Yiziphi nezihlahla: igama nesithombe zinhlobo

Nezihlahla ngokuqinile iwine endaweni yayo emhlabeni simila. Uma uhlangana nabo at zonke sinyathelo (ehlathini, amasimu ezithelo, izingadi, amapaki nangaphandle nje), ngesinye isikhathi musa ulihlanganisa ezibalulekile kubo. Futhi luyize: ukwazi iziphi sezihlahla, ungakha emangalisa engadini Ukwakheka, okuzoba uyabukeka emehlweni, hhayi kuphela e entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kodwa ekupheleni kwekwindla.

Nezihlahla: Omunye izinhlobo izitshalo ukuphila

ifomu Life, ngamanye amazwi, eziphilayo - lokhu phenotype, ukubukeka simila, okutshengisa degree okuzivumelanisa imvelo. Kubhekwe ngezigaba ephelele kunazo zonke ekuphileni amafomu ngaphansi zabhalwa IG Serebryakov, owawuthi ukukhululwa:

• izitshalo bok (izihlahla, izihlahla, notshani);
• poludrevesnye isitshalo (nezihlahla yemifino nezihlahla);
• phansi amakhambi;
• utshani yasemanzini.

Lokhu ukwehlukana zonke izitshalo ekhona kusekelwe degree of lignification bomhlaba. amagatsha Ukukhula kusuka nezihlahla kusukela phansi, futhi ngeminyaka, eyayizama kanzima kakade ukuba isiqu esiyinhloko kuyahlukahluka. Izihlahla Ubuye anikeze umqhele icace bhá futhi ungakwazi ukubona lonke isakhiwo zalesi sihlahla, wamemezela ihlumela main. Ngakho, isakhiwo se-zasemoyeni ingxenye - yinto ngokuyisisekelo ukuhluka nomunye nezihlahla. Kukhona futhi nezihlahla nezihlahla into encane. Isisekelo ngabodwa yabo iqembu ahlukene uyindawo encane (0.5 m) nezinga ezibuthakathaka lignification Kuphendula ngokulandelana.

Ukwahlukanisa - kuba impendulo eqondile embuzweni wokuthi yini nezihlahla. Lesi sigaba ngemacembu kungenzeka yenziwa ngokuvumelana nezimiso ezahlukene, cabanga ezivamile:

Ukwahlukanisa ukuphakama nezihlahla

Lesi sigaba kwesinye isikhathi ukugqoka isihlobo. Ukukhula kuthinta kokukhulelwa, inhlabathi Ukwakheka, isimo sezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa bio-evuselela. Kuye inkulu kangakanani nezihlahla ukufinyelela ngokwemvelo, zingase zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu:

• ezihlabayo aphansi, ukuphakama esiphezulu imitha engaphansi, esenzela zona, isibonelo, zihlanganisa Spiraea japonica, Juniperus Sabina (esesithombeni);
• nezihlahla isilinganiso ukuphakama 1-2.5 amamitha, isibonelo, currants, Berberis vulgaris;
• nezihlahla okusezingeni eliphezulu (ngaphezu kuka-2.5 ubude): Sambucus racemosa, Lilac, hawthorn laseSiberia.

Yiziphi izinhlobo nezihlahla, kuncike izinga lokukhula

Njengoba sazi ukuthi ngokushesha zikhule izinhlobo ezithile nezihlahla, zingase zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amakhulu amahlanu:

• zinhlobo ezikhulayo fast kakhulu (isib, umtholo ophuzi ukuthi ikhula kumamitha angu-3 eminyakeni 2-3, ukwakha amahlozi obukhulu, orange mbumbulu, komthamariske);
• okusheshayo-nezihlahla, isib, viburnum vulgaris, hazel, Honeysuckle, Elaeagnus esiliva;
• nezihlahla ukukhula ngokulinganisela (Lilac, cherry, japonica);
• kancane-okhula nezihlahla, lezi zihlanganisa Juniperus Sabina, privet, ulwandle lalesi sihlahla;
• kakhulu kancane ekhula, ngokuvamile ifomu yemifino of lezihlahla kanye izitshalo coniferous.

Ukwahlukanisa kuye isikhathi empilweni izitshalo

Isikhathi sokuphila lonke isitshalo kumele ahlukaniswe kusuka ukuthi maqondana amahlumela ngabanye. Ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi ukhule raspberry endaweni iminyaka kufika ku-50. Kodwa-ke Kuphendula bukhoma iminyaka emibili kuphela. Kunamaqembu ezine nezihlahla:

• esifushane (Ubuningi beminyaka - engu-25): elderberry, orange mbumbulu, spirea, njll;.
• ukuqina isilinganiso (engu-25 kuya ku-30), isib, umshanelo currant;
• zinhlobo, eliqinile kungenziwa abaneminyaka esuka eminyakeni 50 kuya ku-100, isibonelo, japonica, Viburnum zikaphayini, Lilac (bheka isithombe);
• okuhlala kakhulu abe Ukuphila kweminyaka engu-ezingaphezu kuka-100, lokhu kuhlanganisa: arborvitae, zokhuni (yobudala zezinhlobo ngabanye kuze kube iminyaka engamakhulu amane).

Ukwahlukanisa esekelwe isithwathwa

Ngokuvamile lokhu kwaziswa balimi nesithakazelo, ikakhulukazi kulezo zindawo lapho ubusika ngokuvamile zazinzima kakhulu, kodwa bazitike izitshalo engavamile uthanda. Lapha kulapho kungena khona nawu umbuzo, yiziphi izihlahla kanye utshani, efanelekayo ezindaweni nokhahlo. nokusimama isici acabangele isidingo abandayo, njengoba lokhu uzokusindisa kusukela ukuthenga okungalungile, izindleko ezingenasidingo nokukhungatheka. Zonke izihlahla zihlukaniswe amaqembu 5:

• abandayo ukumelana kakhulu - isitshalo ongakwazi ukumelana namazinga okubanda ebusika wehlise ukuba -40 degrees, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezingaphezu, awusebenzi ngibalethe phi hlungu; ikakhulu siqukethe coniferous iqembu ezihlabayo (entabeni zikaphayini, abies), kodwa kukhona abamele wokhuni oluqinile, isib, hawthorn, dogwood eSiberia;
• freezeproof, bona obubandayo ukubekezelela, kodwa yesithwathwa hhayi ezinzima kakhulu iqhwa uvikelekile Kuphendula nqabela (hawthorn, viburnum, Honeysuckle);
• kuqhathaniswa ukushisa-onothando - isitshalo nge nenkathi ende yokukhula, amahlumela amasha ngokuvamile abanalo isikhathi odrevesnet ngakhoke zilinyazwa kalula entwasahlobo yesithwathwa futhi isikhathi eside kanzima ebusika snaps ezibandayo, isibonelo, uhlobo lwe Euonymus nezihlahla, spirea, privet;
• thermophilic, izitshalo ezinjalo phakathi isikhathi eside snap ebandayo zasemoyeni ingxenye ingakulahlekela ngokuphelele, ngakho zidinga indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe;
• nezihlahla thermophilic kakhulu, bathi ngokuphelele awukwazi ukubekezelela ukupholisa phansi degrees -10.

Yiziphi izinhlobo nezihlahla, kuncike izimfuno ukukhanyisa?

Illumination - esinye isici ukuthuthukiswa evumayo zalesi sihlahla. Indawo engafanele kungabangela alubulale. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele kungakhanyi ukukhanya isici lapho Landscaping kusayithi lakho. Nakuba kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, ukukhanya-onothando - isici iyashintsha. Njengomthetho, izitshalo ezincane zidinga umthunzi ngenxa ingozi yasha futhi zikhula, zikhula kahle kakhulu ngisho ngaphansi imisebe bhá.

Ake sibheke iziphi sezihlahla, kuncike izimfuno ilanga:

• ukukhanya-abanothando, ngokuphelele ungeme nemiphumela emihle nehlala njalo, futhi lukhetha sikhule ngo ezivulekile, isibonelo, wavuka, spiraea, mountain ash;
• nezihlahla kuqhathaniswa umthunzi-ukubekezela: Honeysuckle, hydrangea paniculata (esesithombeni), i-ngomuthi ezimpofu;
• nezihlahla umthunzi-ukubekezela ukubekezelela umthunzi, kodwa endaweni ovuthayo ukhule namanje kangcono, bahlanganisa warty euonymus, privet, hazel.

nezihlahla okuhlobisa kanye lezihlahla

Landscape Abaklami emsebenzini wabo ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa hhayi kuphela izimbali nezihlahla, kodwa futhi nezihlahla. Ngenxa yokuthi ingasetshenziswa ukwakha Ukwakheka engasindi, ivolumu Hedges, izibalo oluhlaza noma nje ukudala umbala kokuqhathanisa, izinhlobo eziningi kakhulu umbala enhle ukuthi ihluke kangakanani. Abalimi abaningi amateur bayasazi ukuthi kukhona ehlathini (igama, ibanga) namahlamvu okuhlobisa, futhi kahle it is ekusebenzeni. Ukukhetha kwabo ngokwakho, khumbula ukuthi kukhona kwezinhlobo lezihlahla kanye siluhlaza. I last - yilokhu ngokuyinhloko i-miniature, amafomu yemifino zemithi zikaphayini. Ukuze zinhlobo lezihlahla zibandakanya inombolo enkulu nezihlahla. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi bonke bangabafundi ngempela ukushisa-onothando, ukukhanya-edinga nekhathazayo kwenhlabathi nasekulondolozweni, ngakho-ke, ensimini ka emaphakathi neRussia okwengeziwe zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kanye nendawo yokuhlala ebusika. Laba bameleli be-bhá:

1. Maple Japanese - ngaphansi kwaleli gama ihlanganisa uhlobo lwe izitshalo bok zisetshenziswa. kwekwindla amahlamvu aminyene ababethi bonke shades of imibala ebomvu kanye burgundy. Isibonelo esikhulu iziphi nezihlahla (isithombe ngezansi), amahle ngosizo lwabo ensimini ekwindla ozuza ukukhanya kanye elikhangayo.
2. Barberry. izinhlobo eziningi akuzona kuphela zokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi isithelo, amajikijolo asetshenziselwa compotes, futhi ukhukhamba, kanye njengendlela isithokelo. Amafomu nezinhlobo baningi ngokwanele, wonke umuntu ukukhetha ukunambitha yakho: Barberry Ottawa namahlamvu onsomi noma Berberis thunbergii, okuyinto ekwindla amaKhaladi shades of orange nabanye.
3. Aralia. Enough izihlahlana ukushisa-onothando ne, amahlamvu ngqo esikhulu kakhulu feathery.
4. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Fieldfare ngokungabi nabulungisa ukhohlwe, Oregon Grape, elderberries.

nezihlahla izimbali

Ngesikhathi ukuzisho ngokwenu lezi izitshalo, into yokuqala efika emqondweni - kungcono izihlahlana rose emangalisayo, izihlahlana Ornamental, zama-okuyizinto athandwa kakhulu. Enye njalo futhi owaziwa Russian isivakashi izingadi - chubushnik, ngandlela-thile kuvikelwe uqobo igama Jasmine, okuyinto ngokuphelele Akukhona kuyiqiniso, ngoba lezi zitshalo ngisho basonta ezahlukene izizukulwane (hydrangeaceae futhi Oleaceae, ngokulandelana). amawolintshi mbumbulu Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-60 zilwane, abameleli ethandwa kakhulu - kuba Caucasian futhi Schrenk. Labo abafuna abe ingadi elimnandi futhi engavamile, futhi sinake forsythia, viburnum, spirea, Lilac, potentilla, rhododendron, buddlei, Deutz, isihlahla peonies (esesithombeni).

berry ezihlabayo

Berry ezihlabayo kukhona ezibaluleke kakhulu kwezomnotho. Akuvamile ingadi ezweni lethu ukwenza ngaphandle currant noma okusajingijolo kanye nezihlobo sayo esiseduze - ijikijolo. Ngokuzalanisa inqubekela phambili mayelana nalokhu, kude phambili, etholakala izinhlobonhlobo eziningi nezinhlobo ngaphandle ubukhulu ehlathini, umbala amajikijolo, yokuvuthwa izinga. currants Elimnandi unika amajikijolo hhayi kuphela, kodwa amaqabunga ukuthi ukwenziwa njengendlela itiye noma ekuphekeni. Kufanele futhi bazame ukutshala Quince Japanese, chokeberry, hawthorn, irgu, cranberry, elderberry (esesithombeni), Honeysuckle kanye lalesi sihlahla.

Yiqiniso, ubunjalo ukunakekelwa incike uya khona. Ngakho, berry ezihlabayo zidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe, avame ngaphansi nezilokazane nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa isikhathi esichithwa kuwufanele, ngoba ekugcineni uthola amavithamini abalulekile kakhulu futhi amaminerali "emaphaketheni" yemvelo esekhulile uqobo.

Lapho ekhetha izitshalo engadini yakho, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kukhona nezihlahla (igama, ibanga, zinhlobo). Lokhu ngokucacile kuzosiza ukwenza ukukhetha okufanele, abanekhono ukucacisa indawo kokwehla kuzuzwe umphumela omuhle okhulayo.