Subordinating izihlanganiso

Unions isiRashiya, futhi esikhathini kanjani namanye amaqembu ezilimi zicatshangelwa esemthethweni titfo tenkhulumo, okuyizinto ezidingekayo ukuze uxhumano izingxenye emshweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngokuya eyohlobo sipho, kanye iziphakamiso ngabanye embhalweni owodwa.

IsiRashiya ngamagama ekilasini kanye nezinyunyana azihlanganisa lawomagama ukuthi banesibopho izixhumanisi syntactic ifomu umusho noma izwi. Ngokungafani bondzaweni, obonisa imisebenzi esemthethweni ebunyeni icala nge amafomu ibizo, le ngxenye kwenkulumo, hhayi kuphela akuhlangene ne lwetakhi telulwimi amazwi ifomu ixhunyiwe, kodwa ngokuvamile qakala bengabakaJehova iyiphi ingxenye yokukhuluma. esifanayo izwi zezinzwa Ungaxhuma njengoba emabito (sib, "Nginezwi eliyimfihlo engingathanda uyise nonina") netento ( "umfana lihlabelela nangemidanso"), tiphawulo ( "intombazane enhle futhi ukhaliphile"), tandziso, ngisho amazwi okungokwendlela izingxenye ezahlukene yokukhuluma. Isimo kuphela ukuqondana imisebenzi yabo syntactic - isibonelo, "ukubhala kahle futhi ngaphandle amaphutha."

tihlanganiso Abaningi hhayi kuphela udinga ukuxhumana kanjani futhi ucacise ke. Lona omunye amakhono abo ehlukile, abangenalo izaba. Owokugcina icala nge Ukuphakama kwephimbo, hhayi kuphela kuveze ubuhlobo, kodwa kuleli fomu ke.

Izinyunyana hhayi kuphela ababhekwa amalungu isiphakamiso - futhi engashintshi. Ngu umsuka bona zihlukaniswe nemikhiqizo - ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi, nakuba, ezingase zibangelwe sposoboobrazovatelnuyu uxhumano ne mazwi aphawulekayo, kusukela okuyinto akhiwa idatha izinyunyana. Olunye uhlobo esuselwe kukhona Izinyunyana ukuthi njengoba ungahlobene nalo muntu ngokuzalwa ngolimi lanamuhla Russian nabanye titfo tenkhulumo. Lokhu kusiza, noma, yebo, futhi.

A amafomu alandelayo zihlukaniswa indlela yokusetshenziswa:

• yansukuzonke noma olulodwa - kodwa, kodwa,
• twin noma kabili, isibonelo, ... futhi uma ... ke;
• okuphindayo - ke ... futhi ... futhi.

Kususelwa isakhiwo, ihlukaniswe izinhlangano elula, nakulokhu okulotshiwe ngaphandle izikhala - futhi, ngoba, nemisho lemagalagala - kuyilapho kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.

Ngu uhlobo abonakaliswa ngokusetshenziswa kubo ubudlelwane syntactic kukhona izihlanganiso coordinative futhi subordinating.

izinhlobo Coordinative ukuhlanganisa izingxenye alinganayo - ezifana izingxenye umusho eziyinkimbinkimbi.

On ukubaluleka amazwi coordinative azihlanganisa yilezi:

• uxhumano ukuveza isimo sengqondo ukudluliswa - yebo, futhi, futhi, futhi ... futhi, kahle;
• adversative, esichaza sengqondo kokuphikiswa - kodwa, kodwa, kodwa, efanayo;
• ukuzihlalela, esichaza sengqondo inyumbazane mutual - noma ... noma, noma okuthile ... okuthile;
• achazayo ukuthi ukuveza isimo sengqondo incazelo - enjengayo;
• yokuxhuma, esichaza ratio uxhumano - futhi, futhi.

Ziyakwazi olunye uhlobo - subordinating izihlanganiso - yakhelwe ukukhombisa ubudlelwane eyodwa ingxenye kusuka kwenye, yokuxhuma ikakhulu amayunithi umusho eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa imisho elula amalungu heterogeneous futhi eyohlobo.

Ngokwesibonelo, ngenkathi subordinating izihlanganiso, sengathi, efana, into.

Le ncwadi lizwakalise, nakuba ithakazelisa kakhulu. Kulesi sibonelo, sibophe abanhliziyo imigomo eyohlobo ka lomusho.

Winter usuku mufushane ngaphandle ebusuku. Leli chibi ufana nesibuko. Njengoba ubona, tihlanganisi subordinating ukuxhuma amalungu iziphakamiso. Zingaba noma eyohlobo noma heterogeneous.

Ngamunye Compound Izinyunyana asetshenziswa Ezimweni ezinjalo uma kukhona ezinkulu ezimbalwa lekhontile okhonzile. Lokhu, isibonelo, amagama alandelayo: ngubani, kuphi, ini, ubani, kabani, kuphi, kanjani, kuphi, kungani, ukuthi, kangakanani.

Amanani ipharamitha ye subordinating izihlanganiso kukhona izigaba ezilandelayo:

• Isizathu - ngoba, ngoba, ngenxa,
• isikhathi - lapho kuphela kuze ngokulambisa;
• target - ukuze enza ukuze;
• okunemibandela - uma, uma kuphela, uma;
• izjasnitelnyh - ngaleyo ndlela;
• concessive - naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi; Nokho;
• ukuqhathanisa - sengathi, njengoba nje uma, kunalokho;
• uphenyo - ngakho.