Ingxenye yokukhuluma: izici jikelele morphological namazwi abalulekile sokusebenza.

Ngamunye Ngelimi Russian libhekisela iyiphi ingxenye yokukhuluma. Bonke ziqoqwa ngokuvumelana nezici ezithile morphological kanye nencazelo ezivamile nokusetshenziswa kolimi. Ngaphansi ukuqonda incazelo yohlelo lokubhala incazelo generalized bezwi, okuyinto ngokungaqondile kuphela ezihlobene nencazelo yalo lucebe. Ngokwesibonelo, bonke emabito zifana ngokuthi abe ukubaluleka umnqopho, kodwa netinombolo uqoke inombolo noma oda lapho isikolo.

Ukwabela ehlukile (bebizwa futhi esinikelweko) futhi inkonzo titfo tenkhulumo.
Ngo abalulekile, ngokungafani ehhovisi, kukhona kodwa value ejwayelekile, siqu lucebe.
Uma sikubeka kalula, okushiwo iyunithi lucebe ngokuvamile iziphakamiso ecacile. Ngisho noma sikhuluma ipholisemi omabizwafane multi-zenani noma amayunithi lucebe ekhanda ukufunda noma wezwa izwi abalulekile kukhona umfanekiso othile.

Independent sikubiza titfo tenkhulumo, emabito netichasiso nezabizwana, futhi-ke, tinombolo. Basuke adjoined tento (participles, emabito) kanye netandziso, futhi abanye ososayensi baye wanezela kule nombolo isimo isigaba.

amazwi Umsebenzi kukhona wokufihla kalutho, umgomo wabo - ukubonakaliswa ubudlelwano phakathi amagama nemisho nemishwana. Lezi zihlanganisa izinhlangano, izinhlayiya nezandiso.

izifundo Russian ulimi, kanye abafundi umsebenzi yokuqinisekisa ukukhiqiza ukuhlaziywa morphological kwazo zonke izingxenye zomzimba wenkulumo. Ukuze kahle enze lezi imisebenzi odinga ukukwazi njengendlela value generalized egameni ngalinye, futhi eziningana unomphela (abakhona siphoqelekile) kanti-non-izimpawu.

Cabangela izici zawo ezivamile morphological.

izingxenye Okuzisholo yokukhuluma futhi isakramente, isibonelo, sithambekele, ukuthi echayeke inflection yabo icala. Futhi, bona zinezikhathi nezigaba ubulili kanye nenombolo:

Iningi labantu (n. 2 emthambekeni. Ngo RP, plural) ithanda ukuthatha iholidi yokuqala (Num. odinali e PP, MR, ebunyeni) ngenyanga ka ehlobo.

Zonke tento ungomunye conjugations. izimpawu Ukuphikelela ekusebenziseni amagama elisho isinyathelo, uhlobo futhi ushintsho. Mood, iminyaka, ubulili, umuntu kanye nenombolo tento akuzona njalo, kodwa ezinye izindlela. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu ayikwazi ukucaciswa esikhatsini lesengcile, bese esigabeni isikhathi ngokwalo kuphela kwemizwa Indlela :

Waqala (sov.v. isenzo, ukubuya ngaphumeleli., Nepereh. 1 Ref., Isimo Indlela, proshed.vr., Edin.ch., f) uma kuduma izulu.

Isandiso kanye esithi asishintshi neze. Isandiso uye enenjongo zichithe futhi, uma ethathwe izinga i isiphawulo, degree of ukuqhathanisa. Ngo emabito zisekhona ezinye izimpawu sento: ukubukeka, transitivity futhi reflexivity:

Standing (deepr., Kungashintshiwe., Nesov.v., Nepereh., Nevozvr.) Eduze iwindi, mina ngokucophelela (Adv., Kungashintshiwe., Munye operandi) wabheka abedlula ngendlela.

Morphologic ukuhlaziya izingxenye phezulu abonisa nokungaguquguquki kwabo kokukhwehlela enenjongo (izinhlangano kuyizinhlayiyana) kanye umsuka (tandziso):

Umuthi wakhula hhayi (kuyizinhlayiyana neg.,) Ngo-(izaba neproizv.) Ingadi kanye (ngokubhala sobunye. Against.,) Vuliwe.

Ekuphetheni, kuyafaneleka ukuthi esiqinile ukuhlaziywa morphological kuhilela ukuthola indima syntactic kwamagama emshweni, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi lisuselwa incazelo nokusetshenziswa kolimi.