Sokukhulelwa Okwesithathu, ukuzalwa lwesithathu: libuyekeza omama bebeletha, odokotela. izizukulwane Okwesithathu: ziyini, kangakanani?

Ukuba ingane ezimweni eziningi umcimbi lohleliwe. Ngu le nqubo mayelana 70 amaphesenti yilezi ngazimbili ofanele kakhulu ngokulandelana. abesifazane Nulliparous ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ingane netimo letibuhlungu ahlukahlukene. Nokho, uma kuvakashe ummeleli wendlunkulu ubulili bubuhle isivele ine inzalo, bese konke eshintsha. kanjani isizukulwane sesithathu? Izibuyekezo omama nulliparous kwalo mcimbi izokwethulwa ukunakwa kwakho kulesi sihloko. Uyofunda mayelana umbono kadokotela ngale ndaba. Kuthiwa ukukhulelwa lwesithathu, sokubeletha lesithathu isikhathi post-partum anezici yabo.

Kanjani konke kwaqala: inqubo kokukhulelwa

sokukhulelwa Okwesithathu (lwesithathu ukulethwa) akahlukile yibo lwangaphambilini ekuqaleni. Inqubo lokukhulelwa ingane kwenzeka ngendlela ejwayelekile. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka nge-ovulation Kwenziwa ngocansi, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho amaseli besilisa faka umzimba female. Lapho follicle uya gamete ukuhlanganisa noma okuthiwa kokukhulelwa. Ngenxa yalokho, iqanda avundiswa ikhiqizwa. It esehlela sobulili amashubhu fallopian futhi ngokuphephile fixed khona.

Kufanele sicabangele enye indlela sokukhulelwa. Kuqondane ukuthi ezinye zezinkomba zokuthi umbhangqwana idinga usizo reproductologists. Uma zokuqala ezimbili umntwana azalelwa esebenzisa kwesibeletho fertilization, ukukhulelwa lwesithathu singenzeka ngokuzimela. Incazelo yaleli ukuqondana kusekhona akukho. Nokho, iqiniso liwukuthi.

izindaba ezimnandi

sokukhulelwa Okwesithathu kuyaqabukela isimanga owesifazane. Ezimweni eziningi, wobulili bubuhle kuyinto uyaqaphela ukuthatha lesi sinyathelo. Ngokuvamile izindaba ezinhle sikhundla ezithakazelisayo iba ukumangala. Ezimweni eziningi, umama okhulelwe kusukela Sheshe unomuzwa wokuthi impilo entsha ekhulayo emzimbeni wakhe.

Izibuyekezo bathi abaningi wobulili bubuhle eside ngaphambi kokuthola sokukhulelwa test omuhle ayeqiniseka e kokukhulelwa. Zonke ngenxa yokuthi le mizwa ujwayelene umama okhulelwe. Uyazi yini toxemia namangqamuzana eshintsha umzimba.

Kangakanani ukukhulelwa wesithathu?

Ngaphambi kokufinyelela ukuzalwa lwesithathu, lona wesifazane uyoba izinyanga eziningi kangaka ukuze anakekele ingane yabo. Ezimweni eziningi, kulokhu akuhlukile esedlule. umama okhulelwe kuyodingeka namanje ayevame ukuvakashela udokotela wezifo zabesifazane, kumelwe bavivinywe, wahlola ultrasound futhi aphethwe odokotela abaningi. Kuphela kwezinye izimo, e ukuhlola okwengeziwe kungase kuboniswe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa lwesithathu.

Kuthiwa isizukulwane sesithathu zivamise ukwenzeka ngemva kweminyaka 30-35. Ngalesi sikhathi, lona wesifazane ezase njengoba umama. Yena uyazi ukuthi yini esilungele ngomntanakhe. Yingakho konke ukuthenga enzelwa umntwana siqiniseka ngokugcwele. Futhi, engu-umama okhulelwe linendima ebalulekile endabeni yezakhi zofuzo. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-30 kwandisa ingozi wosana ukukhanya abanokukhubazeka zentuthuko. Yingakho abameleli ubulili buthaka kufanele ahlolwe ngokuphelele.

sokukhulelwa lwesithathu Ikakhulukazi: ukubuyekeza abesifazane futhi odokotela

Uphenyo abesifazane bathi ukukhulelwa lwesithathu kuba sobala kuneNingizimu owedlule ezimbili. Sisu is babanjwa ekuqaleni we senyanga yesibili, kanti okokuqala lokhu kuye kwenzeka kuphela engxenyeni yezinyanga ezintathu zesithathu.

Futhi, abesifazane abonisa ukuthi okwesithathu inyakaza kungenzeka wazizwa ngokushesha kakhulu. Kukhona abameleli ubulili buthaka, abathi ukuthi bazizwa ukukhanya ukuzamazama ingane ngaphambi kwamasonto angu-12. Nokho, odokotela leery izitatimende ezinjalo. Gynecologists bathi ingane nomuzwa inyakaza usanda kukhulelwa lwesithathu, ungaba amasonto 15, kuyilapho okokuqala lokhu kwenzeka kuphela ngemva kwamasonto angu-20.

Esinye isici kungaba ukuthi ukukhulelwa kuphazamisa yesithathu ukuhluleka wesibeletho. Lokhu uphethwe imayelana 20 wamaphesenti omama abakhulelwe ngayinye. Zonke ngenxa yokuthi kwesibeletho futhi wesibeletho - isicubu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iqala ukugqoka. indima ebalulekile kule play kanye kusebenta kwahulumende curettage isisu. esingamahlalakhona Ismtiko-wesibeletho libhekene yokuthi wesibeletho iqala nendlale bese uvula ngaphambili kuka kufika usuku lwamanqamu. Ngokuvamile, abesifazane abafuna uba umama okwesithathu, kubalulekile ukuba suture endaweni futhi ubeke pessary. Odokotela bathi lokhu isimo zingalawulwa. Nokho, kubalulekile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka uye kudokotela uyofuna icebiso nale nkinga.

izizukulwane Okwesithathu - njengendlela pass?

Uphenyo odokotela bathi inqubo engenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili ezaziwa: kuba ukulethwa zemvelo noma Ukubeletha kuyinto. Kukhethwa indlela kuncike isimo sezempilo abesifazane nezindlela ukuzalwa kwezingane zakhe odlule. Kungase kube ezahlukeneyo eziningana ukulethwa. Ake sicabangele kubo:

• nokubeletha Yemvelo. Mshini yenqubo kuyakhethwa lapho nabantwana bami ababili bokuqala ingane ngesikhathi omama azalelwa ncamashi ngale ndlela. Libuye ithuba umphumela onjalo kukhona ucansi bubuhle nge Ukubeletha ngemuva. Kulokhu, kwakungase owawuzoba okokuqala noma okwesibili.
• Ukubeletha. Lokhu okufana ukulethwa kuyakhethwa lapho nabantwana bami ababili bokuqala mntwana wazalelwa ngaleyo ndlela. On nokubeletha yemvelo kulesi simo ixazululwe iyunithi odokotela. Kulokhu, yesibazi kwesibeletho futhi isimo kumele uphelele, okuyinto ivelakancane usanda kukhulelwa lwesithathu. Futhi, kungenzeka kwesigaba cesarean kwenziwa okokuqala ngesikhathi ukulethwa lwesithathu. Kungase kube nezizathu ezinhle ehlanganisa esimweni fetus nonina esizayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eminyakeni atholwe ezihlukahlukene nezifo ezingamahlala khona.

Ngaphambi kokuzalwa umntwana qiniseka ukuxoxa nodokotela wakho. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umama okhulelwe yazi ukuthi kulindeleke, kungase kube nezimo ezingalindelekile. Ukuzalwa yesithathu - futhi bayini? Buza udokotela wakho ngalokhu. Ngemva le ngxoxo enikeziwe isimo sengqondo esiqondile, uzokwazi kahle ukuthi ukulungiselela.

izizukulwane Okwesithathu - ngasiphi isikhathi?

Uphenyo odokotela bathi ingane ingase ibonakale kancane ngaphambili okwesithathu. Zonke ngenxa yokuthi imisipha floor kwezitho zangasese ezingekho njengokungathi zikhona nokunwebeka. Eminyakeni eyedlule ukukhulelwa ezimbili zinwetshwe. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuholela wazalwa kungakabi isikhathi. Kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi ukulethwa esiphuthumayo (evumelekile esikhathini) yibo elafika esikhathini kusuka 38 kuya 42 ngesonto. Lapho inqubo dilatation wesibeletho noma ukudabuka amniotic fluid kwenzeka ngaphambili, sikhuluma inqubo kwesikhathi.

Ngokufanayo, kukhona nabesifazane ababemkhalela abelethe okwesithathu, uzohlangana nobuthakathaka umsebenzi zabasebenzi. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa oqinile esisuka odongeni kwesibeletho noma ukukhiqizwa enganele hormone. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nqubo zaba zimbi kakhulu pathologies ezithile. Ukuze labo zihlanganisa polyhydramnios, oligohydramnios, ukuvuvukala, nezibazi esibelethweni, nokunye. Kulezi zimo, odokotela iphendukele lokungeniswa zomsebenzi ngesikhathi eside ngemva 41 ngesonto th.

Indlela iqala?

Kanjani ukuqala ukulethwa wesithathu? Izibuyekezo omama nulliparous bathi le nqubo iqale kabusha ngokungalindelekile. Ezimweni eziningi, ukukhulelwa lwesithathu ayinakho okubeka obala ukuqeqeshwa izikhathi ukuthi wazise umama okhulelwe mayelana nomhlangano okuseduze nezinyane lembuzi. Futhi, izikhathi ezimbili zokuqala kwaba kuzalwa ecacile prolapse besisu, okuyinto eyenzeka cishe inyanga ngaphambi kosuku olukhulu. Lapho kuzalwa lwesithathu ingane ungawela emcengezini ngamahora ambalwa nje. Ngokuvamile owesifazane engazimbozi uzwe kokumethemba.

Njengoba kuqale isizukulwane sesithathu? Uphenyo odokotela bathi inqubo usungaqala nge Kufinyeta noma ukudabuka we-amniotic fluid. Izibalo uqinisekise ukuthi kwesinye fetus ngesikhathi ingane yesithathu iphula ingasaphathwa ukudlula e-ukukhulelwa ezimbili zokuqala. Ngezinye izikhathi wesifazane usuke engazimisele neze njengoba avezwe canal wesibeletho futhi ingane liyashona. Nokho, ngemva ukudabuka we-amniotic fluid uqale Kufinyeta evamile ukuthi umama okhulelwe anabo lutho ukudida.

Icubungula Isikhathi

owenza ukulethwa lwesithathu isikhathi esingakanani? Izibuyekezo omama nulliparous bathi le nqubo ngempela fast kuqhathaniswa nabantwana bami ababili bokuqala. Leli qiniso has a incazelo kunalokho elula.

Kwesibeletho, nemisipha, umsele wesibeletho wesibeletho bavame ukukhumbula konke okwenzeka kubo. Ngakho, uma okokuqala isikhathi eside ehlisela izithelo endishini, ukulungiselela emgudwini wokuzala cishe ngosuku bese isibeletho kwaba ukuncishiswa abakhiqizi ekuzalweni lwesithathu abaphila ngayo ihluke ngokuphelele. abesifazane abaningi bathi ngokulambisa isikhathi ukuza ewadini, njengoba kakade uqale imizamo. Isikhathi isilinganiso esigabeni sesithathu zomsebenzi ivela amahora 2 kuya 5. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi owesifazane has isikhathi ukuzwa zonke "izintelezi" yenqubo, kusukela kwaba ukungafakwa esiswini ziphethe ukuzalwa placenta.

ubuhlungu umfutho

Ingabe lokuzalwa yesithathu ngaphansi esibuhlungu? Izibuyekezo omama nulliparous bathi lokhu akulona iqiniso. Ukubukeka ingane okwesithathu ishesha kakhulu. Kulesi sisekelo, isikhathi ubuhlungu kuyehla. Nokho, lokhu aliholeli iqiniso lokuthi Kufinyeta abe buhlungu.

Uma ingxenye cesarean ke inqubo ukuzalwa kwezingane kwabesifazane alihlukile. Zonke izinhlobo ezintathu umama okhulelwe lilawulwa imithi ebulala izinzwa. Yingakho akazizwa ubuhlungu kakhulu ngesikhathi ukusebenza. Nokho emizweni ezingemnandi aqale ukuze uthole amandla yazo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka isenzo sihamba izinzwa.

puerperium

Yiziphi lwesithathu izizukulwane ukubuyekezwa, usuwazi. Kuthiwa yokutakula kulokhu kukhona kancane isikhathi eside. Abesifazane bathi ukopha angaqhubeka amasonto 4, njengoba kwakunjalo ezikhathini ezidlule, futhi 6. Lokhu kuvamile. Nokho, Ukuguquguquka okukhona uketshezi kumele waziswe ngamunye osanda kwenziwa mummy. Kaningi, ukuzalwa lwesithathu kungabangela nezilonda noma lochia ebambekile.

Ngokuphathelene ubisi lwebele, okwesithathu kuziwa isheshe. Uma ingane yokuqala kwadingeka balinde ukudla kwabo mayelana 3-4 izinsuku, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi uyokwazi ukondla ingane ibele isivele ithebula womama okunamathiselwe kuqala.

Efingqa

Wena kangcono ukuthi yini abanye ebeletha ukulethwa ukubuyekezwa. Odokotela bathi ayikho sokukhulelwa kungaba liphindwe hhayi emizweni. Ngisho kwelinye futhi abameleli olufanayo buthaka ubulili ukulethwa inqubo kwenzeka njalo indlela entsha. Ukuzalwa yesithathu - futhi bayini? wezifo zabesifazane Rasprosy ngalokhu. Nokho, indaba - ingxenyana encane. Ingxenye enkulu yale ndawo inqubo kuncike wesifazane. Sendlela ukutusa kodokotela futhi silandele zonke izinjongo. Wena ukukhanyisa ukulethwa nokululama okusheshayo!