Actuator - Iyini? definition

Okwamanje, ngokuphelele noma yimuphi umshini kuhlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu ezisemqoka, kufaka phakathi injini, isigungu futhi ukudluliswa indlela. Ukuqalisa ukusebenza okufanele we zobuchwepheshe umshini nemisebenzi umzimba wayo siqu esiphezulu, ngandlela-thile, kufanele enze ukunyakaza ngokwanele ezithile zenziwe yi idrayivu. Asho ukuthini leli gama? ? Kangakanani idrayivu kagesi? Uyini umlando umsuka waso? Le mibuzo kanye neminye ebalulekile ngokulinganayo ungathola izimpendulo inqubo yokufunda izinto lesi sihloko esisekelwe kuwo.

isingeniso

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kulezizinsuku zaziwa izinhlobo olandelayo ngemoto:

• Manual, mechanical nobe drive stud.
• Shayela umoya ephendulwa.
• igesi ophephela drive.
• . I actuator of wokubacindezela, womoya noma kagesi motor (isib ibhola kagesi).
• amanzi wheel drive.
• Intuthu drive.
• Ukushayela le yangaphakathi omlilo engine.
• I actuator motor wokubacindezela, womoya noma kagesi.

Namuhla nto ingxenye eyinhloko isakhi yiziphi izinhloso umshini zobuchwepheshe, inhloso yayo esibalulekile ukuhlinzeka edingekayo ukunyakaza esiphezulu indlela ngokuhambisana umthetho kusengaphambili. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lobuchwepheshe imoto ngezikhathi zanamuhla kufanele inikezwe njengoba iqoqo actuators uxhumana, elihlanganiswa uhlelo lokulawula, kuphunyelelisa ngokunikeza ukunyakaza ezidingekayo kanye trajectories eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Actuator - isixazululo yesimanje

Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi inqubo ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha ukukhiqizwa yezimboni drive kagesi namuhla wathatha kwasekuqaleni, hhayi kuphela mayelana emkhakheni emelelwa kodwa futhi ekhaya amandla athile Imininingwane injini kanye, yebo, izici ambalwa. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi noma kagesi amandla drive ingxenye labelwe lapho amandla budluliselwe kusuka emzimbeni motor actuator, futhi uhlelo lokuphathwa enikeza ngokugcwele ukuhamba kwayo ngokuhambisana umthetho kusengaphambili.

понятие, определение которого вместе в развитием техники расширялось и уточнялось как в плане аспекта систем управления, так и касательно аспекта механики. Electric drive - umqondo kabani definition ndawonye ekusungulweni kobuchwepheshe bokuthuthukisa landiswa futhi ucaciswa kokubili isici ukuphathwa izinhlelo, kanye izici Mechanics. Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi encwadini "Ukusetshenziswa kwama-motor kagesi kule mboni," eshicilelwe ngo-1935, i-V K. Popovym (Uprofesa yemboni Leningrad Institute), kuchazwa umqondo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu elawulwa drive kagesi. Ngakho, ngaphansi drive kagesi kufanele uqonde lamasu, okuyiwona ungakwazi ukushintsha isivinini, esizimele umthwalo.

Umqondo wanamuhla drive kagesi

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umsebenzi kanye nesicelo drive kagesi ukunwetshwa. или электропривод замочной скважины. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, kwakukhona abathungela kakhiye kagesi noma kagesi. Yingakho inqubo ezishintshayo ukukhiqizwa umlingisi eziyinkimbinkimbi kunesidingo ukucacisa umqondo enixoxa ngalo. Ngakho, ngesikhathi kuqhubeka inkomfa yesithathu ezihlobene ezishintshayo izinqubo ukukhiqizwa emkhakheni isiqoqi sama-softwe kanye ngokuzenzakalela umkhakha kagesi, eyaqala ngo-May 1959 eMoscow, kwathiwa evunywe incazelo entsha. не что иное, как комплексное устройство, которое осуществляет преобразование электроэнергии в энергию механическую, а также обеспечивает электрическое управление механической энергией, которая была преобразована. Amandla - akulutho, njengoba idivayisi eziyinkimbinkimbi oguqula amandla kagesi zibe amandla mechanical inikeza control kagesi amandla mechanical, okuyinto lutho iye yashintshwa.

I actuator izincwadi

Kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula ukuthi S. Artobolevsky ngo-1960 e-"ukushayela - eyamsiza isakhi emotweni," lwaphetha ngokuthi kokucubungula ngemoto izinhlelo njengoba ephelele, ezifaka hlangana ukuhlahluba isigungu, ukuwudlulisa injini, ukunakwa ngenxa kunganikezwa. Ngakho, wagcizelela ukuthi imfundiso ye kagesi drive motor ukwenza izimo zokusebenza ngaphandle kokucabangela ongumsizi umzimba kanye ne-transmission indlela kanye Mechanics ngokoMthetho izifundo theory neziphathimandla esiphezulu kanye namadivayisi ukudluliswa, hhayi kucatshangelwa ithonya injini.

электромеханическое устройство, которое предназначено для автоматизации и электрификации производственных процессов и состоит из управляющего, преобразовательного, передаточного и электродвигательного устройств». Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kuleli bhukwana "kumila kagesi okuzenzakalelayo" ngo-1974 Chilikina MG nezinye abalobi wanikezwa nemigomo elandelayo: "drive Electric - kudivayisi electromechanical, okuyinto senzelwe ezishintshayo kukagesi izinqubo zokukhiqiza, futhi siqukethe isilawuli, ukuguqulwa, ukuwudlulisa kagesi motor amadivaysi. "

umsebenzi kagesi

Kanjani umsebenzi we actuator? . Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthatha ukhiye kagesi. Ngakho, amandla mechanical idluliswe kusuka kudivayisi ukudluliswa abasebenza ngqo (actuator) indlela izinjongo ukukhiqizwa umzimba. idrayivu Electric nokobana ukuguqulwa ku amandla mechanical, futhi inikeza GCWELE ENGAMELA amandla kagesi, okuyinto iguqulelwe, ngokuvumelana nezimfuneko inqubo zamanje eziphathelene izindlela ekusebenzeni zezimboni uhlamvu indlela.

Yimaphi amanye definition namuhla eyaziwa?

Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi isichazamazwi Polytechnic ngo-1977, esanyatheliswa ngaphansi editorship I. I. Artobolevskogo (Academician), okuholela nemigomo elandelayo: "drive Electric - hhayi ukuthi abanye, njengoba idivayisi electromechanical ngokushayela ukuhamba izimoto kanye nezindlela, umthombo wamandla - motor kagesi ". ) включает в себя один или некоторое число электродвигателей, передаточный механизм, а также аппаратуру управления. Kukhona-ke Kwaphawulwa ukuthi iyiphi actuator kagesi (isib ukuthutha-drive) kuhlanganisa owodwa noma eziningi izinjini, indlela igiya, futhi ama-apharathasi control.

Izici ngemoto yesimanje kagesi

Okwamanje, kukhona ezihlukahlukene actuators kagesi. , ведь, казалось бы, совсем недавно общество и вообразить не могло подобный механизм. Isibonelo esimangalisayo lena INGAPHANDLE drive kagesi, ngoba kubonakala muva nje umphakathi futhi ngangingaziboni indlela enjalo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngemoto yesimanje kagesi kuhluke ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu ezishintshayo, siyivumele ukuba usebenze ngokugcwele ngokuhambisana imodi eco, kanye ngobuciko eliphezulu ukukhiqiza adingekayo ukunyakaza kwemigomo umshini esiphezulu umzimba. Yingakho kakade ekuqaleni kwawo-1990, kubhekwa igama elithi linwetshelwe emkhakheni ezishintshayo.

Ukunqunywa ngokuvumelana GOST

Ngo GOST R50369-92 "actuators" ke yayimelelwe umqondo elandelayo: "Amandla - uhlelo electromechanical, ehlanganisa converters amandla, okuyinto nihlanganyele, mechanical electromechanical transducers, ulwazi nokulawula apharathasi, kanye izindlela interfacing nge mechanical zangaphandle, kagesi , ulwazi nokulawula izinhlelo. Ahloselwe ukuletha izidumbu esiphezulu umshini iragela phambili, kanye nokulawula ukunyakaza ukuze kuqalise ukusebenza inqubo. "

VI Klyuchev i drive kagesi

состоит из нескольких частей. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, ngokuphelele yimuphi drive kagesi, isibonelo, amandla izibuko, inezingxenye eziningana. Kuyafaneleka ngaphezulu ukudalula lesi sihloko. Ngakho, ebhukwinitifundvo V I. Klyucheva "Theory drive kagesi," esanyatheliswa kuyi ngonyaka 2001, unikeza incazelo elandelayo umqondo njengoba idivayisi lobuchwepheshe: "drive Electric - hhayi nje kuphela idivayisi electromechanical okuyinto yakhelwe ukushayela actuators ukuphoqelelwa imishini ukuphathwa izinqubo bemvelo zobuchwepheshe. Siqukethe Idivayisi yokulawula i kagesi motor indlela, futhi idivayisi yokudlulisa. " Ngo ebhukwinitifundvo Inikeza incazelo ecacile ngokuya inhloso kanye nokusungulwa ncenye we actuator. Kuyafaneleka ngaphezulu sinake lolu daba esahlukweni esilandelayo.

izingxenye kagesi

) содержит соединительные муфты и механические передачи, которые необходимы для передачи механической энергии, вырабатываемой двигателем, исполнительному механизму. Idivayisi ukudluliselwa yimiphi actuator kagesi (isib kagesi okungavumelekile) sicuketse couplings mechanical omoya ukuthi ziyadingeka ngokudlulisa amandla mechanical eyenziwe actuator motor.

Mshini Converter yakhelwe ukulawula ukugeleza kagesi, ehlinzekwa wumnikezeli kusukela kwenethiwekhi efanele isiqondiso izindlela wokusebenza mshini futhi motor. Kuyadingeka ukwengeza ukuthi amandla ingxenye kagesi elawula uhlelo.

Idivayisi yokulawula ukhonza njengomdala Imininingwane ukuphathwa uhlelo ephansi yamanje ingxenye, okuyinto senzelwe lokuqoqa futhi kuqhutshekwe nokucutshungulwa Imininingwane awubona mayelana isimo uhlelo, setpoint futhi ezisuselwa kulesi amasignali control Generating uhlelo transducer we-apharathasi motor.

ukutolika ezimbili

Kusukela impahla sihloko kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi umqondo welithi idrayivu kagesi okwamanje kubuswa ukutolika ezimbili: njengoba sebuningini kumadivayisi ezahlukene, futhi njengoba igatsha isayensi. Esikhathini emabhukwinitifundvo for imfundo ephakeme "inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela ezenzakalelayo drive kagesi", esanyatheliswa ngo-1979, wayegcizelela ukuthi imfundiso yokuziphendukela idrayivu kagesi njengenhlangano legatsha esizimele isayensi Kuvezwe ezweni lethu.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi yokuqalisa sokuthuthuka kungcono cabanga ngo-1880, kwaba khona-ke, e nomagazini okuthiwa i "Ugesi" yashicilela isihloko D. A. Lachinova "umsebenzi electromechanical." Waqale echazwe izinzuzo kagesi amandla ukusatshalaliswa lokukhanda.

Kuyadingeka ukwengeza ukuthi lena incwadi kuhilela ukuthola idrayivu kagesi njengendlela mkhakha wesayensi osetshenziswayo: "Theory drive kagesi - isayensi lobuchwepheshe ukuthi etadisha izici ezivamile izinhlelo electromechanical, izindlela zamagama abo ngokuhambisana nemingcele ebekiwe, kanye traffic imithetho ukulawula labo izinhlelo ' .

Namuhla, drive kagesi - ebaluleke kakhulu, ijubane okusheshayo ekuthuthukiseni ngokuya ihogela kwezobuchwepheshe nesayensi, okuyinto umholi ezishintshayo ugesi zokuphila kwansuku zonke futhi umkhakha. Ukusetshenziswa Its kanye nokuthuthukiswa, ngandlela-thile, kuhilela izimfuno kakhudlwana ku izinhlelo kagesi kanye izinhlelo.