Izwi zezinzwa - kuyini? Indlela ukuchaza inyunyana izwi?

Emishweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, thina njalo ukuhlangabezana tihlanganiso. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba izingxenye lezi ziphakamiso, ngokungafani slozhnosochinennogo angeke exhumene nganoma iyiphi enye indlela. Kumele sizwisise ukuthi yini amazwi azihlanganisa, lokho ungathandi Izinyunyana nokuthi asetshenziswa embhalweni.

tihlanganiso

Lokhu ekhethekile inkulumo amayunithi ezikhona okuxhumana kwemishwana ekhonzile okhonzile nenduna njengengxenye umusho eziyinkimbinkimbi. Inkinga eyinhloko esikhathazeka ngayo benayo, kodwa ngaphandle Basaba kuhluke.

I Union akulona izwi ehlukile, akuyona ilungu iziphakamiso, asikwazi kuphenduke ngenye izwi ezimele. Izwi zezinzwa libhekisela izingxenye ezimele yokukhuluma ngakhoke uba isigwebo ipipi lakhe. Embhalweni kungenzeka ngaphandle alimaze ukuba baqaphele okushiwo esikhundleni ngeminye tabito, tandziso pronominal, ngoba indima inyunyana amazwi futhi udlale ngokwabo tabito, tandziso.

izici obengeziwe umehluko

I Izindaba ezingenhla azilona izici kuphela ukwehlukanisa tihlanganiso. Umahluko phakathi kwabo amanga yokuthi izinyunyana akudingeki umusho ukucindezeleka okunengqondo, uwe inyunyana izwi. Qhathanisa: "Ngiyaqiniseka (inyunyana), ngeke nhlobo eze." / "Angazi ukuthi yini (izwi zezinzwa), ke Ziyoza sikhathi."

Enye umbimbi lihlukile inkulumo Union ukuthi ngemva ngempela ilahlekile izinhlayiya: kuba, nakuba. Ngemva inyunyana amazwi, lalezi zinhlobo angabakhulula. Nazi ezinye izibonelo: "Umsebenzi engiwenzayo manje kuyinto mnandi ngaphandle (inyunyana) ayengaphansi." / "Thola ukuthi (izwi nenyunyana kuyizinhlayiyana) azokwenza." "Ngiyazi ukuthi iyini (izwi nenyunyana kuyizinhlayiyana) azokwenza."

Ekugcineni, kukhona eyodwa ngaphezulu imininingwane ukusiza ukuhlukanisa phakathi amayunithi efanayo syntactic: inyunyana ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukususa zonke iziphakamiso ukulungisa zokuloba yayo, kodwa ngeke asibekezelele inyunyana izwi. Izibonelo: "Nahume watshela Olga ukuthi (inyunyana) wayezomvusa uvakashele ugogo." Qhathanisa: "Nahume watshela Olga wayezomvusa uvakashele ugogo." / "Michael wacabanga yini nomuzwa wokuthi (inyunyana izwi) ngakho ngokushesha kwashintsha ukuphila kwakhe." Kuyinto engenakwenzeka futhi bekungamelwe niziyeke inyunyana izwi, hhayi ukuze uthole lokudlela, "uMichael wacabanga yini umuzwa, ngakho ngokushesha kwashintsha impilo yakhe yonke."

Okuthile Izinyunyana

Izinyunyana nezingxenye Connect sesiphakamiso, namalungu iyunifomu emishweni lemalula. Ngokusho izici morphological, bahlukene zibe elula eziyinkimbinkimbi, nemisho lemagalagala at slozhnosochinennye. Slozhnosochinennye Izinyunyana yena, zihlukaniswe amaqembu: uxhumano (futhi, futhi, hhayi kuphela ... kodwa futhi); adversative (kodwa, kodwa, kodwa, kodwa); sokuhlukanisa (noma, into ... okuthile noma cha ... akusiwona).

tihlanganiso Subordinating kukhona izinhlobo eziyisithupha:

• Isizathu: ngoba lokho, njengoba, ngenxa yokuthi, ngenxa yokuthi, nabanye. (Isibonelo: "ngu Antosha izivakashi efika, ngoba usuku lokuzalwa namuhla.")
• Target: ukuze, ukuba, ukuze. (Isibonelo: "Ukuze uthole izixhumanisi, kwathatha kuye nekhampasi.")
• Isikhathi: I-kuze lapho, kancane, nje kuphela. (Isibonelo: "Kuyoba khona ebumnyameni, lapho ngiza kuwe.")
• Okunemibandela: uma, uma, uma, uma. (Isibonelo: "Asikwazi aphule uma gxuma kusuka ukuphakama enkulu.")
• Ukuqhathanisa: efana njenge efana njenge. (Isibonelo: "Yena wasina ngakho inkanuko eziphefumulelwe, sengathi ngesikhathi sokugcina.")
• Izjasnitelnyh: ngaleyo. (Isibonelo: "Wayelethwa ngokungathi ukucabanga nendlela phuma ngaphandle kokuvusa izinsolo.")

Manje sihlaziya ngokuningiliziwe kulokho ukubaluleka ithokheni ingasetshenziswa amazwi sobunye.

izabizwana

Kuyinto, okokuqala kunakho konke, tabito isihlobo, okuyilapho tintfo, izibaluli izenzo. Sesikubonile kakade izibonelo tabito ukuthi kuka. Ngaphezu kwalokho basebenzisa amathokheni umuntu lokho, ngubani, okuyinto, njengoba inyunyana izwi. izibonelo:

• "Ngezwa othile Ivan manje ukusebenza."
• "Cabanga ukuthi ubani ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana emaphandleni belahla."
• "Ngabona lokhu ubuhle, okuyinto awahlangabezananga nge ngokumuka kwakhe ovela eSwitzerland."
• "I Sergei ehlombe wezwa ubuhlungu, okuyinto eye njalo elanqoba sezulu esibi."

Njengoba sishilo, kusho inyunyana izwi Ungahlala bamelele ibizo. Ngokwesibonelo, umusho wokugcina lingase libukeke ngakho:

• "I Sergei ehlombe wezwa ubuhlungu, uye njalo elanqoba sezulu esibi."

isabizwana inani e indima inkulumo Union

Njengoba union, le abameli ukuthi bungakanani ukuthi ubizwa tabito njengoba isibalo:

• "Gennady ngabuza wayemdala kangako hhayi eRussia."

Ukusetshenziswa tandziso pronominal

Indima Union sigcwalise amazwi netabito tandziso: lapho, lapho, kuphi, kanjani, nini, kungani, kungani, kungani. Nazi iziphakamiso ezivela amazwi azihlanganisa kulesi sigaba:

• "Chaza kimi wonke efanayo, lapho uya khona njalo ebusuku."
• "Eugene wavuma, lapho benza izigidi zakhe."
• "Ngiyazi lapho babe ngemva kokudla kwasemini."
• "Alec watshela ngesineke ukwenze kanjani futhi kungani Kwakuthi lapho sezingenile ekamu lesitha."
• "Kuvulwe amacala amabili okwamanje lapho izandla yehle akukho ugqozi noma amandla."
• "Ufuna ukwazi ukuthi kungani weza nalona wesifazane."

Futhi kulezi iziphakamiso amazwi azihlanganisa ungayithola enye by Ngamanye amazwi abalulekile, eqinisekisa umqondo wokuthi kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukwenzani izinyunyana.

Nezinye izici inyunyana amazwi

I ngokucacile inyunyana yamagama Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi akha ambalwa esitebeleni ngamazwi sekukhomba, ngakho - njengoba kukhona - lapho kangaka - kangakanani, yena - enjengokuthi ubani, yini - lokho - ngubani - lokho kanye nabanye. izibonelo:

• "Mina ngiyindlela kuphela ingcebo ezibizayo akhiqizwa zabasebenzi ngokwethembeka."
• "Matrona wayazi amazwi amaningi njengoba, kubonakala, awukhumbuli ongashadile."
• "Yilokho umuntu emangalisayo owanika abantu ithemba."

amazwi Allied ngemisho eziyinkimbinkimbi akufanele kudidaniswe Izinyunyana oluyinhlanganisela. Umahluko phakathi kwabo kungenziwa kunqunywa uhlelo odlule. Nasi isibonelo nge pair of kahle - njengoba:

1. Njengoba - union ingxenye, "Ilya wathi lutho, njengoba wavele wathula." Isiphakamiso awulona ilungu i isiphakamiso umbimbi, ayinayo ukucindezeleka okunengqondo, asikwazi sithathelwe indawo igama ezimele. Uma isuse, ekutheni sakhe ikholoni, okushiwo izitatimende ngeke zishintshe, "Ilya wathi lutho yena wavele wathula."
2. Ngakho - kangakanani inyunyana ambalwa amagama amazwi Inkomba kanje: "Angikaze kwadingeka ukuba ukubhekana nale nkinga njengoba ngenza lokho namuhla." Union njengoba igama - kuba isandiso pronominal emshweni Kuyaphawuleka yesenzo. It ebangela ukucindezeleka okunengqondo, ngemva kuyizinhlayiyana ezifanele, ngeke asuswe kusuka isiphakamiso, ngaphandle kokubukela phansi okushiwo. Kukhona Ngokuphambene netiphumuti phakathi izingxenye esiyinhlanganisela Union isigamfulo akuhloselwe, futhi phakathi Inkomba futhi izwi Allied kuba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izwi akubalwa ekhombe zezitsha eduze Union: "Angikaze kwadingeka ngakho ukuxazulula le nkinga, njengoba ngangenza namuhla."

Sithole ukuthi igama zezinzwa, ukuthi lihluke kanjani umshado wabo, futhi singakugwema kanjani amaphutha nenchazelo.