Ulimi esiyinqaba: Irish. Ikakhulukazi Irish nomlando wayo

Ireland - ngempela izwe elincane, Nokho, okuyinto, wanika emhlabeni St Patrick Day, Halloween, eziningi amagama abaningi bakholelwa LaseBrithani. Ulimi Irish kungokwalabo umndeni ka Celtic izilimi Lokudabuka Indo-European. Ezinye izilimi kusukela iqembu elifanayo - a Scottish Gaelic, Breton.

Ubani okhuluma Irish?

Ngokwezibalo, ngolimi Irish okhuluma abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-1.6. Ingabe izakhamuzi Republic of Ireland naseNyakatho Ireland. I-US Ubuye izakhamizi ukuthi ezisetshenziswa ngayo olimini kwansuku ulimi. Irish ingenye izilimi ezihlukile kwezisemthethweni kwe-European Union. Sekukonke ke ukhuluma ngani 42% labantu base-Ireland. Iningi labantu Irish, mayelana 94%, njengoba ngokukhululekile ukusebenzisa isiNgisi.

ulimi Irish: amazwi, okubangela isithakazelo kanye nezinye izici

Omunye izici ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukucabanga ukukhuluma Irish ukusetshenziswa Vigesimal engavamile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isibalo 60 kathathu 20. Esinye isici wabo - ". Wena" the Irish kungekho isabizwana esithi "nina", kanye ngesiNgisi akulona isabizwana Uma izivakashi uhambele e-Ireland okokuqala, wayengeke umangale uma emva uthando kuqala Irishman iqala ukuba bambize ngokuthi "wena."

ukucabanga Properties Irish

Okuningi ngokungavamile, akukho ulimi welithi "yebo" nokuthi "cha." Ngokwesibonelo, cabanga ngalo mbuzo: "Ingabe bewulokhu ekhaya namuhla?" - lo Irishman ngeke aphendule kahle noma kabi. Uzakuthi: "Ngangingeyena ekhaya namuhla." Kuphikisa idluliselwa usebenzisa isenzo amafomu elisebunyeni. I-oda wemagama emshweni - esinye isici esihlukanisa lolu limi. Irish ethakazelisayo nokuthi isebenzisa oda reverse of the amazwi. Ngamanye amazwi, ibinzana "Ngibuyele ekhaya" ngeke kuzwakale "Ngibuyele ekhaya."

abantu abaningi cabanga ukucupha isikhathi lwento, okungukuthi: ". Le ndlu yakhiwe iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu edlule" Irish ukubona isikhathi-eksisi kancane ezahlukene. Kubo, ngulona logeleta sengathi kusukela phansi kuze. Lamagama efanayo bathi kanje: "Le ndlu yakhiwe iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu, phansi."

umlando ulimi

Esigabeni sokuqala okuvela Irish ibhekisela enkathini kusukela cc X-VII. Ngaleso sikhathi kuphakama Old Irish. Ayiqamba epics Emerald esiqhingini isizwe. Old Irish ingenye wakudala e yonke iYurophu - kuyinto yesibili kuphela yamaGreki asendulo nangesiGreki.

Lokhu kulandelwa ulimi isikhathi sredneirlandskogo - X ukuze XIII eminyaka. Khona-Old Irish, ngokuba umsebenzi wokubhala, wasebenzisa enkulumweni yansuku zonke. Yangekhulu XIII ukuze XVII. Irish kwakhiwa ifomu classical. Emakhulwini amabili eminyaka iziphathimandla Ireland waphishekela umgomo ngenxa yokuchitheka ulimi Irish. It wawuvinjelwe hhayi kuphela ukusetshenziswa olusemthethweni, kodwa futhi ukuxhumana nsuku zonke. Ngo-1798, it ukuyiveza kwaba nesiteleka ethandwa ngemva kwalokho abantu bomdabu kuthiwa kwelinye izwe ngobuningi kwamanye amazwe.

Imizamo ukubhubhisa ulimi

Indida kwaba ukuthi ekuqaleni XIX leminyaka kwakukhona isibalo esikhulu sabantu Irish abasebenzisa ulimi lwabo lwendabuko. Irish sasiwulimi ezikhulunywayo abalimi, abasebenzi - izimoto mayelana 5 million kuphela. Nakuba ulimi, kanye ubuKatolika wendawo wawuvinjelwe, cishe bonke abantu abavamile ukuyisebenzisa nsuku zonke.

1831 kwafakazela inhlekelele Irish: Britain decreed kulonyaka ukuthi lwemfundvo ezivamile wamiswa kulo Ireland. Uma phambi ulimi Irish wadluliselwa ngokusebenzisa esikoleni emthethweni, manje zonke izingane kwadingeka aye isikole sesiNgisi.

Kodwa kwamehlela enhlekeleleni enkulu nakakhulu uvele 1845 izinkinga zezomnotho, umphumela lapho kwaba nendlala esabekayo. Ushonele oda 1.5 million abantu.

Irish Wabasaqalayo: Kungani futhi kanjani ukufundisa?

Abaningi liphefumulelwe kufundwa yeqhawe Irish, ufuna ukufunda okungenani izisekelo Irish. izinganekwane eziningi ubandlululo ezikhona mayelana lolu limi ongaqondakali futhi engavamile. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kuyinto ulimi ukufa. Irish, Nokho, akufakwanga kuleli qembu: lokhu kungumnikelo ulimi ezincane, kodwa ungafi.

Khona-ke abafisa ukufunda Irish wenza kuphakame omunye umbuzo: "Kuthiwani-ke kungase kube ukusetshenziswa esiwusizo, ngaphandle zobugovu?" Iqiniso lokuthi lolu limi kuyiso sonke yengcebo imihlola engavamile nemithetho yolimi nendlela lucebe. Ngakho-ke, noma ubani onesithakazelo yezilimi futhi ungathanda ukuba sikuqonde HORIZONS zakho ungazama ukufunda ulimi lwesi-Irish. Self-umyalelo ngesiRashiya, kanye izichazamazwi - a edition ezingavamile. Nokho, ungathola izichazamazwi Anglo-Irish futhi Irish-English, kanye tutorials ngesiNgisi.

izizathu ezimbalwa nje ukufunda Irish

lolimi Irish kuyinselele yangempela ukwenza abathandi yezilimi. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "owesifazane" uzobe ayesetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ukusetshenziswa inketho incike umongo kanye nokuma tabito elilandelayo - okwami, eyakho noma owesifazane engqondweni. Lapho ukufunda olunye ulimi ngokuvamile ibuphi ubunzima esingase sibhekane nazo ushintsho ekupheleni izwi. Kodwa-Irish, hhayi kuphela ekupheleni izwi, kodwa yayo isiqalo.

Into esishukumisela ukuba senze ekutadisheni Irish zingase futhi zibe okuqondene yayo egatsheni esentshonalanga umndeni ulimi Indo-European. isiRashiya kungokwalabo iqembu Izilimi zesiSlavic, English - eqenjini German. Slavic futhi izilimi zamaJalimane basonta legatsha enyakatho. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuba yahlulele ukuthi ngisho isiRashiya is closer kuze English kuka-Irish.

Futhi, ulwazi ngolimi Irish kunikeza ithuba ngijwayele ngetinganekwane ocebile Irish. Iningi temdzabu Irish akukaze ezihunyushelwe Russian. Kwabaningi kuzoba temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba ezithakazelisayo futhi yesimanje Irish.