"N-acetylcysteine": yokusetshenziswa, analogs kanye nokubuyekeza

Izifo ukuvuvukala kungenziwa cuphuluza iyiphi isici, uma uhlelo umuntu sokuzivikela iba buthakathaka. Ngokwemvelo, kumele ngayo. «N-acetylcysteine" - umuthi kokuba eqeda ukuvuvukala, bronchodilatory nomphumela eqinile detoxifying.

Sakhiwo Ukwakheka

Zilethwa isidakamizwa amazwe, njengoba kwenziwa e-United States. It ikhiqizwa ngesimo cellulose amaphilisi, okuyinto iphakethe inenxenye 100. Ngesimo powder ukuthenga lokhu izidakamizwa bengayi yonke indawo.

«N-acetylcysteine" ukubunjwa yayo iqukethe acetylcysteine main isithako e imali kusuka 100 kuya 600 mg. Kukhona izakhi ezengeziwe: selenium, molybdenum. I-ejenti samanje encibilikayo kakhulu emanzini, ngakho bioavailability yayo iphakeme kakhulu kunamanye izidakamizwa, futhi u-90%.

Izici zomuthi

Umkhiqizo has a action ezinhle mucolytic njengoba kahle liquefies phlegm futhi kusiza excretion yayo kusukela umgudu wokuphefumula. Ukukhwehlela kuyinto ngokushesha futhi kangcono ne isikhwehlela viscosity incipha. Ukulungiswa siyasebenza ngisho naphambi purulent isikhwehlela.

I asebenzayo izidakamizwa izidakamizwa ehilelekile ukuthuthukiswa glutathione, okungukufa antioxidant enamandla kakhulu futhi ubangela ukubhujiswa isethi ubuthi emzimbeni. Lesi senzo ihumusha izidakamizwa uqobo futhi, kusukela isakhiwo salo SK iqembu samanje. Umkhiqizo kuvimbela ukwakheka kwamaseli abulalayo yalokho esetshenziselwa prophylaxis.

«N-acetylcysteine" ezinhle neutralizes imiphumela of izinsimbi ezisindayo. It ngempumelelo ivikela umuntu imiphumela emibi amagesi qeda, evala mercury nentuthu kagwayi, kanye nezinye izici zangaphandle. Lapho izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba ubuthi ingasetshenziswa kuyindlela yokuvimbela.

Ngenxa nokucindezela synthesis enzyme asekelayo ukuvuvukala izidakamizwa uyakwazi ukuqeda noma ukuvimbela le nqubo. Umuthi ingasetshenziswa nokuvimbela isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizo kunomphumela zokuzivikela ku-ulwelwesi isibindi kanye nobuchopho.

a ekwakhiweni zakhe ezinjengethi, "N-acetylcysteine," lo mshini wezenzo ilula: izingxenye zalo bayakwazi ninamathele uxhumano acid mucopolysaccharides isikhwehlela, ngakho-ke iba ngaphansi viscous.

Izinkomba ukusetshenziswa

«N-Acetylcysteine" inikezwa ekwelapheni:

• pathologies zokuphefumula, okuyinto ahambisana ukukhiqizwa kwe anenkani, isikhwehlela olukhuni: i-pneumonia, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki, isifuba somoya bronchial, iphaphu ithumba, emphysema, rhinitis, sinusitis, ubovu otitis.
• Nokuntuleka glutathione esibindini.
• cystic fibrosis.
• Ukudakwa ngenxa utshwala ngokweqile, izidakamizwa.
• Pathologies kohlelo senhliziyo: umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, kanye nokuvinjelwa yabo.
• Encephalopathies.
• Sulphur ukuntula ingqondo nezinwele, izinzipho ziyaqothuka.
• Okungalapheki obstructive isifo samaphaphu.

Futhi izidakamizwa isetshenziswa ukuvimbela izifo ezibangelwa ukuchayeka ezintweni ezithile X-ray (ezitshalweni amandla enuzi abasebenzi). Into isicelo Kunconywa yalezo ziguli musa kudle okwanele amaprotheni.

It wasebenzisa izidakamizwa nokuvimbela ukutheleleka ngemva kokuhlinzwa ezithweni zokuphefumula.

Yiziphi contraindications ukusetshenziswa lapho?

Uma isiguli inikezwa "Acetylcysteine N» (l acetyl NAC cysteine), kumelwe uqaphele ukuthi imithi angeke zisetshenziswe njalo. Kukhona ezinye contraindications ukusebenzisa kwayo:

1. Hypersensitivity efana main noma ezinye izingxenye zalo.
2. Hemoptysis noma ukopha zangaphakathi.
3. isilonda esiswini noma ukulimala duodenal e oyingozi.
4. Ukukhulelwa.
5. ukuncelisa isikhathi.
6. varicose emithanjeni e emphinjeni.
7. Fructose ukungabekezelelani (iyingxenye zomuthi).

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuthatha inkambo kokubonisana esiyisibopho udokotela buyisidakamizwa.

nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa

Uma kudingeka ukuba isiguli sibe ukuthatha «N-acetylcysteine" imfundo inikeza izindlela ezinjalo kwesicelo:

1. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2: 100 mg izikhathi 2 ngosuku, kusukela 2 kuya eminyakeni 6 - 100 mg kathathu ngosuku.
2. Izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 kanye nabantu abadala: 200 mg 2-3 izikhathi ngosuku.

Ngo esicutshini izinga alahlwayo i isiguli esingumuntu omdala kuyinto 300 mg, ingane - 150 mg. Umjovo kwenziwa kanye ngosuku. izifo zokuphefumula izimpawu isikhathi esifishane zamanje, ngokwanele ukuba kudlule usuku-5 ubudala ngayo.

Yiziphi imiphumela emibi is izidakamizwa?

Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo imithi NAC «N-acetylcysteine" kudingeka ucabangele lokho imiphumela engahlosiwe kungabangela. Ngakho, i-izidakamizwa kungabangela ukunqwabelana ukuthuthukiswa yale miphumela engemihle:

• Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo ukuhlanza, ukukhishwa isisu, isilungulela, enomuzwa wokuthi esiswini ugcwele.
• Iya kancane esivuthayo ngesikhathi umjovo engajulile zomuthi ku imisipha. umuzwa ongamuhle ngokushesha sihamba.
• ukuqubuka Allergic esikhumbeni: ukulunywa, ukuqubuka, kanye bronchospasm.
• Zokuphefumula ipheshana ngokucasuka stomatitis noma rhinitis usebenzisa ukulungiselela ngu ephefumula.
• Umongozima.
• Tinnitus.
• Izinguquko Ezenzeka imingcele laboratory igazi.
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda.
• Tachycardia.
• ukwehlisa wegazi.

Ukuvela side effects kuyinto okungenzeka ongaphakeme, uma izidakamizwa isetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo. Uma imiphumela engasi mihle kuthiwa wazizwa, kumele ngokushesha ayeke ukuthatha izidakamizwa futhi kudokotela ukulungisa ukwelashwa.

Izixwayiso

Uma isiguli kufanele asebenzise «N-acetylcysteine" imfundo manual elikushoyo izici ezifana izidakamizwa:

• Ikakhulukazi ukusebenzisa ngokucophelela le-ejenti kumele kube kulabo bantu kwatholakala ukungakhuli okunzima isibindi nezinso ukusebenza.
• bagxila kufanele ikhokhwe iziguli isifuba somoya, kanye kwezinso of nezindlala adrenal. Asthmatics ekukhetfweni zomuthi kudingekile ukunikeza amanzi ka isikhwehlela.
• Ukusetshenziswa izindlela ukulapha ezinsaneni kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu zempilo kuphela. Ngalesi umthamo akufanele idlule 10 mg / kg, futhi ukwelashwa wenziwa ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha esiqinile.
• Phakathi yokugcina kanye izidakamizwa engayitholi elandelayo kuyadingeka ukuba bagcine isikhathi sokuphumula - 1-2 amahora.
• Uma isiguli ukuba siphuza neziphuzo kakhudlwana, kuyoba ukuqinisa umphumela mucolytic zomuthi.
• Lapho ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive, futhi, kudingeka uqaphe, njengoba kufanele ngokuqhubekayo ziqashwe patency bronchial.
• Uma usebenzisa glassware izidakamizwa edingekayo. Imininingwane ezisansimbi, iraba, umoya-mpilo, kanti izinto uyakwazi ngokushesha oxidize, akufanele.
• «N-acetylcysteine" izilinganiso okuyinto ikakhulukazi omuhle, akukho nomphumela ongemuhle isimiso sezinzwa (isivinini lengqondo ukusabela kanye nekhono ushayela imoto).

Lapho isetshenziswa kahle, kusho ukuthi akakubangeli ukusabela ezingezinhle. Esimeni ngokweqile kwezidakamizwa Kuyaphuthuma iphume esiswini.

Ukuxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa

Akubalulekile ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ethulwa kanye nemithi ukukhwehlela. Kuyoba avuse phlegm yokujama tsi ngenxa ukucindezelwa we reflex ukukhwehlela.

Lapho ngokuhlanganisa izindlela nge tetracycline futhi penicillin akuzange kusize imithi elwa namagciwane kungaba uxhumane acetylcysteine thiol iqembu. Okungukuthi, lapha kukhona ukungavumelani. ukulungiselela Kwethulwa ingasetshenziswa lihambisana paracetamol, kuyilapho imiphumela anobuthi ku isibindi, liyancipha yokugcina. Ukusetshenziswa ahlangene imikhiqizo nge "nitroglycerin" waveza ikhuthaza vasodilation.

Izici isitoreji futhi izindleko zomuthi

Ngakho, wethule izidakamizwa zingagcinwa izinyanga 36. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokushisa lapho ukulungiselela akaphelelwa impahla yayo, kumele singeqi degrees 25. Ngokwemvelo, indawo isitoreji akumelwe kuzinhlelo izingane.

Njengoba for izindleko, phezu 10 sachets ukulungiswa udinga ukukhokha ruble mayelana 50 isixazululo izidakamizwa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi intengo umkhiqizo sincane, kubhekwa ukuba siphumelele ngempela. Thenga imithi ngasiphi ekhemisi, futhi akukho kadokotela edingekayo ukuze lokhu.

Izibuyekezo futhi analogue

Uphenyo imithi ikakhulukazi omuhle. Ngokwesibonelo, abaningi bathi kuyinto kahle aqede ubuhlungu emisipheni lubaluleke uma elinobuthi, nemiphumela emihle izinso ngemisebenzi ingafaneleki. Nokho, ukuze enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba zonke. Kufanele uqaphele ekwelapheni izifo ezithile ngokwengqondo.

Ngokuphathelene nozakwabo e Pharmacy ungathola kule mikhiqizo: "Fluimucil", "Espa NAC", "Mukobene". Ngaphambi isicelo kubalulekile bonana nodokotela wakho kuqala. Hlala uphilile!