Amaralisovye imibala: transplanting futhi abanakekela ekhaya. Amaryllidaceae imbali (isithombe)

Amaryllis isitshalo (ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi amaralisom) angathengwa njengoba ama olulodwa, futhi nitshala ebhodweni. izimbali zayo ziba igugu for balimi exotic ijabulise ukuma. Ukuphakama sifanamsindvo ngamasentimitha angu-60, ngokuvamile zonke 2-4 ihlumela. Ama abatshalwé engadini noma isetshenziswe njengekhubalo houseplants. Bayakwazi eziqhakaza kuze kube iminyaka engu-75. Amaryllis kuyinto odabuka Peru futhi eNingizimu Afrika, igama livela egameni lesiGreki amarysso -. «Kukhanye" Ama kwalethwa eYurophu 1700s. Amaryllis ngezinye izikhathi kudidaniswe Belladonna lily, okuyinto ukuba anobuthi ezaziwayo.

Namuhla, iningi ama - in nzalo, kodwa namanje basonta uhlobo lwe Hippeastrum. Usayizi Amaryllidaceae umbala amabanga kusuka 10 kuya 25 cm ububanzi. Zingaba olulodwa noma terry. Imibala ezivamile - obomvu nomhlophe. Kube efihlekile pink, salmon, ibhilikotsi, ayegcwele maroon umbala. Ezinye izinhlobonhlobo-ngemibala emibili noma nge strip kanye onqenqemeni amacembe. Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana yiziphi izimbali Amaryllidaceae umndeni, izithombe nge amagama izinhlobo ingatholakala kwi-website ye-izinkampani ezithengisa lezi zitshalo.

Indlela ukukhetha isibani

Amaryllis ama ukuza lobehlukene. Uma ufuna ukuthenga ke ukutshala ebhodweni, kufanele wazi ukuthi ubukhulu kanye nesimo namahlumela kuyo le mpande sizothinta zezimbali obuningi. Amaryllis ngokuvamile adayiswa ngobuningi, ngoba ngokucophelela. Kufanele uyinaka amabala abomvu ngaphansi esikalini. Ukuba khona kwabo ibonisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo itheleleke nge isifo esithathelwanayo - stagonosporozom noma ezishile abomvu. Kusukela kuye bevame ama ukukhiqizwa Dutch. Lokhu kungenxa zokuthutha ayilungile nokwephulwa kwezimiso USB. Lahla inkinga ngeke kube lula: kudingeka izitshalo pickling njalo ukuxhumana nesikhunta, isibonelo, ekulungiseleleni "Maxim". Kodwa ngisho lokhu akuqinisekisi ukususa ukutheleleka. Amaryllidaceae imbali esitfombeni angabukeka elikhanyayo kakhulu, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana yangempela isithombe varietal izimfanelo zalesi sihlahla.

Ubukhulu ukwanda isibani ubudala, ezithinta izimbali, kodwa ukudayiswa zonke izitshalo ziyafana. Lapho uthenga izitshalo naso, kufanele ukhethe ngobukhulu ke efihlekile ziyoba ngaphezulu. Isitolo kufanele bakhethe izitshalo enempilo kungekho bola, izindawo ezomile noma ezimanzi, isikhunta. Ama kufanele kube eqinile futhi yomile. Kufanele makudle labo namahlamvu elikhanyayo oluhlaza, akukho umonakalo obonakalayo. Ezinye izitshalo kungase kudingeke igatsha emhlabathini. Le ngane, ngubani itawukhula ibe ama amasha. Kungaba ahlukaniswe futhi batshala ebhodweni ehlukile.

zokutshala Amaryllis

Amaryllis, ukunakekelwa ekhaya ngoba oqala ukukhethwa efanele imbiza ukudinga esitsheni emincane. Iziqukathi kungenzeka bhila kusukela plastic, metal, ngobumba, noma ubumba. Kufanele ukhethe imbiza phansi okuyinto kukhona izimbobo eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuvikela izimpande kusuka umswakama ngokweqile futhi abolile. amanzi abalungile bazophila ukunciphisa ingozi yezifo fungal kanye impande bola. isiqukathi ubukhulu kufanele abe made mayelana 3 cm kuka ingxenye okubanzi isibani, futhi kabili njengoba eliphezulu uwenze isikhala etholakalayo ukuthuthukiswa impande. Cishe isigamu ebhodweni kumele ezigcwele inhlabathi oyinyumba fresh nge wokuqukethwe lelisetulu izinto eziningi eziphilayo (ezifana Peat). Faka isibani ebhodweni isidingo ukuze izimpande enhlabathini. Ama kumele ahlule emaphethelweni esitsheni. Khona-ke udinga ukwengeza substrate, tamping ke emhlabeni izitshalo, 1/3 isibani kufanele sibonakale. Setha ibhodwe kangcono lapho zigezwa khona, lapho kuba mahhala kusukela amanzi sokukhipha. Esigabeni esilandelayo - ukuthambisa obuningi inhlabathi emhlabeni imbali. Ngemva ngokweqile uketshezi ukuhlanganisa, ibhodwe kufanele isethwe phezu ugqoko awubeka iwindi, lapho eziningi elangeni.

Ukunakekela ama

Amaryllis, anakekele ekhaya ngoba okuyinto ukuthambisa avamile futhi yokudla, akadingi inqwaba umswakama. Nisela isitshalo kudingeka kuphela lapho ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi bome out ngokuphelele. umswakama okweqile babe sokukhipha phakathi sump. Akubalulekile ukugcwalisa lesi simila: i inhlabathi ezimanzi ngokweqile ongakwazi ukukukhuthaza okuvela kuyo impande bola nokuheha izinambuzane. Amaryllis kufanele ondle njalo uma ukuchelela. Izimbali Amaryllis Ukunakekela ngemuva okuyinto ebaluleke, uncamela umquba amaminerali ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ukuze zezimbali obuningi, kuyatuseka ukusebenzisa ukwakheka izitshalo yasendlini okusezingeni eliphezulu okuqukethwe phosphorus. Ukuze kunakekelwe Amaryllis ekhaya, udinga ukukhetha Umanyolo kwesokudla. Ochwepheshe batusa ukufunda imiyalo isembozo nge umkhiqizo - kwi iziqukathi umquba amaminerali zihlale izinombolo ezintathu, ezifana 10-20-15. Zibonisa okuqukethwe iphesenti ukwakheka Umanyolo ngayinye macronutrients ezintathu ezibalulekile ukuze ukukhula kwezitshalo: N (nitrogen) - P (phosphorus) - K (potassium). Kulesi sibonelo, umanyolo iqukethe-10% we-nitrogen, 20% phosphorous kanye 15% potassium.

Uyabakhathalela emva zom

Izimbali zikhule Amaryllidaceae umndeni iminyaka eminingi. Indlela anakekele Amaryllis emva zom? Ukuze asindise izitshalo, udinga ukuba ngibanike ukuphumula ngemuva isigaba asebenzayo yentuthuko. Nabaqeda izimbali, ama kufanele ungasuki elangeni. Asikho isidingo ukususa umoba imbali, kuze they jika ngokuphelele ophuzi. kube manje isiphunzi sabo oluhlaza uzoqhubeka-photosynthesis, okuyinto kudala amandla e isibani ukukhula ikusasa amahlamvu nezimbali. Ukunakekela Amaryllis izimbali okuyinto nabashwabeneyo, is ilungiswe ohlangeni imbali. Lokhu kuzovimbela kumiswa imbewu. Kumiswa amaqanda ngeke deplete ezibalulekile amandla izinqolobane ku Amaryllis futhi zibulale izimbali okwalandela.

Uma isitshalo ayikhuphuki stem for zezimbali kamuva, kungenzeka ukuthi okwamanje zanqwabelana kwezakhi ngokwanele. Ngemva kwenkathi ukuphumula kumele beka imbali efasiteleni elikhanyayo egumbini. Amaryllis uzoqhubeka nokwakha eside, amahlamvu bushelelezi. Bayokunikela-photosynthesis. Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka ukondla plant Umanyolo jikelele izitshalo zasendlini, unake impilo yakhe, okunisela. Khona-ke ngempela eziqhakaza ekupheleni kwesizini.

Growing Amaryllis endle

Lapho zonke izingozi ukubuya frost isidlulile, ungaqala ukulungiselela ukutshala Amaryllis e ekhanyayo. Okokuqala, ake ubeke kwalo emthunzini noma endaweni lapho kungekho ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Izitshalo zidinga ukujwayela isimo sezulu esisha nemibandela. Ngemva kwalokho isitsha zingasuswa endaweni abamba ukushisa noma embhedeni, lapho imbali uzobe elangeni ngqo lokungenani emahora lalingana langu 6 usuku ngalunye. Susa imbali kusukela imbiza akudingekile uma isitsha has izimbobo amanzi. Uma isitsha asifanele, kungcono ukutshala isibani ngqo phansi, kusale 1/3 bomhlaba ngenhla uma ukutshala ebhodweni. Dala supply kwezakhi ngoba blooms luningi ngonyaka ozayo kuzovumela nyangazonke Umanyolo izingoma for houseplants. Kuze ekwindla yesithwathwa kuqala kuyadingeka ukuletha Amaryllis endlini, ngenxa kubanda, ngeke usinde!

isilawuli izimbali

Ngokungafani namanye izitshalo eziyizigaxa, Amaryllis akudingeki isikhathi lokuphumula. Bayoba ziyaqhakaza futhi, uma nje mabande. Nokho, isikhathi izimbali kungase kushintshwe, okuvumela ama lokulala ubusika bonke ngesikhathi esibekiwe. Phakathi nale nkathi yokuba izitshalo ukuphumula cishe ungachithi amandla abo izinqolobane. Ngenxa yalesi Amaryllis agcinwa emabhodweni endaweni epholile futhi kumnyama, ezifana egumbini elingaphansi noma emiphongolweni. Amazinga Igumbi kufanele kube mayelana + 10 ° C. Kufanele ulinde kuze amahlamvu nsundu futhi omile, bese usika kubo. amasonto 8-12 kuyadingeka ukuze ushiye ama ebumnyameni, ngaphandle uma uchelela, ngaphandle kokuthatha baphume ebhodweni.

Ngezikhathi, ungabuka umbala, kokuhlola ukubona uma ukhunta noma isikhunta yavela. Ngesikhathi izimpawu zokuqala zesifo belulekwa ukuba asuse ama enhlabathini futhi abaphatha fungicide. Uma ngalesi sikhathi kukhona ukukhula entsha, kudingeka uhlele isibani endaweni emnyama efasiteleni libalele, usike i-befa amahlamvu, amanzi kanye zalisa njengenjwayelo. Uma ngemva kwamasonto 8-12, noluncane ukukhula entsha aliveli, kusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuba uhlanze igumbi ama aphume emiphongolweni nendawo efasiteleni libalele. kushintsha kwezimo kuzokwenza izitshalo eziqhakaza. Ngokuvamile, eyodwa noma ngaphezulu imbali neziqu avele phambi oluhlaza, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi basuke beqale ngokukipita amaqabunga. Izimbali ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa amaviki 4-6.

imibala Amaralisovye: ukufakelwa

Amaryllis eziqhakaza kakhulu uma elondolozwe ku esitsheni ngesikhala okuncane. Ngoba lesi sitshalo kumele ibuyekezwe njalo eminyakeni 3-4 umhlabathi. Uma ihamba ngokushesha, ingabe kufanele yenziwe yini kaningi. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu ukufakela izimbali amaralisovyh kuza ngemva kokuba sekudlule isikhathi lokuphumula. Lapho u-anyanisi lukhula ebhodweni efanayo iminyaka eminingi, izimpande kungaba basingatha ngaphakathi ethangini. Khona-ke kufanele usike isitshalo, uhlukanisa ke ngommese obukhali. Badinga ukuchitha ngaphakathi isitsha.

Indlela kabusha izimbali amaralisovye? Ukufakelwa iqala nge edonsa izitshalo aphume esitsheni. Khona-ke udinga Shake kancane emhlabathini clod zobumba, ukuze ungeze ngaphezulu izakhi umhlabathi ebhodweni entsha. Kubalulekile ukwenza ngokucophelela ukuze kungabi bikho ukulimala uhlelo impande. Nokho, okuningi ukuphazamisa emhlabeni com akuyona efiselekayo. Zokutshala kufanele usebenzise kuphela inhlabathi luhlanzekile futhi esitsheni esihlanzekile. Amaralisovye izimbali, owawungumnyaka ushintsho lesifanele, ezikhulayo ngentshiseko nokuthuthukisa. Uma avele izindawo isibani bola, esikwa ngommese obukhali, Slice abafafazwe namalahle isebenze noma nesinamoni yomiswa kwaphela izinsuku eziningana. Kuyasiza ukuba ofakwe nesikhunta izitshalo ezifana. Khona - omiswe saziso bese udlulisela bomhlaba bube busha. Uma kwakumiswa izingane, nazo kufanele bawahlukanisela ukufakelwa ukuthi abazange bangiphuce amandla kulesi simila umama. Emalungeni futhi kufanele waphuphuthekisa nge namalahle isebenze.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Kunezindlela eziningana izinambuzane, izibungu futhi izifo ezingaba ukuhlasela Amaryllis endaweni abamba ukushisa. Kodwa endlini awayona ezivame kangaka. A ukuhlolwa olunzulu lapho uthenga ama, ephelezelwa ukunakekelwa efanele, kuzovimbela ukuhlaselwa kakhulu izinambuzane, kanye nokwanda kwezifo. Ezinye izinambuzane ezindizayo, ezifana izimpukane okusezingeni eliphezulu Nartsissova - Merodon equestris, kungase amaqanda e ama Amaryllis ukuthi kukhona endaweni evulekile ngesikhathi sasehlobo. I isibungu yalesi inkathazo feeds on esikalini yangaphandle kuqala bese kwenza isendleleni yokuphila ezindaweni eziphakathi nezwe isibani. Amahlamvu izitshalo onegciwane angase aqale ukusingatha ukuncipha, phuzi, futhi ekugcineni le isitshalo uzofa.

Lesi sifo kuba sobala ngesikhathi sokudlulisa: amaralisovye izimbali, izithombe zazo ezinye abatshali ibekwe ku-intanethi, ngaphandle angabukeka ephilile. Kodwa lapho sicindezelwe ngokushesha iba izicubu kubonakale abolile. Sebenzisa zinambuzane kulokhu ngempumelelo. Ngezinye izikhathi kungcono ukuba achithe yonke ama onegciwane ngokushesha njengoba kwaba sobala ukuthi atheleleke, ngaphandle kwalokho ukutheleleka ngeke basakazekela kwezinye izitshalo.

Kahle likhanyelwe inhlabathi noma phansi, ohlala isimo ezimanzi, ungakwazi ukuheha ukhunta izinsensane, okuyinto awuhlobo izithelo fly. Lahla sazo ngokuthinta zamakhemikhali noma abantu amakhambi cishe akunakwenzeka. Kuyadingeka ukuze ome primer, ukususa ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi, umhlaba ukugcwala entsha ehlanzekile, khona-ke ulungise ukuthambisa.

ezishile Red - lesi sifo ezivame kakhulu Amaryllis

Kakade okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, obomvu ezishile yisifo kungathinta kokubili ukubukeka impilo izitshalo. Kodwa lokhu ukutheleleka akubulali. izindawo Red noma amabala, okuyinto siguqulelwa isilonda side enomphetho obomvu, zingase zivele peduncles, kakhulu isibani esisha kanye namahlamvu. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile nzima ukuhlonza, kusukela kungenzeka ebusweni izindawo ezincane ebomvu noma pink ulahlekile ngaphandle zalesi sihlahla. Ngenxa amaqabunga Ungashintsha uhlobo ukutheleleka, imbali umoba - kulula ukuphula, okwenza izitshalo akuzona ukubukeka ekhangayo kakhulu.

Indlela yokugwema ukusha obomvu

Lahla lokhu ukutheleleka kunzima ngoba kuyinto efiselekayo nje ukuthenga ama enempilo.

ekuvimbeleni izifo:

1. Ngaphambi kokuthenga kufanele osmotr6t ngokucophelela Amaryllis. Awukwazi ukuthenga ama obonakele.
2. ama Growing kufanele kwenziwe iziqukathi ahlanzekile inhlabathi oyinyumba.
3. Zonke amathuluzi asetshenziswayo uma ukusebenza izitshalo onegciwane kufanele lihlanzisiswe ngotshwala.
4. Izitshalo ebalulekile ukuhlinzekela ukunakekelwa efanele. Uma lesi sifo iqhubeka, ama kufanele kube njalo ukusingatha fungicide letindzala.

ukunakekelwa Proper futhi ukunakekela isitshalo, futhi inkathazo ngesikhathi esifanele nezindlela zokunqanda izifo - isihluthulelo eside futhi uchichima Amaryllis zezimbali.