Ukuhlaziywa morphemic

Russian izifundo ulimi abafundi bachithe ukuhlaziywa morphemic lawa magama ezahlukene emshweni. Le nqubo ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi, nabafundi ngokuvamile ezisheshayo futhi senza amaphutha aphansi ukuthi kungagwenywa uma wazi imithetho sokuhlaziya abanekhono futhi eyisebenzisa practice.

Yini okufanele ngokushesha unake? Qala ukuhlaziywa morphemic ukucacisa tenkhulumo zezwi. Kubalulekile ukufunda sipho ngokucophelela ukuze akumelwe aphanjaniswe, isibonelo, okomhlatshelo wenhlanganyelo emfushane futhi isandiso. Lapho yokwehlukanisa igama ukubunjwa kumele bakwazi ukwaba ingxenye izwi wokwakha. Ukuze uqonde okushiwo izwi asiphethe.

Ekuqaleni kubalulekile ukunquma yini noma cha izwi onhlobonhlobo. Abaningi ifomu engaguquki amazwi ngokuvamile azikho eziyimpumelelo, ezifana nezandiso, ifomu kwekusebentisa ngoba tento, emabito, tabito. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "kuhle" akulona ngempela ukuphela, uhlamvu lokugcina - lokhu Isijobelelo.

Khona-ke kufanele ukwaba isiphetho ukuthi kuboniswe ebhokisini incwadi. Igama kufanele wenqabe noma conjugate. Ingxenye ukuthi kuyoba njalo siguqula futhi ekugcineni kubizwa ngokuthi. Siyazi ukuthi kukhona amagama emsileni aphindaphindiwe ukwabelana ngesisekelo. Ngokwesibonelo: ku "ezingamakhulu amabili" amazwi "shestIetazhkA".

ukuhlaziywa Morphemic kungathola amazwi lapho azikho eziyimpumelelo. Kukhona amagama (etafuleni, indodakazi hero) null-ayavalwa futhi ngaphandle kwalo (athathe, phambili, emaceleni). Kulokhu, ukuphimisa igama ekugcineni akukho umsindo futhi le ncwadi ukuphela azikho izincwadi.

Kumele ukwazi ukuthola affixes noma morpheme okwakhayo, ukuchitha ukuhlaziywa morphemic yamagama. Hhayi njalo lwezifundo zesikole igxile kule akhawunti, ngakho ngizokutshela ezingaphezu ngokuningiliziwe lokho lokhu kubhekisela.

Okokuqala, ukuphela ezinye tijobelelo, isiqalo "nai", esiza ukudala isiphawulo oluyihaba noma isandiso (aphakeme, okungenani). Okwesibili, tijobelelo, okukhulunywe degree ukuqhathanisa tandziso kanye tiphawulo (ezibizayo, namandla, ethulile) Isijobelelo futhi (tento kuphoqelekile - Linda), tijobelelo - lowo, Th, TI (run, ukufakaza amanga, Neste) tijobelelo esithi (ukudla , ukufunda, ukugijima), emabito (ngidlala ongacabanga ngalo). Okwesithathu, kwetinhlavu emabito ubuningi (indodana, amadodana, isizwe, isizwe.)

Ngemva kwalokho ukugqamisa isisekelo, okungukuthi, tenkhulumo, okuyinto, ngaphandle Isijobelelo ekubumbeni. Le ncwadi wayegcizelela umugqa owodwa.

Khona-ke ukuchaza isiqalo (okhonjiswe kudvwebela engela elingenhla kwesokudla) netijobelelo (i-engeli kuhlela ngetigaba). Qiniseka beveza amazwi ezahlukene isiqalo efanayo noma isijobelelo. Kukhona amagama ngaphandle ticalo. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "ukuza" ayinalo Isiqalo, futhi "kufika" liqukethe Isiqalo "ngaso".

Uma ukhetha eziningana amazwi ahlobene, kungenzeka ukuthola ingxenye ephindwa njalo kuzo zonke zazo. Lokhu kuyoba emsukeni osho ukuthi lokhu morpheme arc. Kukhona amagama izimpande amaningi. Ngo unkamisa ezinjalo yokuxhuma zizungezwé kumbuthano (umugqa).

Amathiphu ambalwa ewusizo ukuthi odinga ukukwazi ukuze kahle afeze amazwi yokuhlaziya morphemic:

Qala ukuhlaziya wemagama emshweni emananini awo, lokho tenkhulumo akunakubangelwa. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "injabulo":

A) Ejabule esegijimela ekhaya. Kulesi umusho - kuba isandiso, incwadi - lokhu isijobelelo, ukuphela ayikho lapha.

B) Amehlo akhe ayegcwele injabulo futhi ubuso bakhe ngokujabula. Kulokhu - it is a isiphawulo iDemo. Ngakho-ke, it is osizweni umuntu, ubulili kanye nenombolo. Incwadi mayelana - ophela.

Kuyadingeka ukuba nazi ukuthi liyini amazwi ezingashintshi. Abanaso eziyimpumelelo, bajwayele ngefomu ingashintshiwe njalo. Lezi ezinye tandziso (ngaphansi, ku, ngesikhathi), izinyunyana (uma lokho), izejwayezi emabito (ehlezi, ukufunda), tandziso (lapho ngokungazelelwe, ngaphezulu enhle), emabito kungukuthi unqabile (ikhofi, isitshulu, amajazi).

Akufanele neze ukuqala ukuhlaziya morphemic ukucacisa impande izwi.

Kumelwe okokuqala ukunquma ukuthi kukhona isiqalo isijobelelo. Futhi siqiniseke ukuba sifake thola izwi okwakuvutshelwa ekuqaleni kwakhiwa.

On the izifundo bamshaya iyiphi ukunaka kulo morphemes entsha efana Postfix futhi interfiks. Kodwa ukuze kahle ukwenza ukuhlaziywa morphemic, kubalulekile ukwazi kubo futhi bakwazi ukwaba, ukwazi ukuthi kuyini.

I BEACH izwi, ukugeza up izingxenye akhethiwe yokukhuluma CL futhi CR kuyinto Isijobelelo okungukuthi, labo abangababiziweyo emva isijobelelo, ekugcineni kwegama.

A interfiksami ngokuthi yokuxhuma onkamisa e futhi mayelana ngamagama kwakwakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane, Semitsvetik, zmeElov.Na izifundo abafundi Russian ukuchitha ukuhlaziywa morphemic lawa magama ezahlukene emshweni. Le nqubo ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi, nabafundi ngokuvamile ezisheshayo futhi senza amaphutha aphansi ukuthi kungagwenywa uma wazi imithetho sokuhlaziya abanekhono futhi eyisebenzisa practice.