Izitshalo Aquarium. Cryptocoryne Wendt: yokuzalanisa nokunakekela (isithombe)

Wendt Cryptocoryne (Cryptocoryne wendtii) - ke ulula aquarium sithombo esingatshalwanga kungase kube ngcono, ngisho Wabasaqalayo, hobbyists. Ukunakekela wabo kungabi lula, ngoba Akudingi ulwazi akhethekile isipiliyoni kule ndaba. Nokho, ungakwazi ambonise izimfihlo ezimbalwa kanye nemithetho, okufanele unake okukhethekile.

Cryptocoryne. Kungani lokhu ukuvakashelwa?

Ikhaya okukhulisa Cryptocorynes Wendt kukhona amanzi Sri Lankan. Lokhu esimila Ornamental has ishidi lukathayela kanye amahle zethusi umbala on isizinda eluhlaza. Yingakho-ke is ikakhulukazi Kunconywa ukuba sikhule okugcinwa nge ungqimba amanzi ukujula, eyagcina akha obukhulu, ezihlabayo emangalisayo enhle. Ngenxa ukuphakama kwalo ongaphakeme, kuze kufinyelele 20 amasentimitha, Cryptocoryne ilungele aquarium umhlobiso uhlelo naphakathi, ephansi ezingeni amanzi, yinhle kakhulu ke kushiya esisogwini ebusweni, udala landscape esiyingqayizivele. isihlahla ububanzi ngokwesilinganiso 12 amasentimitha. Cryptocoryne sasivumela ezikhulayo ngokushesha, kodwa ngesikhathi okuqukethwe e ubukhulu elincane aquarium kuyoba kancane kancane, endaweni ethile ukuphakama 6 cm kanye ububanzi 8. okugcinwa ivolumu, lesi sitshalo singafinyelela ubude obungamamitha 30 amasentimitha.

incazelo

Yiziphi lezo izitshalo emanzini? Cryptocoryne Wendt has ukuma isihlahla lapho kungekho stem emaphakathi. amahlamvu lanceolate zivela ngokuqondile impande, kokuba zisendaweni petioles emfushane nje impela, cishe imperceptible ngendlela evuthiwe, amahlathi aminyene. Roots Cryptocorynes enamandla futhi ezinwabuzelayo. umbala amahlamvu kungaba isukela oluhlaza ukukhanya ensundu abomvu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle ububanzi oluhlaza ingxenye kungenzeka kuze 5 cm. Amahlamvu kungaba kokubili eqondile kakhulu crimped emaceleni, onikeza izitshalo eyengeziwe zokuhlobisa.

Emvelweni Cryptocoryne Wendt elimila angajulile ukusakaza, ukusakaza ezahlukene ukuthi akudingeki ukuthambekela zome kanye itshana noma ngezansi ezinamadwala, lapho ukugeleza okusheshayo kuhamba. Amahlozi Ungahambisa nalezi zikhathi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngesinye isikhathi cishe never ukuhlangabezana izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo.

zinhlobo

Cryptocoryne - aquarium isitshalo, emelelwa izinhlobo zezilwane, phakathi lapho kukhona ethandwa kakhulu kulinywe. Ziyahlukahluka bodwa ngesimo ishidi, Umbala ukuminyana futhi ehlathini.

Okuvame kakhulu kanti njalo - ke Cryptocoryne Wendt ensundu. Lesi sitshalo has ngokubomvu oblong noma amahlamvu sinombala ne olive tinge. Lolu hlobo ithandwa kakhulu phakathi aquarists ngezici zawo zokuhlobisa nendlela ababukeka engavamile kanye nokugcinwa lula futhi nezimo ezinhle izimo ezahlukene. Cryptocoryne Wendt brown - impela isitshalo esikhulu ongafinyelela 30 amasentimitha ukuphakama, ukwakha amahlozi okuxekethile. Usayizi ingase futhi ancike ivolumu ethangini - ezincane umthamo, ezincane kuyoba isitshalo uqobo.

Cryptocoryne wendtii obomvu, kubuye kube ezishisayo uye oblong amahlamvu oluhlaza, obomvu ohlangothini emuva, mayelana 2 amasentimitha ububanzi. Lesi sitshalo libhekene evamile osayizi ejwayelekile, kanye ukunakekelwa lula futhi uhlale umuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingakwazi ukuthwala lokushisa ngokwanele ongaphakeme. Le modi akuphazamisi ukukhula nokuthuthuka isivinini.

Cryptocoryne Wendt oluhlaza - uhlobo, esinomthwalo amahlamvu ukukhanya-green ezinemibala kakhulu bhá. Nge izibani okuhle, ezifana Umbala nolaka kahle ubheka aquarium.

Cryptocoryne Wendt. Ikhaya Aquarium

Wendt uyasinda kahle ezihlukahlukene izimo, nakuba ethanda yokwakheka amanzi medium noma stringency ngokulinganisela. Too imvelo ezithambile anganikela ekulahlekelweni amaqabunga zokuhlobisa futhi abolile. I okahle ukuze silondoloze lokushisa mayelana 24, ngamanani aphansi ekukhuleni kwesihlahla nasekuvezeni izithombo ingase ehlile.

Cryptocoryne ukubekezelela njengoba yokujama tsi eside emanzini ingxenye shift wakhe. On the ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhula izitshalo izimo ezinjalo azibona nomthelela kakhulu. Njengoba kahle nezihlahla singagxila amanzi kancane ane-alikhali noma ene-asidi kancane.

Cryptocoryne Wendt uyazibekezelela kokubili yokufakelwa futhi ukukhanya yemvelo, kodwa endabeni elangeni, lesi sitshalo kuyadingeka ukuze amboze. Ukwakha izimo ukhululekile ezihlabayo kudingeka Fluorescent noma incandescent ama. Ungase futhi sihlanganise kulezi zinhlobo ezimbili ukukhanyisa, ukuhlinzeka simila uhla egcwele ngemisebe. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-litre amanzi amandla adingekayo of 0.3 watts ngamunye.

Cryptocoryne Wendt Brown ukuthandwa ungamela ukukhanyisa nge Ukufiphaza ukukhanya zezinhlobo ezinkulu ka izitshalo emanzini, okuyinto akuphazamisi umbala amacembe aso. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ngeke uzizwe kwafana ngezibani elikhanyayo. usuku Khanyisa ngoba lesi sitshalo kumele kube okungenani amahora angu-12.

izimbali

Ukuze Wendt ukuze imbali, ukuba zidluliselwa ku isitshalo imbiza olulodwa okungenani 7 amasentimitha ububanzi, okuyinto yengezwe nge ukungcola kwazo zonke izinhlobo Peat inhlabathi kanye asebenza ngebhethri isihlabathi, whereupon phezulu ligcwele ungqimba obukhulu ngohlalwane. esitsheni okunjalo echayeke phansi aquarium, ukushuba amanzi ungqimba okuyinto cishe 4 ngamasentimitha. Uma le isibonisi liyadingeka ukungcola kanye nokuqinisekisa Ukusabalala okuhle, isikhathi okuyinto amahora ngosuku hhayi ngaphansi kuka 12. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, okuqukethwe izinyanga 6 blooms Cryptocoryne.

phansi

Njengoba primer ngoba okuqukethwe ukhululekile is kangcono elikhulu emfuleni yesihlabathi amatshana amancane. I indawo-grained substrate kanzima nande ohlangothini amahlumela basal, okungaholela inkinga efana zikhula of amahlumela amasha sisondele kakhulu ehlathini kamama. Lokhu kudala ingozi ukuthi izitshalo ezintsha uyakususa wonke amabutho ezibalulekile core, okuyoholela noma ekufeni kwakhe noma ekubeni buthakathaka futhi ukulahlekelwa zinhlobo Ornamental. Ukuze isihlahla obuqinile uhlelo impande evuthiwe kungadinga inhlabathi ukushuba ubuncane 6 cm, ngaleyo ndlela sigweme Ukuwohloka nomsoco kanye isitshalo indlala.

top-sigqoka

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, silts phansi kahle, ngakho lesi sitshalo akudingi ezengeziwe Izithako amaminerali ekuthuthukiseni ezinhle. Uma umhlabathi fresh kakhulu, Cryptocorynes ngezinye izikhathi abe feed kancane kukamanyolo amaminerali, isibonelo ingxube ngobumba Peat. Ukuze lokhu kuyadingeka ukuthi unikezele a bead encane substrates, uyifake endaweni futhi ekhelini izimpande Gcwalisa primer main. Lokhu ukwakheka isikhathi eside sizonikeza isitshalo nazo zonke amaminerali ezidingekayo ekukhuleni kahle nokukhula. Lapho zitshala, futhi ezingeni ezinhle inhlabathi siltation akusadingeki mathuluzi. Uma Cryptocorynes kufanele utshalwe emhlabathini fresh, ukuphinda lokhu inqubo futhi.

Njengoba ukusuthisa biweekly ezidingekayo ukuze ungeze yamanzi i aquarium enjalo nengcosana izakhi mkhondo: ithusi, boron, molybdenum, manganese, divalent yensimbi. Lezi izinto zithathwa ngezilinganiso ka 0.1 mg ngayinye 1 litre amanzi.

Izici

Cryptocoryne Wendt sika ungathandi njalo oqondile, ngakho ukushintsha endaweni yazo Kunconywa akukho ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa ngonyaka. emasontweni ambalwa kungase kudingeke Njalo emva ukufakelwa isitshalo ukuze kuxazululwe kahle phansi endaweni entsha futhi ukwakha amahlamvu abasha.

Ezihlabayo ngokwanele undemanding okuqukethwe carbon dioxide emanzini, ukuthengisela ezengeziwe ngakho-carbon dioxide e aquarium ayidingekile.

Akubalulekile Cryptocoryne sikhule enhlabathini ekhethekile. Kuyangijabulisa, yaveza phezu snags esihlahleni futhi amatshe, ikakhulu uma bengakaze behlelwe embozwe zokwakheka daka abangenathuba imvelo Putrid.

zizalela

wendtii Cryptocoryne ihambelana kahle izindlela zizalela ezifana vegetative, sokuhoxisa amahlumela basal izimpande bahlukanise.

Phakathi ukuphindwaphindwa usebenzisa izitshalo abasha kudingeka ulinde kuze ihlumela kuyoba okungenani ezintathu eshidini lalo. Khona-ke isivele kungenzeka ukusika umzali repot ngamunye.

Futhi okusakazwa kalula sokuhlukanisa ehlathini, kuyilapho uhlukanise ngokwanele ngokunembile ke yizingcezu 2 noma 3, kusale ekhasini ngalinye futhi ingxenye rhizomes ambalwa.

Ungakwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha ngempumelelo futhi sikhule crypts ku zokugcina ezinomswakama. Lapho okuqukethwe okunjalo ekukhuleni kwabo bakhule nolwazi eziqhakaza kancane ngokushesha, kodwa ukuthola imbewu ezimweni yokufakelwa akunakwenzeka. Ukuze uthole indlela enjalo idinga ukutshala inhlabathi ingxube ehlanganisa Turf, Peat, humus nesihlabathi. Le nhlabathi kufanele kube izimbuku kakhulu ukuphuza amanzi amaningi. Khanyisa zihlakazeke iyadingeka, kepha elikhanyayo. Cryptocorynes kwanda izimo ezinjalo, kungaba zidluliselwa ku ethangini ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Izinzuzo ezikhulayo

Cryptocoryne Wendt kuhle ukutshalwa aquarium kangangokuba kabana izinambuzane ezehlukene nenhlanzi. Lokhu kungenxa ukunambitheka kwalo ebuhlungu, ngokusobala awuzizwa ezinye izakhamuzi ukudla kwakhe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo kahle ezovumelana nezimo ezahlukahlukene zokuqukethwe amanzi nezakhi ezithile zamakhemikhali. Uphelele for ekuhlobiseni iyiphi aquarium noma terrarium, lapho esihle uyozizwa ngisho ezinde ababezohlala kuyo ngaphezu kwamanzi.

Konke mayelana aquarium: Cryptocoryne Wendt futhi ukugula kwakhe

izitshalo onesifo kungaba azimisele kalula ishidi isimo. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izindwani izinkinga leaf ngokushesha okukhulu mnyama, ithambe, obala futhi baqale ukubola. Ukuqhubeka kwesifo kungenziwa senziwa ushintsho Ukunyakaza ngokushesha kwamanzi, shintsha izilungiselelo zalo, noma ukushuba izibani bohlu. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu isimo isitshalo kungadalwa ezinye izizathu. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo adluliselwe ukudluliselwa izitshalo kusuka kwamanye aquarium elinegciwane. Okuwukuphela kwendlela ukulwa ukuba asuse amahlamvu, zokuhlanzwa kwamanzi esikhundleni futhi umhlabathi odakeni. Ngesikhathi isiphunzi esifanayo, ebugqilini amahlamvu, bavunyelwe ukuntanta ngokukhululekile phezu kwamanzi. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokuba inqubo enjalo, it lets izinqubo ingane, okuyinto kwakheke amaqabunga abasha. Ngale ndlela-ke kungenzeka ukuba ugcine futhi ezala lesi sitshalo unina.

Cryptocoryne Wendt sika omuhle ngokuvamile obizwa ngokuthi jikelele aquarium umhlobiso, ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ngisho by aquarists ongenalwazi, ozithola kuqala nge yokuzalanisa izitshalo bukhoma kwamanzi. Nokho, ngokuba ngakho linesizotha izitshalo, lokhu isihlahla elihle ejabulisa ukubonakala kwawo engavamile nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezingaba zanelise amateur olindele kunazo noma professional. Into esemqoka - ukubekezela nokunakekela ke isitshalo sakho kuyoba isikhathi eside ukukhonza njengephayona umhlobiso emangalisayo aquarium ukudala induduzo izakhamuzi eziningi ezingaphansi kwamanzi.