Yombango eRussia

Yombango eRussia - kuyinto uchungechunge lwezenzakalo we esempini phakathi amaqembu ahlukahlukene ezombusazwe nezinye umbono. Yenzeka esikhathini esinzima isikhathi wezwe.

I-Russian Yombango ka-1918 kwaba ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• imiphumela okuyihlazo ukuthula ahlukene nge eJalimane;
• ukukhula ukungezwani social ezweni ngemva amaBolshevik liqala ukubusa;
• kuqedwa i-ababamele Assembly, okuholele ekutheni ngokuwa a izindlela kungenzeka yeningi;
• ukunganeliseki izinqubomgomo kwezomnotho kukaHulumeni omusha - okungukuthi, amaBolshevik, emaphandleni kanye nezolimo, oqala entwasahlobo nesiphetho ehlobo lika-1918;
• kokungenela shí ezindabeni zezwe.

I-Russian Yombango zenzeka esikhathini kweMpi ubuKhomanisi - kuba inqubomgomo amaBolshevik kuleli zwe. izici zako ezisemqoka ezisetshenzisiwe kanje: requisitioning, elaba imbangela kulwiwa, ukusungulwa umkhakha, eziqashisayo ukuvinjelwa umhlaba, abasebenzi ukubuthelwa empini, le ayitholwa okusanhlamvu. Ngenxa yalokho - nesimo esibucayi eqinile zomphakathi nezomnotho, okwaholela enjalo umcimbi njengoba Russian Yombango.

Yisiphi isenzakalo esivusa yayikhona eRussia phakathi izimpi? Okokuqala, amakamu amabili ayinhloko eziphikisanayo: i- "amhlophe" futhi "red".

"White Movement" kwamiswa ekwindla ka-1917 e-ingxenye eseningizimu yezwe. babe wakhe ojenene futhi ngabaholi bezempi namanje monarchist Russian "ukunyakaza Olubomvu." - kuba amaBolshevik. Nge nzise udlame banayo ukuze lizuze abantu iningi labantu. Okwesibili, kwakunengozi "ukunyakaza oluhlaza", ogama abameleli babe abalimi ngesikhathi kulwiwa.

Impi Russian Civil 1918-1920, has a kwezikhathi izenzakalo, okuyinto zihlukaniswe izigaba 5.

Isigaba 1 libhekene ekudalweni kwendoda nowesifazane iRed Army, umzamo ku kukaLenin, ukwephulwa yaseJalimane we Brest ukuthula, ukuthunjwa Cossacks ka Orenburg, ukwethulwa ukudla wobushiqela kanye isimemezelo jikelele empini. Futhi ngesikhathi kuqala isigaba kwempi yombango ke basamukela amaBolshevik, ngubani abangu ngaphansi lonke ezingemuva ukwesaba.

Isigaba 2 kwaba ezinzima phezu ingxenye Inqubomgomo yasekhaya: ukudalwa ukusebenza Defense Council,, ukwethulwa jikelele zabasebenzi nemali esalayo nakulo nyakamali.

Yeenkhali, isenzo eyinhloko is adluliselwe ku-South yezwe, futhi kulesi sikhathi kokugumbuqelwa Kolchak inikeza lwemibhalo futhi abe umbusi ophakeme Russia.

isigaba Okwesithathu ikhomba okuhlaselayo iRed Army futhi ukunqotshwa zamabutho eyinhloko isitha langemuva iqala ngekonga futhi kazwelonke ungubani yokutakula.

Isigaba 4 iqala impi Soviet-Polish, futhi igcina kokunqotshwa ibutho Wrangel sika. In esigabeni yesihlanu, amandla Soviet yasungulwa ngo sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia, Central Asia naseMpumalanga Ekude.

I-Russian Yombango iphela ekunqobeni Red, okusho ukuthi KwamaBolshevik ukunqoba, Red Terror. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, wakha lonke elaseSoviet Union, izwe uzongena esigabeni esisha ngendlela.