Isihloko - ke ... Ukuze isihloko? Meaning of igama elithi "isihloko"

Ngisho eminyakeni engaba 100 edlule, indoda nge isihloko izikhulu kwakungekaNkulunkulu elite umphakathi. Nokho, namuhla, ifa lesi sihloko esithile - nje Okusemthethweni emnandi. Inikeza amalungelo abambalwa kakhulu, uma kungeyona i-akhawunti yasebhange ehloniphekile, izihlobo abakhulu noma impumelelo yabo kunoma yimuphi umkhakha olubaluleke yomphakathi. Iyiphi indima ukudlala izihloko kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, futhi lapho esasebenza kuze kube yilolu suku? Uma une amazwi isihloko ezinye izindinganiso? Ake uthole okwengeziwe ngalokhu.

Umsuka wegama elithi "isihloko"

Lokhu ibizo waba sokuqala esilotshwe Latin - titulus - futhi lalisho ukuthi "yombhalo oqoshiwe."

Cishe enjalo, emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva, izwi wabolekwa nezinye izilimi zaseYurophu. Ukuze uqhathanise: esihlokweni English - isihloko, French - Titre, isiJalimane - titel.

Naphezu nomlando omude kangaka, ngezilimi Slavic weza kamuva, igama elithi "isihloko". Lokhu kwenzeke ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVII. Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka lo mbhalo futhi umsindo, leli gama waboleka ngu kucocisana ngesiNgisi. Izwi elafika kuqala e-Poland (tytuł), futhi wangena Belarusian (tytul), isi-Ukraine (isihloko) nezilimi Russian.

Isihloko - Iyini? Ubani kuzakwaziwa njengoba

Leli gama lisho udumo ekhethekile, okuyinto ihlonipha abantu ngoba service oluvelele, avame lempi. Ukuthola isihloko, njengoba umthetho, kuvumelekile umuntu ukuya esigabeni isigaba nelungelo, elite isimo - ukuthinta izicukuthwane kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu osesikhundleni wathola nzuzo ngisho noma engalalela ezifana imali, umhlaba, abalimi kanye nokunye. N.

Ukuze abanikazi lesi sihloko ekhethekile kumele zisebenze ngendlela ekhethekile, njengokuthi "Highness", "Nkosi yami, nkosi", "Umusa", njll Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe zonke umnumzana yizicukuthwane badlulisela ngamalungelo awo abe isihloko izingane noma abashade ... Nokho, kwakukhona nezihloko ayikwazi ngofuzo, abelwe ukuba othile esikhathini esithile sokuphila kwakhe kuphela.

Namuhla, lapho izikhulu waba iminonjana, izihloko eziningi zomhlaba ungayeki abanikazi babo isimo ekhethekile isimo. Bazigcina nje isiko enhle.

Omunye emazweni ambalwa yesimanje lapho sebebuswa inkosi iyagcinwa, iyona United Kingdom. isinqumo sakhe koroleva Elizaveta II futhi namanje ngenkuthalo esabela izihloko yezikhulu. Ngokuyinhloko, abaculi, ezimweni ezingajwayelekile - iqhawe empini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubani namuhla kuzothatha isihloko ezandleni umbusi British, ngokuthi umnumzana ne ukwelashwa okufanele, "Mnumzane," futhi ilungelo ulithumele enzalweni yabo.

Izinhlobo izihloko izikhulu

Njengomthetho, emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke knighthood zahlukaniswa imikhakha eminingana ezibanzi, kuye ngokuthi ikhono ukuze uthole amandla in the state.

• Vele izihloko yezikhulu. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa le boyars, awnings, izikhulu, ibala, Earls, Chevalier, kazoku nokunye. N. Kuyisimanga ukuthi nakuba abathwali zalezi ziqu zihambisana ayikwazanga ukuthola amandla isimo, kanye nendodakazi yabo bakwazi akhuphuke isikhundla, ngisho babe amakhosikazi abantu kuqala ezweni.
• Izihloko ababusi. Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, ifa isiqu esinjalo enikeza ilungelo lokukhokhelwa amandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuye ngezimo zezwe ngalinye futhi indlela yalo yokuphila, futhi kwamanye amazwe zizuzwe izihloko nababusi akhethwe. Ngakho, Prince, iNkosi, uMbusi, iNkosi Khan, Shah-yinkosi, njll - .. Lona isihloko, enika umuntu ithuba lokubusa isimo nje ngoba wazalwa emndenini nge isihloko esifanelekayo. Njengomthetho, amandla ukuthola noma yiluphi uhlobo umdala wadlula izingane zakhe ngokusebenzisa umugqa besilisa. Ngokuvamile, abalandela engaba, futhi, kwadingeka isihloko ekhethekile: Dauphin, isikhulu, umqhele isikhulu, Umqhele Prince, Umqhele Prince, .. Şehzade njll izihloko akhethwe kuhlanganisiwe: i Doge, Jarl, le Umbusi wamaSulumane neNkosi (the nabasePoland).

Special isihloko "isikhulu" lwamaSlav

Ngokungafani eYurophu naseMpumalanga, e-Russia, e-ke isungule uhlelo ayo uhulumeni. Ngesikhathi inhloko isimo has kwaba isikhulu njalo. Ngaphambi kokufika uhlobo Rurik bekungelona isihloko ngofuzo, futhi kobuholi. Kodwa kamuva sekushintsha konke.

Njengoba iningi uhlelo ngokulandelana emhlabeni esikhathini Kievan Rus waba umbusi wawo ngingowokuqala umndeni, ngokuvumelana ubudala agnatic. Wathola isihloko Grand Duke, kanye nabo bonke abanye nezihlobo zakhe (bazalwane, omalume kanye abashana) baba izinduna, ngalinye elikwazi wathola amandla emizini ebaluleke kakhulu isimo. uhlelo ezinjalo kahulumeni ukunyusele ukuxabana futhi emakhulwini eminyaka uye abaselona usizo walo.

Ngemva kokuwa Kievan Rus isihloko "isikhulu" Kancane kancane esikhundleni salo kube nezinye, ezifana "Inkosi," "iNkosi," "uMbusi."

Omunye wabantu bokuqala ushintshe igama umbusi nabasePoland (Krol - yinkosi) kanye abaseRussia (inkosi). Kulokhu yena isiqu esithi "isikhulu" iyagcinwa, kodwa saqala ukwabela amadodana akhe kanye nezinye nasezihlotsheni zesilisa kaKesari elibusayo of the Empire, Russian. Kanye nokufika kwalolo kombuso wamaSoviet uyekwa, kanye lo mqondo yezikhulu.

I impikiswano isihloko "Zonke Russia"

Ngemva kokuwa Kievan Rus ku Amanxiwa alo has principalities eziningana ehlukile: uVladimir, galich, Chernigov, Ryazan, Smolensk nabanye. Ngemva kwamakhulu eminyaka amaningana lezimpi phakathi koHulumeni bazenzela abaseTurkey, enamandla kunazo esifundeni kwaba Muscovy.

Ezama ukufakazela ilungelo lakhe lokubusa phezu emazweni Kievan Rus, izikhulu eMoscow aqala ukwengeza igama lakhe uhlobo isihloko - "Yonke Russia". Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lesi sihloko ekuqaleni esasisetshenziselwa ngomunye isikhulu kuphela ukumphakamisa yena ngaphezu nabanye ababusi principalities. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, efana isihloko esetshenziswa zabo amagama amaPolish amakhosi kanye Lithuanian nababusi Galicia-naseVolyn ubukhulu.

Kulesi sikhathi e-Ukraine kazatchestva hetman ahlukene ukuxhumana zamanxusa futhi eyabiwe isihloko "Hetman ka Zaporizhia ibutho All Russia."

Ngaphezu ababusi bezwe, isihloko yasetshenziselwa ngenkuthalo, futhi abefundisi. Ngakho, nge kokufika kobuKristu e Rus zonke Metropolitans ukuqalisa usebenzisa isiqalo "Zonke Russia" egameni lakhe isihloko. Lolusiko liye lalondolozwa ku Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia abefundisi namuhla. Kodwa Metropolitan Ukraine iSonto Lobu-Orthodox Kiev Sabefundisi has a isihloko kuyiwa - "Yonke Ukraine-Rus '.

izihloko ezemidlalo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi okuqondene izikhulu ayisekho linendima ebalulekile ezifana, njengasezikhathini zangaphambili, namuhla ezidumile ikakhulukazi isiko isabelo kwezemidlalo izihloko. By the way, akufanele kube kudidaniswe ezemidlalo izihloko ( "Umbusi Ezemidlalo", "Umqeqeshi ahlonishwe"), lesiniketwe sokufinyelelwa ngabanye imincintiswano olusemthethweni futhi babelwe kumnikazi walo ukuphila.

Ezemidlalo isihloko - okunye. It inikezwa nomsubathi ngoba inqobe, kodwa kunikezelwe kuye ngaphambi kokulahlekelwa kulo mqhudelwano esilandelayo. It is ngenxa yalesi sizathu, njalo ucacise lapho unyaka noma iminyaka umuntu kwaba winner emncintiswaneni.

Isihloko edume kunazo efana nayo nezwe ezemidlalo - isihloko emhlabeni. Ayewabelwe ebholeni, chess, yokuzijwayeza, isibhakela kanye nezinye izinto.

Futhi, izihloko bese uthole ukunqoba izenzakalo ze-non-yezemidlalo ezifana Championships izwe emidlalweni ye-computer, noma ubuhle imiqhudelwano.

Izihloko e PV - siyini lesi

Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu okungenhla, izihloko nazo eyabelwe abadlali njalo Chinese yabadlali abaningi umdlalo inthanethi Perfect World.

Ukwenza imisebenzi ethize, abahlanganyeli angazuza esicongweni ezithile, kuye ngokuthi kwenkululeko impumelelo, njengokuthi "Ghostbusters," "Warrior of the Sun", "Stargazer" nabanye. lokuma kwazo inikeza namathuba wokuthuthukisa amakhono uhlamvu lwakho, kanye kukunika ukufinyelela umdlalo izimfanelo ezihlukahlukene.

"Incwadi" gama lisho "title"

Njengoba asebenzelana ngayo nencazelo eyisisekelo yegama ibizo ngaphansi ukucatshangelwa, ekuphetheni kufanele wafunda nezinye izimiso zayo.

Noma ubani ongafunda ibinzana ajwayelekile "isihloko incwadi" noma "phambi ikhasi". Lona ikhasi lesihloko, ozayo emva Flyleaf futhi avantula. Kujwayele kubonisa isihloko, umbhali, indawo kanye ngonyaka ka ncwadi, kwezinye izimo - ukushicilela.

Isihloko - isihloko futhi igama sihloko noma omunye umsebenzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli gama lisetshenziswe umthetho ukuze ubheke isigaba esithile kwalo mthetho.