Izindlela zokufundisa ulimi lakwelinye: oqondile, kuchumana

Ngokuvamile amashushu ukufunda olunye ulimi, ukukhumbula okwenzeka esikoleni sakhe, zinxenxwa zithembiso ziyashesha ukufunda ulimi ngosizo indlela entsha. Kuvame mahluko senziwa phakathi lokho izindlela efundisa olunye ulimi, nokuthi - izindlela yangasese. Abaningi ungezwa mayelana indlela umdlalo, zonke izinhlobo izinhlelo ze-copyright. Sizobheka nezindlela ekhona njengamanje kanye namasu yokufunda olunye ulimi futhi agcizelele izinzuzo zabo ikhambi izinkinga ezithile.

1. bendabuko lolimi-nguqulo, futhi indlela yesimanje lucebe futhi phakathi kwezakhi zolimi

Le ndlela bendabuko sekufundvwa kwato injalo elicwengekileyo isetshenziswa ezikoleni kanye emayunivesithi kwaze kwaba maphakathi nawo kwekhulu lama-20 futhi isikhathi eside. Ezemfundo yayisekelwe isisekelo esiqinile lolimi kanye ngekhanda silulumagama (ezweni lethu - silulumagama ideologically ilungile futhi okuncane okuxhumana real). Lelo khono main yingcweti yilabo wakwazi ukugcina isithakazelo olimini futhi ungayeki ekuqaleni uhambo nzima futhi eside - wekufundza kanye Ukuhunyushwa kwemibhalo, ngokuvamile - ngokugxila ezikhethekile kakhulu.

Naphezu ukushiyeka le ndlela - ugqozi eliphansi abafundi, ekwakhekeni Umgoqo wolimi, ukungakwazi ukuxhumana ezimweni zangempela - ke kunezinzuzo zako. Okokuqala - kungcono nolwazi esiqinile lolimi. Le ndlela kufanelekile abafundi ukucabanga kohlaziyo, okuyinto inzuzo enkulu ukwakhiwa impahla kanye khona enengqondo lomkhuba, futhi akubona bonke wesifunda ecacile kuleso simo amatafula kukhona adjuvant ezinhle.

Ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka lapho izindlela zesintu sokufundisa izilimi zangaphandle kwisiGungu critique oluphelele, kwase kuyisikhathi sokuba ukugcwaliseka izinzuzo zayo. Futhi namhlanje, njengoba injalo elicwengekileyo, le ndlela njengoba lucebe futhi lwetakhi telulwimi ezaziwayo. Ukunakwa ikhokhelwa onkhe emakhono lamane elulwimi, okungukuthi, hhayi kuphela kufundza nekubhala, kodwa ukukhuluma nokulalela. Ubelokhu esetshenziswa ngempumelelo yi 'kokudala' abafundisi futhi ikuvumela ukuba sibonise lokufanako nalokwehlukile emkhatsini izilimi zabomdabu futhi wafunda.

2. Luchumano Indlela

It is ngokuyinhloko kuqhathaniswa okungenhla. Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, uklanyelwe ukuba zifunde indlela ukuxhumana. Lokhu kudinga kakhulu zemvelo yokufunda imvelo futhi isidingo sangempela ukuxhumana. indlela Luchumano kuhilela ukuxhumana uthisha kanye umfundi ngolimi okuhunyushelwa kulo, lolimi incazelo kuyehla kube sezingeni eliphansi. Kusolwa ukuthi kumele atholwe intuitively. Amaphutha ekukhulumeni, uma kungenzeka, ayikwazi ukulungiswa, uma ungagxambukeli ukuqonda. Ukwethulwa le ndlela waqala ngala 1970 nge nokufakwa kokubili abalobi angaphandle kanye ezifuywayo. Wavumela eziningi ukuqeda inkinga yolimi, ukufunda ukuze aluqonde lolu limi ukukhuluma kuyenza isheshe. Okunabileko is ukuvusa futhi yesimanje, nezinsiza emibalabala okuqukethwe okuhambisanayo. Ikakhulukazi imiphumela emihle izuzwe abafundi abasesikoleni samabanga aphansi, ubani nge eyanele yokufunda ugqozi ulimi kuthatha ngempela indawo indlela "kungokwemvelo". Namuhla, indlela yekuchumana yaziwa njengenye ephumelela kunazo for ukuqeqeshwa group futhi kufanelekile bafundzi labanyenti ulimi. Nokho, kudinga izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuqeqeshwa uthisha. Kuyinto nokuntula neziqu kanye ukuqonda ayisisekelo le ndlela uboshelwe ukugxekwa yayo, ngokuyisisekelo okuyinto ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umfundi akafundi ukukhuluma kahle futhi ongenalo lolimi siqu. Lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele, ngoba eziningi incike isikhathi sokutadisha, futhi imizamo umfundi.

Amasu, amafomu kanye namasu

Ngokuvamile ekukhangiseni, ungezwa izikhungo zemfundo ukuthi ekilasini besebenzisa izindlela zakamuva lokufundisa olunye ulimi. Kunalokho, sikhuluma ezahlukene izinhlobo zemfundo (ukucwiliswa indlela audiolingvalny et al.). Lapha, igama elithi "indlela" akufanele ziqondwe njengoba indlela eyisisekelo, kodwa kuyindlela lokunikeza ulwazi. Ikakhulukazi, abantu abaningi bathi usebenzisa izindlela interactive lokufundisa olunye ulimi. Lapha ukhuluma ngani thina ngokuqinisekile ewusizo isisetshenziswa ku-intanethi, okuyinto kunalokho aid, kunokuba izindlela. Futhi uhlobo oludumile lokusebenzelana ukuqeqeshwa, lapho ukuxhumana nathishela kwenzeka, isibonelo, nge-Skype.

Kafushane nje, singasho ukuthi namuhla kwaba sobala ukuthi izindlela olunye ulimi lokufundisa akhethiwe ngesisekelo izinhloso kanye izici iqembu noma umfundi ethile. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukuhlukanisa kubo kusukela izindlela kanye namafomu yokufunda kanye ukuqonda ukuba ngingehlelwa nangeyodwa kulezi zindlela ngeke sivumele ukuba ufunde ulimi 2 izinyanga ngaphandle kokwenza imizamo yabo.