Yekucondza - yilokhu? Ukuqonda futhi isici okuqonda yokuxhumana

Isifundo ethandwa kakhulu ucwaningo ngokwengqondo kukhona izinqubo engqondweni yethu nezilwane. Kuye eyinkimbinkimbi ihlukaniswe yaba amazinga amathathu ngenxa yokugula ngengqondo noma ukubonakaliswa ngemilingo engokoqobo: lokujabulela kanye nombono, ukumelwa kanye eliphakeme - ezingeni ngamazwi-okunengqondo. Zama ukuqonda okwengeziwe kuqala.

izinqubo eziphathelene Nemizwa-okuqonda

Yekucondza - kusolakala, uma uthi ngenye indlela. Umbono kuyinto cognition futhi ekugcineni kumiswa into ebalulekile engqondweni umfanekiso noma izimo kuma imvelo. Ngokushesha kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngokushesha emizweni nemibono kuhluke. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi akukho emizweni ngabanye ukuthi kuphakama ngenxa isenzo engokoqobo imizwelo (izinzwa), umcondvo bangaba khona, ke akugcini ngabo.

Sensations isisekelo, kodwa okuqonda - kuba qualitatively inqubo ehlukile, esebenzayo kakhulu futhi ehlakaniphile. Ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa indlela ungavele uzwe umsindo futhi ngilalelisise, ukubona kanye ukubukeka okunenjongo, ukubukela othile noma into ethile.

I izakhiwo eziyisisekelo okuqonda

umsebenzi Omkhulu theory enikelwe ukuhlaziya enemininingwane yenhlangano kungokoqobo-okuqonda kumuntu, umlobi nesazi sengqondo abadumile Soviet B. G. Ananev. Kusukela umbono wezazi kule ndawo, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa izici ezilandelayo isici okuqonda:

1. Umnqopho: indlela esiqonda ngayo kuhloswe ukukhethwa into ethile kusuka imvelo ezungeze futhi ucwaningo yayo.
2. Wezakhiwo. Ngokwesibonelo, singase siqonde umbhalo, ngisho noma transposed izincwadi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sibonisa indlela yokwakheka elilotshiwe, elinezibonelo ayizange ithuthuke.
3. Ubuqotho, okungukuthi nje bezibona into noma umuntu wonkana, kunokuba izingxenye angawodwa.
4. Meaningfulness - babe nekhono lokuqonda ukubaluleka isithombe bezibona, ichaze uhlamvu yayo eqondile isibaluli iyiphi inhlobo.
5. I ukuqinisela izakhiwo izinto, e, naphezu kwezimo nemibandela wenyama umuntu ubona kubo.
6. Umsebenzi futhi selectivity okuqonda - ukukhetha ulwazi bento eyodwa ngomunye.

Umehluko okuqonda kanye apperception

Kanye bezibona, ukukhulula umqondo ehlobene eduze ka apperception. inqubo yekucondza - lokhu kubukeka. Apperception futhi simele ukwamukela ukucutshungulwa ezibukwayo, sokuzwa, kanye neminye imininingwane. Okwenezela kule Umqondo oyisisekelo usaya Isiqalo senzelwe ukukhombisa eyinkimbinkimbi okuqonda. Asazi nje ukulalela, ukubona, ukuzizwa ukunambitheka, amaphunga bese uthinta - umphumela umuntu udabula a nezibhebhe. It ngempela kuhlanganisa okuhlangenwe nakho kokuhlela okuqonda, ngesisekelo okuyinto ukwahlulelwa senziwa ngale ndaba. Ngakho siqhathanisa isithombe ngasinye namazinga akhona ukuma - umbuthano noma unxantathu okungukuthi, umbala - oluhlaza noma i-aqua-tint, njll ...

ilwazi elithile namakghono, isimo samanje sokulamula esifundweni sethu izwe futhi ukucacisa umehluko bezibona nabantu abahlukene. Kakhulu kuthonywa izici siqu - ukufaneleka, isithakazelo, uhlamvu nasendleleni yabo yokuphila ngokuvamile, buyout ithonya kuhlanganise bezibona thina.

zokuxhumana okuqonda

Of kuthini aqukethe? Njengoba sithole, okuqonda - ke kuyinto yinye ne perceiver. Ukuze uthathe bengayi kuphela ezingaphili izinto, izilwane, futhi kwakhiwa isilinganiso ngokuya "indoda-indoda". Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngisho inkhulumomphendvulwano lapho ohlangothini okuqonda. Lokho umbono kanye nokuhlola abanye. zokuxhumana yekucondza Kuhilela ikhono ukuzizwa kanye nemizwelo interlocutor, ukuqonda izidingo zabo nezifiso, ukuziphatha nezisusa.

Kunezindlela eziningana izici ezingase zincike nokuxhumana emkhatsini webantfu. Okokuqala, kuyiqiniso ungcono ngani ezinye ngokuvumelana nemingcele ethile, yingakho ibizwa esizicabangelayo njengezaba umuntu onegunya, futhi ngenxa yalokho, abe nesithombe esihle. Okwesibili, isikhalazo okubonakalayo uzakwethu. uzwela Okuningi abantu amahle. Okwesithathu, isihlobo umuntu obuka. Uma umlingani wakho ephatha kahle, khona-ke cishe, kuzobangela nemizwa efanayo okuhambisanayo. Ngayinye yalezi izinto kunganciphisa nokwanela okuqonda kwezenhlalo kanye nomthelela ekutheni umshiya nasiphi isithombe umuntu.