French isenzo avoir: conjugation of sikhatsi netindlela tesento ngaphandle

Omunye tento ezivame kakhulu French - imelele eyesithathu, bubi iqembu avoir. Conjugation sesenzo ufuna ukukhumbula kusuka khona isikhashana wokufunda ulimi ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili. Okokuqala, butholakala imiklamo eminingi kwansuku zonke. Ngalo, ukubika ubudala babo futhi khona okuthile futhi bachaze izimo eziningi (abandayo, kushisa, silambe noma some, nokunye. D.). Isizathu sesibili - lolimi: usebenzisa avoir kwakhiwa ezinye izikhathi ezinzima lapho ukhonza njengomdala isenzo asizayo ikakhulukazi semantic.

okusho isenzo

Ukuhumusha olimini Russian sesenzo oyosisiza amazwi "ube okuthile," futhi "ukuthola okuthile."

Futhi hlela isivinini speech futhi kufakwe il isenzo ya ukuklama variable ngezikhathi ezithile ngokuvumelana nemithetho eyisisekelo. Amanani it has ezimbili: eyokuqala angahunyushwa ngokuthi "okuthile endaweni ethile lapho", isetshenziswa ukuchaza nokudluliswa. Inani lesibili lihlotshaniswa isikhathi izindlela 'edlule. " Ngokwesibonelo:

1. Il ya une itafula et une Chaise Dans sa ekamelweni. ( "Kwelinye igumbi lakhe kukhona itafula futhi isihlalo.")
2. UJanette is indawo il ya une heure. ( "UJanet kufika ihora edlule.")

Indlela

Kuhlanganisa izikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili, zazo ezisetshenziswa ezine kuphela kabanzi: samanje, Futur, Passé yokubhala, Imparfait. Cabangela izici ngamunye.

Lokhu kwasindisa isikhathi elisekela kokuqala incwadi ukuma ngaphandle 3 umuntu ubuningi (ILS ont).

Ngokuzayo esishubile e le conjugation isenzo avoir kusekelwe aur-.

Esikhathini isenzo Imparfait izici ezimbili: base futhi ukuvela eziyimpumelelo eziyinkimbinkimbi av-. Ngakho izincwadi -ai- avele buningi 3rd umuntu ubuningi lapho izinhlamvu okwalandela kungukuthi libizwa. incwadi -i- ivela 2nd futhi umuntu 3rd eziyimpumelelo plural kuthiwa ngaphambili.

Ngo isikhathi esinzima ukuqamba Passé kudingeka kabili ukusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokubusa ngesimiso avoir. Conjugation wokuqala kuvumelana izinhlobo kulesi sikhathi samanje, ingxenye yesibili - a esithi esidlule - eu.

Njengoba isenzo kuyinto ukwakheka ekuqhakambiseni Passé ukuqamba, kufanele asetshenziswe sanje sesenzo, umsipha, bese bamelele esithi isenzo core semantic ukuthola kwesenzo lesengcile.

Okunemibandela kanye nemizwelo subjunctive ngoba avoir

Conjugation sesenzo kulezi amafomu, ungakwazi ukukhumbula ngala macebiso alandelayo. Inkathi okunemibandela isetshenziswa nsuku efana esikhathini esizayo (aur-), futhi kuhambisane ekupheleni Imparfait. I meet subjunctive lezisekelo ezimbili: ai- phambi eziyimpumelelo unpronounceable futhi ay- phambi pronounceable.

isimo kuphoqelekile

Kanye nezinye ukuthambekela okudingeka ukwazi kanjani ukwakha izicelo kanye oda usebenzisa avoir (lokuhlanganisa). Ulimi French kuyizikhathi 2 kubaluleka, 3 izinhlobo ngamunye. Ngo sikhathi samanje kukhona izinhlobo ethathwe Subjonctif (Aie, ayons, ayez). Esikhathini esidlule ke yengezwe esithi II eu.