Kuyini "ukuhamba". Umlando kanye nencazelo yegama elithi

Lisho ukuthini igama elithi "ukuhamba", futhi okokuqala lalibukeka. Umlando kanye nezincazelo lucebe kuthiwa okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Umlando nesenzakalo

Igama elithi "ukuhamba" ngolimi Russian eseke ngaphezulu kusukela isiSlavonic Esidala - ulimi lalotshwa kuqala eRussia. Lokhu kufakazelwa -zh- alternation futhi -zhd- impande (izwi Russian nge- "iya"). Futhi njengoba kwenzeka ukuboleka izincwadi Church - izincwadi yokuqala eyaziwayo Rus - ke stylistically bona correlate nge ulimi ekilasini okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Isibonelo igama umbala singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela wesitayela Old Slavic "mammalian", engatholwa kunalokho okungokomoya, kuka empilweni ejwayelekile. "Ubisi" Russian ngokuphambene lasakazekela ingxoxo nangemva izinguquko of isiRashiya kwaqinisekiswa injalo etemibhalo.

Esinye isimo kwenzeka ngale ndaba kuyi-izwi sihloko. "Uyini ukuhamba" - kuyindaba hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa ezinengqondo, kodwa futhi ngoba isichazamazwi imigomo etemibhalo.

Meaning of izwi ngesiRashiya yesimanje

Okwakushiwo lucebe kwegama elithi "ukuhamba" ngomqondo ovamile, kanye nanoma yikuphi Ngelimi Russian siboniswa impande yawo. Kulokhu, impande hod- kushintshana ongwaqa (hozh- / hozhd-). ezihlukahlukene okunjalo esisodwa impande amazwi impande ongakhetha ngenxa yezizathu zomlando: amanye amagama babukhona nakwa isikhathi preliterate, empeleni isiRashiya, kanti ezinye zazivela isiSlavonic Esidala.

Uma zakhela izwi derivational "uhambo" ukhiqiza ngesisekelo yoba impande igama elithi "hamba", futhi incazelo lucebe - isenzo noma umuntu ekuboniseni incazelo sesenzo. Ngakho, incazelo yegama elithi "ukuhamba" ngolimi lwanamuhla: lokhu kungumnikelo ibizo, libhekisela inqubo igama eliyisenzo elithi "ukuhamba."

Njengoba kwakunamaJuda izwi elivela olimini weSonto lwamaSlav izincwadi-ke kwadingeka kokuhileleka enkolweni, kanye izwi cognate "walker". Walkers - labo bophezela kwegazi, okungukuthi uhambo ngezinyawo. Yini kungaba wabokuqala ukuhamba, ikakhulukazi exhumene umsebenzi nsuku zonke phansi? Okuvame kakhulu "umalalepayipini" - abafuna iqiniso, okungukuthi, izihambeli. Ngakho, umqondo wokuqala kwaleli gama mbuzo ihlobene Ukufuna ulwazi ezingokomoya, ukuqonda, ngumuntu elide emazweni engajwayelekile.

Nokho, kukhona esinye incazelo yegama elithi "ukuhamba" ezincwadini zasendulo esigabeni etemibhalo eyala.

Uhlobo okwakhe circulations ka Rus Lasendulo

"Ukuhamba" noma "kwegazi" - uhlobo kwezincwadi oludumile ERussia yasendulo, echaza uhambo. Okunengi credit wenze isifundo idatha imisebenzi, ngokuya izincwadi, Nikolay Ivanovich Prokofev, medievalist Soviet. Yena oluthathwa by uhlobo ukuhamba, kuye ngokuthi umthwalo wabo semantic. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange ezinhlanu: lezihambi, Skaskiv, obubhalwe nemisebenzi bokubeka indaba uhlamvu ATIKILI uhlu izindaba edume.

Iqembu lokuqala (abahambi) liyisiqondiso lemifisha linikeza neseluleko esisebenzayo sendlela ukuya kunoma iyiphi indawo. ISIHLOKO loluhlu kwamabhizinisi, njengoba uhambo echazwe phesheya singamanxusa ohambweni zokubonisana. izindaba Legendary noma oqanjiwe - iwumkhiqizo uhlobo lesibonwa, okungase aqukethe ngawakhe amazwi imiBhalo izindaba kanye izindaba e-Apocrypha.

circulations iqembu negama inhlamba "Skaskiv" kuyinto izindaba Russian zabantu abaye bavakashela kwamanye amazwe, noma abantu bakwamanye amazwe ababefike eRussia. Lezi izindaba zalotshelwa phezu umxoxi, ngomlomo nabo baveze. Okuvelayo Siqu ziboniswa ummemezeli iqembu yesihlanu circulations, obubhalwe nemisebenzi yobuciko. Bangabaholi ezithandekayo umbono ukuhluzwa kwemibhalo, ngoba ngokwezinga elikhulu kunezinye izinhlobo kokuzungeza, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo yokukhuluma wobuciko.

isithakazelo etemibhalo

Uyini lwemali e izincwadi zasendulo? Ukuze izazi-mlando nezingqapheli zezilimi isithakazelo zonke izigaba uhlobo, ngenkathi lapho kutadishwa zincwadi azitholakali ikakhulukazi kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula esiwusizo ngezamabhizinisi noma ATIKILI ithoni uhlu. Wozawoza igxile imisebenzi documentary futhi kwezobuciko, okuyinto aqukethe okuvelayo yemlandzi. imizwa Siqu embhalweni umsebenzi - ukhiye yokubakhona silulumagama bayaxoxa, kuyingxenye ebalulekile ulimi etemibhalo kwezobuciko.

Monuments of izincwadi Old Russian

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke futhi omdala osaphila imisebenzi ebhaliwe kokuhamba uhlamvu - a "Ungenzele ukuphila nomusa Uhambo Lokuya of Abbot Daniel bezwe Russian", lapho ethi "Indaba esidlule Iminyaka", kuya kweleshumi XII. Umsebenzi Sizokwenza uhambo olunzima phezu Insimu wesigodlo Russian isimo eJerusalema (Palestine) elalisanda kumiswa eziMpini Zenkolo. Umbhali ubuye uchaza umhlangano kanye nenkosi yendawo, wesigodlo ukhishwa ukunakwa yabo.

Qonda ukuthi ukuzungeza ezinjalo kungenzeka futhi isikhumbuzo ezinjalo izincwadi zasendulo futhi medieval ngokuthi "Ukuhamba Ngesikebhe Tsargrad" Dobryni Yadreykovicha, "ukuhamba" Trifona Korobeynikova, Basil Poznyakova umthengisi noma Izindela ion Little Arsenii Suhanova.

Isibonelo esihle kunazo zonke circulations neyaziwayo umsebenzi kwekhulu xv - "Journey Beyond amathathu iziLwandle" Afanasiya Nikitina. Likhuluma indaba uhambo Tver yomthengisi eNdiya, kodwa bancishwa, ngokungafani kuya onobuhle yangaphambili uhlobo, ukuzikhethela zenkolo. Lona mhlawumbe esinye sezibonelo edume kunayo uhlobo izincwadi zangenkathi ephakathi, umbuzo, lokho iyasebenza ku kwemibhalo.