Sifuna cognates

impande Same amagama afana lukhulu futhi abe ezivamile ingxenye. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi le ngxenye ezivamile kumele kube impande (noma omunye izimpande, uma izwi eziyinkimbinkimbi). Ngakho-ke, okokuqala kufanele uqonde ukuthi yini impande. Umthetho isiRashiya for the Grade 1 ithi impande ibizwa ngokuthi ezivamile ingxenye amazwi ahlobene, befaka ukubaluleka zabo eziyinhloko.

Sifana nomuthi, igama elithi "ukukhula" kusukela empandeni.

Ikhono akhethe amagama ahlobene (kuyafana - impande efanayo) kusivumela ukubhala kahle. Lokhu kusebenza orfogrammy ezifana unkamisa unstressed e impande (isb, igama elithi "umfula" unstressed "e" ihlola cognate elithi "umfula" lapho "f" ucindezelwe).

Izingane ngokuvamile udidekile nokuzwelana ne izindlela ezihlukene zokubiza igama elifanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-elithi "igundane" - "igundane" - cognate yigama, futhi "igundane" - olunye uhlobo okufanayo. Igama Amafomu ziyahlukahluka nge ekupheleni kwaso, futhi amagama ahlobene akhiwa ngosizo ticalo netijobelelo. Futhi aduduze Ungashintsha incazelo yegama elithi, ngisho okuphambene. Ukuze Ngokwesibonelo, bomcondvophika lokufika kukhona ngesikhathi esifanayo stemmings.

Elinye iphutha elivamile emazwini owodwa impande - ukuthatha amagama ahlobene, labo babe impande ofanayo isipelingi umsindo, kodwa hhayi okungenani. Lezi izimpande abizwa ngokuthi homonymous. Ngokwesibonelo, amazwi athi "sife", "ugqoko", "i-porter" - impande -nos- ku "impumulo" leli gama elithi "Sock", "ibhuloho '- futhi -nos-, kodwa kukhona lutho namagugu abo. Homonymous ne izimpande izwi akuzona impande efanayo. Isimo reverse kungabonakala nasemkhakheni amazwi acishe afane nawo kakhulu incazelo, kodwa ungenayo i-impande ezivamile. Ngokwesibonelo: inja - umdlwane, ihhashi - nenkonyane, njll isiRashiya unothile hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi akuqinisekile kakhulu!

Cognates kungenzeka njengoba tenkhulumo, futhi ezahlukene (run, umgijimi, umgijimi - emabito, ugijima, ugijima - tento; egijima, okusheshayo - tiphawulo, ukugijima - iSidlo).

Iphuzu elithakazelisayo lelo ku bheke iwukuba imisindo elinye lamagama ahlobene izimpande, futhi njengoba onkamisa (kokusa - Zori nokujwayela - ezazilengisiwe sathi) nongwaqa (abangane eyodwa nabo, omisiwe - ezomile). Ukuhluka, lapho ongwaqa kuthiwa alternated nge inhlanganisela ongwaqa (ukushayela - ukushayela ekubambeni - Ukudoba) kanye onkamisa - "umsindo zero", lo okuthiwa unkamisa runaway (ubaba - ubaba, ubuthongo - ubuthongo).

izwi Cognate ungaba izimpande ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. amazwi maKristu abizwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Omunye impande kuleli cala lihlobene, kanye nezinye elizoba isisekelo ukwakheka zenani entsha izwi. Ngokwesibonelo: oluhlaza - siluhlaza, umhlaba - ngumsebenzi, ugesi - amandla kagesi.

Zonke amazwi ezihlobene, ngaphambilini ngokumelene nemikhiqizo yabo, kwakha isidleke derivational. Ngaphansi kwesithombe senqaba izisekelo - vertex (Igama lokuqala), okuvela kulo amagama ahlobene stemmings kwakhiwa. Izibonelo: ukucula - Umculi ukucula - intonate - sang; ubudala - yobudala - akusebenzi - yisikhathi. isokhethi Derivational kungaba slaborazvernutym (derivatives amabili) futhi silnorazvernutym (phezulu kanye nemikhiqizo phezu ezintathu). Jacks Isibonelo silnorazvernutogo kungaba impande igama elithi "ekhaya": indlu, indlu encane, domische, indlu, angomakhelwane, ekhaya, engongi, umgqekezi, emakhaya, abangenamakhaya, ukhukho amazambane, yasendlini, wayenomuzi, ikhaya ezomnotho, domostroj, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu, lezintandane, a ukunyakazisa iminwe.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lokho seligama!