Kanjani ukuze utshale isihlahla ikhofi ekhaya? Izici kulinywe

Uma kuziwa kwesihlahla ikhofi, abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi emasimini omkhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo. Nokho, lesi sitshalo ungakwazi ukujabulela ngamunye wethu. Umuntu udinga kuphela ukwazi ukuthi sikhule indlu ikhofi kwesihlahla. Ezinye izitshalo abalandeli imbiza bangase bacabange ukuthi lo msebenzi kakhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi. Nokho, akuyona. Ngenxa yalesi simila ukubheka elula njengokuthi yezinye nezilwane zasendlini. amakamelo Climate ephelele ikhofi izihlahla, okungase abe umhlobiso wangempela iyiphi ekhaya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kahle sigcwalisa ukuqoqwa izitshalo zakho.

Ukutshala ikhofi izihlahla ekhaya - umsebenzi hhayi yintsha kakhulu. Iningi lalabo abathatha uhlangothi bathanda silungise ne izitshalo isikhathi eside kakade emizini yabo lezi enhle, nephunga elimnandi engalibaleki imbali izihlahla. Inzuzo eyengeziwe isithelo. Kubo angapheka ikhofi okumnandi. Ukukhiqiza sesihlahla som - kusuka amagremu 300 500 izithelo. Yiqiniso, akusiwona okuningi, kodwa namanje nice kakhulu.

izici Botanical

Umuthi ikhofi kungokwalabo uhlobo lwe of ikhofi, okubandakanya zinhlobo amane. Kubo izinjongo zezomnotho zivame kakhulu asetshenziswa kanye Congolese Arabhiya okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi waseLiberia. Lokhu izihlahla ezihlale ziluhlaza noma nezihlahla omndeni Rubiaceae.

Coffee izihlahla obunesikhumba amahlamvu ezahlukene oluhlaza omkhulu. inflorescences zabo - isambulela zamanga, okuyinto isixha 8-16 izimbali. Ngamunye wabo isendaweni stem esifushane futhi uba nombala olumhlophe. Inflorescences akhiwa kuphela lonyaka owodwa amahlumela.

Izithelo dvusemyannye ikhofi kwesihlahla laphetha ijamo. Babeqale zipendwe nephuzi, edonsa ebomvu uma sesivuthiwe. A izithelo ngomumo-kuya-sidle has a isikhumba aminyene yangaphandle, esemgwaqweni ngaphakathi uginindela omuncu-sweet kanye imbewu amabili ubude 8 kuya ku-13 cm. Ikhofi fruiting isihlahla iqala ngomnyaka wesithathu.

Zekhofi Sekuyisikhathi eside esetshenziswa abantu njengendlela yokuthola akunika umzimba wakho ubungqabavu. Lezo, banayo sibonga kibo e-caffeine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lichaza ekwakheni ubhontshisi ikhofi Kutholwe ukudla okumahhadla nomoya-acid organic, amaprotheni nama-amino acid, amaminerali kanye amafutha. Kodwa indima esemqoka ekudaleni iphunga nokunambitheka isiphuzo ezingavamile zidlala compounds ether-like futhi chlorogenic acid. Lezi izinto akhiwa kuphela yokuwugazinga eluhlaza izinkuni okusanhlamvu. imbewu kuvuna yomiswa abanawo ukunambitheka edingekayo nombala.

Kanjani ukuze utshale isihlahla ikhofi ekhaya? Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa enye yezindlela ezimbili ezivamile. Ekuqaleni, asetshenziswe okugazingiwe ikhofi ubhontshisi, kanti eyesibili - a cuttings isitshalo. Ake sicabangele ngayinye yalezi zindlela ngokuningiliziwe.

Ungaluthola kuphi imbewu?

Ngingaba ukhule ube isihlahla sekhofi nokusanhlamvu? It kuvela ukuthi, yebo. Inkinga enkulu kulokhu okulandelayo: "? Ngingalutholaphi imbewu" Une ezimbalwa ongakhetha kuzo. Ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi ukuya esitolo uthenge khona unroasted oluhlaza zekhofi. Nokho, kulesi simo, ematfuba ukuthi imbewu izohluma, amancane kakhulu.

Ngisho indlela yokutshala isihlahla sekhofi nokusanhlamvu? Okuningi inketho okunokwethenjelwa - cela abangane asebethole itshalwe izitshalo, futhi kuba beqala ukuthela izithelo, ambalwa izithelo nsundu-avuthwa abomvu. Badinga ikhasi futhi asuse uginindela. Bobabili neengcezu of okusanhlamvu ezisele ingasetshenziswa njengoba imbewu egcwele zokutshala. Kodwa uma eduze ngokushesha azikho abangane, owayenganikela okusanhlamvu zalesi sitshalo exotic? Kanjani ukuze utshale isihlahla ikhofi ekhaya? Imbewu angathengwa eseduze imbali esitolo.

ukulungiselela okusanhlamvu

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imbewu exotic ikhofi kwesihlahla ngokushesha ukulahlekelwa ukuhluma yabo. Yingakho udinga ukuqala ngokushesha ukusebenza nabo.

Uma yathola ubhontshisi ikhofi, kufanele siyakazwe ngamanzi wembatha isigamu sehora in isixazululo pink potassium permanganate. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ukuze magciwane material.

kokwehla

Indlela yokutshala isihlahla sekhofi itshe? Emva ekucubunguleni ngamunye okusanhlamvu ezibekwe ebhodweni ehlukile, lapho ukukhanya inhlabathi friable futhi ngokwanele ene-asidi. Ukwakha i-asidi oyifunayo enhlabathini ukungezwa pre-Shredded sphagnum moss. Yini okufanele ibe indlela yokwakheka inhlabathi, senzelwe ukutshala ikhofi izihlahla? Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izingxenye ezimbili Peat, enye ingxenye leaf isikhunta, bahlanza emfuleni isihlabathi futhi abamba ukushisa emhlabeni. Lungiselela umhlabathi amasonto amabili ngaphambi zokutshala.

Ukujula Amabhukumaka imbewu -. 1 cm Basuke ezibekwe enhlabathini olumanzi ukuze okusanhlamvu ohlangothini ayizindunduma lubheke phezulu. Lokhu kuzovumela amagciwane ukuze ifohle iye ebusweni kalula. Ngemva kwalokho, okusanhlamvu ngamunye kufanele embozwe embizeni ingilazi ukudala Isivuvu. Kuyadingeka kakhulu, ngoba ikhofi isitshalo tropical. Akufanele sibakhohlwe mayelana ukupholisa. Kodwa akugcini lapho izimo ezokunikeza impendulo yombuzo othi, "Indlela sikhule isihlahla sekhofi ekhaya, ukuthi yayiyinhle nje kuphela kodwa futhi okunempilo?" Lokhu kuzodinga ukuhambisana kwezinye izimo ezilula kodwa ezibalulekile.

izimo lokushisa

Ukuze ukhule isihlahla sekhofi, egumbini lapho kukhona isitshalo imbiza, emoyeni Ukushisa kufanele kube ku ezahlukene amabili kuya amabili nanhlanu degrees. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa endlini kungenziwa sehliswe kungekho degrees engaphezu kwemihlanu.

Egumbini lapho esihlahleni itiye, futhi kumelwe bagcine nomswakama ezifanele. Kuphela kulesi simo lesi sitshalo ngeke sijabulise amahlamvu yenkosi yakhe amahle aluhlaza. Kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza umswakama njalo. Udinga fafaza amahlamvu ngokwabo.

amanzi

Ngenxa ukuthambisa njalo kuyadingeka ukuze anakekele ubuqotho izimpande isitshalo. Uma ukuziba leli phuzu, isihlahla uzofa. Cabangela lesi sici ukwenza ibhizinisi lakho yimpumelelo.

ukukhanyisa

Kanjani ukuze utshale isihlahla ikhofi ekhaya? Nakuba lesi sitshalo hhayi waqinisa, idinga semali ukukhanya. Ngakho kubalulekile ukuze awuvikele imisebe eqondile kwelanga. Bright ukukhanya yemvelo Uzodinga kwakunezigqiki ezithambile omdala lapho kufika isikhathi zezimbali zayo.

Ukukhula kwezitshalo exotic

Kanjani ukuze utshale isihlahla ikhofi ekhaya amathambo? Ukuze lokhu kudingeka babe nesineke. Coffee amahlumela kusuka imbewu avele izinyanga kuphela ngemva 2. Ukunisela imbewu achanyuselwa isetshenziswa kuphela ukuvikela amanzi. Kumele batheleka ugqoko kaningi njengokuthanda njalo ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu. Kunconywa ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile uhlole umswakama umhlabathi. Uma engayikhokhi amanzi anele, lo ngenkasa kuyodingeka ukukhiqiza inqwaba. inhlabathi okuxekethile ebhodweni ngalesi sikhathi akufanele kube.

Ngemva ukubukeka inqubo isitshalo kancane kancane accustom emoyeni zasendlini. Ukuze wenze lokhu izikhathi eziningana ngosuku for ngomzuzu owodwa asuswe imbiza ebhange. Ukwenqaba inqubo enjalo kuyoba lapho umuthi likhula. Bank kulokhu ebhodweni isuswe ngokuphelele.

Ngezinye 4 izinyanga wesihlahla sakho uzoba owakheke ngokugcwele iphepha lokuqala. Ngokushesha ngeke kudingeke.

Coffee umuthi linesizotha kakhulu futhi sibonga kakhulu isitshalo. Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, ijubane ukukhula kunalokho nesizotha. Inzuzo isilinganiso stem nenduku ingeyomhlane kusuka 15 kuya 20 cm., Kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile simila iqala zizikhandle okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi ngisho ngaphandle Scrap ezengeziwe kakhulu ekhelini.

Esikhathini 9 izinyanga lokuqala isihlahla sekhofi uqala ukwakha umqhele. akufanele kuphazamise kule nqubo. izitshalo izihlahla badinga kuphela esimweni lapho ekukhuleni kwayo kuyoba engahlula lesiniketiwe.

Indlela yokutshala isihlahla sekhofi imbewu? Lezi zihlahla zikhula zonke onyakeni wokuqala emgqonyeni. Futhi kuphela ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi avele amagatsha lwamathambo. Zikhula kusukela lateral axillary efihlekile. Ukuze umqhele kwaba ekhephuzelayo, amahlumela elide kakhulu kuthiwa wayewuthena. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa izimbali eziningi izihlahla.

izitshalo fruiting landa lisuka imbewu, iqala kuphela 5-6 ngonyaka zokuphila kwakhe. ezithakazelisayo emagatsheni ikhofi ezikhulayo kakhulu. Ziyashukumisa kude isiqu engela kwesokudla, kepha efaniswe injalo esihlahleni. Yilokho kuthinta elikhulu umqhele.

ukufakelwa

Kanjani ukuze utshale isihlahla ikhofi ekhaya of hlamvu kuso ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka iqhakazile? Ngalesi nyaka kufanele utshalwe ebhodweni kokuba ububanzi emikhulu. Ukwanda lokhu ubukhulu bendawo kufanele bube amasentimitha okungenani ezinhlanu. Kulokhu, umuthi eziqhakaza iminyaka 4. Ebhodweni isitshalo esincane kunomzimba waso uzizwa ungakhululekile. It luyokhula, kodwa yokuqhuma - akukho.

Imbiza zingafakwa iyiphi inhlabathi. Into esemqoka ukuthi kufanelekile nezihlahla noma houseplants kanye nokusungulwa kwakhona izakhamzimba. Futhi, inhlabathi kumele kube okuxekethile yini ehleliwe kakhulu.

Ngaphambi zitshala izitshalo ebhodweni entsha anganikwa amanzi. Okulandelayo uhlole nezimpande zezihlahla futhi wasuswa ebolile kanye neziguli. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukuze ungeze Umanyolo enhlabathini. Kungaba iyiphi umquba aligugu amanengi noma izingoma ezivamile. Umthombo ekahle phosphorus kalula assimilable kwekhofi kwezihlahla bone kokudla noma uphondo shavings. Bathatha 200 g ngalinye 10 kg emhlabathini.

A uhlobo olusha zizalela

Indlela yokutshala ikhofi kwesihlahla endlini ngezandla zakhe? Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa indlela yesibili - esiphelweni by cuttings. Izihlahla esekhulile indlela empeleni esasisesisha, libhekene iqiniso ukuthi silondoloze ngobuciko ngokuphelele zonke izimpawu isitshalo umzali. Lokhu kusebenza yobukhulu bawo, ukubaluleka izimbali namaqabunga, njll

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kuyodingeka indlela samanje yokuzalana ku izitshalo ukwakha umqhele. ikhofi Bloom Imithi etshalwe cuttings, isheshe kakade inqubo ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele.

Inqubo ngokuxhunyelelwa

Kanjani ukuze utshale isihlahla ikhofi ngezandla zabo ngaphandle imbewu? Ukwabelana yokuzalanisa - igatsha engxenyeni phakathi umqhele fruiting kakade izihlahla. Kulesi zokutshala kufanele okungenani amabili namabhuzu amaqabunga. Ukuphuca ukusika ngoba Lokusakaza isihlahla sekhofi, kufanele ukuba ubambelele imithetho ebalulekile. Kusukela ibhulukwe elingaphansi amahlamvu kudingeka bawe emuva ngamasentimitha amathathu. Ngokushesha ngemva ukusika Ezansi ahlabayo kufanele aphathwe ngokusebenzisa organic ekukhuleni kwesihlahla nasekuvezeni izithombo stimulator. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba nezimpande kwakunezigqiki ezithambile ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.

Ukulungiselela kwenhlabathi

Ukuze ukutshala cuttings Udinga ukukhetha primer ezifanele. Ngenxa kwabantu bayo kanye nokusungulwa kuzoncika ukuthuthukiswa evamile kwesihlahla esizayo.

Ochwepheshe batusa ukulungiselela umhlabathi zokutshala, okuzoba:

- esiwuhogelayo, ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza oxygen amasayithi impande kumiswa;
- ukugcina amanzi, kodwa ayivumeli umswakama stagnate.

Ground nomuthi ikhofi zingathengwa ngomumo eyenziwe noma ngephutha isilinganiso eyodwa kwenye Peat futhi Perlite.

inhlabathi lelungiselelwe batheleka imbiza. Compact inhlabathi akudingekile. Kufanele kuhlale indawo air kwegazi.

Esinye isici esibalulekile le ukuqeqeshwa yinqubo magciwane. Primer okulungiselelwe ngokuzimela, kufanele luphathwe isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate. Oku-magciwane ukuvumela cuttings iyogxila endaweni entsha.

kokwehla

Cuttings kufanele ibekwe phansi buqamama ethile komunye nomunye. Ngasiphi isizathu? Kuyinto zonke wensimu uyazinqumela, okusekelwe ubukhulu ezincane.

Le mfuneko esikhulu salokhu ukuthi cuttings kungukuthi ukubopha amaqabunga "omakhelwane" futhi ningathinti kubo. kokwehla Ukujula -. Ngemva nokubekwa 2-2.5 cm kule cuttings imbiza kufanele futhi disinfected usebenzisa isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate. Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ukudala Isivuvu. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze silondoloze njalo phansi nomswakama. Kodwa kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuze cuttings anganikwa emoyeni. Esimweni esinjalo ke uyoba mkhulu ukusebenza ngoplastiki, lapho izimbobo wazalela kusengaphambili.

Imithetho eyisisekelo kulinywe

cuttings Iningi like ukukhanya okusabalele. Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele lapho obeka imbiza egumbini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokushisa ukukhula kufanele sibe ububanzi kusukela degrees 25 kuya ku-27. Kodwa hhayi kuphela izici egumbini ukudala izimo ezivamile kakhulu ekukhuleni kwesihlahla nasekuvezeni. Lapho ekhula ikhofi kwesihlahla kubalulekile ukubheka zombili lokushisa substrate. Lapho ibha setha ku-thermometer inhlabathi ifinyelela 31 nangaphezulu, mibandela nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-cuttings.

Njengoba ukubonakala amaqabunga yokuqala izihlahla abasha uhlale ikhanzi ehlukile. Lezi iziqukathi kumele kube emincane futhi ejulile njengoba izimpande zikhule phansi cuttings.

Kube sekulandela yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu futhi kubalulekile. Emva ukufakelwa i-cuttings kufanele uyophuziswa, bese emavikini amabili eduze iqaphe ukukhula kwabo okwengeziwe. Uma konke kuhambe kahle, lesi sitshalo ibekwe elikuyo.
Uma watshala ikhofi izihlahla ngendlela ngokushesha baqala imbali, lokhu kuzokutjho ukuthi umtshali zonke izigaba wachitha kahle.

Iyiphi indawo engcono kakhulu ikhofi ikhaya isihlahla elizoba sill iwindi. Beka imbiza ne isitshalo kungenzeka futhi yokubeka, okuyinto etholakala eduze amafasitela. Khanyisa ehlela phezu kwesihlahla, kumele udlulele. Air kwegazi - evamile, singavumeli okusalungiswa.

Ukunisela izitshalo exotic kumele kwenziwe kuze kufike ezingeni lokuthi, njengoba inhlabathi eyomile ebhodweni. Ehlobo kuzokwenzeka kaningi ebusika - cishe kanye ngesonto. Amanzi ngaleyo ndlela kufanele kube at Igumbi lokushisa bese nakanjani wehlise umoya.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane kuthinte ikhofi izihlahla akuvamile. Njengomthetho, izimo ezinjalo zenzeka kuphela esikhungweni sokunakekela okungalungile izitshalo. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona luningi ukuthambisa impande bola. Uma uhlangabezana nale nkinga kumele kube owomileyo. Futhi udinga ukususa zonke izimpande abathintekayo. Uma amahlamvu ezihlahla babe izinambuzane, bese balahle kubo kuzosiza zinambuzane.

Coffee izihlahla kakhulu othanda umquba. Ungasebenzisa ezihlukahlukene ongakhetha ihlanganiswe. Zalisa umuthi efiselekayo kanye ngenyanga.

Ngakho, sabuka indlela yokutshala isihlahla sekhofi okusanhlamvu kanye nezinye izindlela. Uma yonke imithetho anakekele izitshalo zakho ziqala ukuthela izithelo 3 ukukhula ngonyaka. Lolu chungechunge luyonikeza isivuno elincane ikhofi izithelo esihle futhi ujabulele isiphuzo emangalisayo aqabulayo.