engaba Solntsevskiy ezibalulekile, noma Okwesithathu impambano wesifunda.