Battle of Lesnaya abaseSweden

Impi adumile Ihlathi okwenzeka ngo-September 28 (Okthoba 9, New Style), 1708. It wathola igama layo behlonipha edolobhaneni eliseduze e yesimanje Mogilev esifundeni waseBelarus. On the yinkundla yempi ebhekene umzimba ngaphansi kokuqondisa uPetru mina ibutho isiSwidi Adamu Lewenhaupt. Ingabe iwine Russian, okuyinto wabavumela ukuthuthukisa impumelelo emkhankasweni ngesikhathi Omkhulu Northern neMpi.

izimfanelo

Ngo 1708 IsiSwidi King Karl XII wayehlela ukuhlasela insimu yase Russia. Nokho, umgomo wakhe wawuwukuba ezweni yesifundazwe enhliziyweni lizwe. Ngakho uKarl wayenethemba lokuthi ukushaya kude isinyathelo amasu kusukela isitha. Ngaphambi kwalokho, amasosha Russian iminyaka eminingi iwine Nokho, emazweni aseBaltic, impi ewumnqamula-juqu wayengakabi phakathi kwemibuso main.

Inkosi yayifuna ukuhlanganisa wonke amabutho ayo tesekudla ikhambo eRussia. Kuze kube yimanje, wayaleza Adamu Lewenhaupt ushiye Swedish Kurland bese befinyelela izinga nkosi e-Ukraine, lapho Charles wazithola kanye lwakhipha plan ukuvinjezelwa Smolensk. lamabutho Jikelele kuhlanganisa abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-15, lokho kwakubhekwa njengobufakazi neqhaza elikhulu. Carl ukubuthela zonke ingxenye yayo Ukrainian ukondla amahhashi ifolishi fresh futhi zithola ukwesekwa okukhulu kusukela Cossacks, ogama hetman Mazepa eyeke ukuba abaseSweden, nokucupha intukuthelo uPetru I.

Tsar isu Russian

Battle of Lesnaya kungenxa yokuthi uPetru wanquma usike Levengaupt enkosini yakhe. Ndawonye, babengakwazi ukuyisekela kalula ukunqoba impi Russian. Kodwa ngamunye ngamunye, amaqembu alezi zinhlanga ezimbili kwaba sengozini ngempela ukuba nethemba impumelelo. UPetru ngokwakhe ehola ibutho, omasha bubheke jikelele. Against Carl wathumela Field Marshal Boris Sheremetev.

EyokuQala kaPetru eyayihamba ayo ngokuthatha indlela okungeyona, ngoba wakhohliswa Umhlahlandlela sakhe. Ngemva kokufunda mayelana nendawo samanje Lewenhaupt, wathumela amabutho akhwele amahhashi ngokumelene naye, owawungumnyaka ngokushesha futhi elihamba ephathekayo. Vanguard yaleli qembu wahlangana abaseSweden ku 25 Septhemba. Kuphela ngemva kwalokhu, uPetru wafunda ngobukhulu wangempela wamabutho esitha. Wacabanga ukuthi okuphikisana kungekho abantu abangaphezu kuka-8000. Lezi zinombolo were kabili njengoba ningi.

Ngenxa le mpi Yehlathi eyayingase uyisehluleki. Nokho, uPetru akusho bagqibe. Wayala ukubhujiswa isikebhe eliseduzane emfuleni Sozh, ukuze aqede ngisho nokuphathwa ukubaleka wesitha. Ngemva kwalokho, amasosha yinkosi ayelungiselela ukuhlasela juqu.

Ilungiselela impi

Septhemba 28 izindlu Swedish ilungele ukuhambisa komfula omncane okuthiwa Lesyanka. imibiko Intelligence ukuthi Russian eduze kakhulu, okuyinto ayikwazanga kodwa ezibangela ukukhathazeka e Lewenhaupt. Wayala amabutho ukuba bathathe izikhundla ezindaweni eziphakemeyo, bese ubamba kubo kuze kube wonke hide ngeke ukuwela umfula ngesikebhe.

Battle of Lesnaya abaseSweden wasondela. Ngalesi sikhathi ibutho Russian wathutha kanye emizileni hlathi imigwaqo, enethemba wasithatha isitha singalindele. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba iqembu babenenkinga engathí sina. Ukuhlela ukuhlasela abaseSweden, kwakudingekile ukwakha, njengoba zebutho baphuma ehlathini aqhelelene futhi abangakwazi ukuzilwela. UPetru wanquma ukuphika lusichezukise isitha bamthumela ngase saseNevsky dragoon ibutho amakhulu namadoda abanesibindi. La masosha okwakufanele bathathe kuya abaseSweden, nize nembathiswe amandla main ayakhelwe eduze kwezinkuni.

kuhlangana kwabo kokuqala

Le mpi yaba igazi. Abantu 600 Kushone, ncamashi nengxenye. Le mpi at Lesnaya. UNkulunkulu uvikela, Nginelitsemba impumelelo yayo, watimisela kuya counter-attack, kodwa kwawona Guard layilamula Mihaila Golitsyna. Advanced isitha umugqa iphutha, futhi zinhlanga kwindawo yasekuqaleni, okuyinto bekatsatsa, lapho kuphela waqala ukweqa lolu hide ngakolunye uhlangothi lomfula.

Battle of Lesnaya, usuku lapho uyisikhumbuzo umlando Russian langena esigabeni esisha. Nakuba onogada baqhubeka kuhlasela, ingxenye eyinhloko uPetru eyakhelwe eduze ukhuni ngempumelelo. In the isikhungo wema Semenov, isimo kanye Ingermanland regiments ngaphansi kobuholi Mikhail Golitsyn. flank Right lalinabashumayeli abakhwele amahhashi, eliholwa uLieutenant General Fridrih Gessen-Darmstadt. Kwesobunxele ngokufanele umdubuli kambayimbayi Yakov Bryus. Ukuphathwa jikelele lase lithengwe uPetru wehlelwe yini. Ekuqaleni main impi (ezimpondweni) ibutho Russian olunezinombolo abantu abayizinkulungwane 10. UNkulunkulu uvikela babe abantu okungenani amakhulu amaningana, okwakusho ukuthi silinganiso kwaba nezimbangi.

Eyesibili kwesigamu impi

Le mpi yathatha cishe 6 amahora kuze kube sebusuku. Esikhathini sengiphakathi empini, ngegalelo lako kwehle kancane. amasosha Ukhathele waphumula futhi walindela ukusekelwa. Azowalekelela kufika emahoreni angu-Peter 17. Kwaba Jikelele Baur owanikhuphula naye 4000th Dragoon Corps.

Ebusuku impi emzaneni Ihlathi uqalisiwe ngomfutho ovuselelwe. AbaseSweden base kwaphoqa emuva uyisa yabo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, iqembu lamabutho encane abakhwele amahhashi uye indiva emfuleni wanquma Levengaupt uhambo wokugcina ukuhoxa yimpumelelo. Nokho, vanguard isitha waphendula ukuhlaselwa ngokugqamile futhi wakwazi ukuvimba kwebhuloho zokugcina.

Wezikhali impi kanye indiza abaseSweden

It kuhwalele, uPetru wayala ukuthatha phambili wezikhali, labavulekela umlilo esindayo phezu isitha. Ngalesi sikhathi elihamba sikhathele nabamahhashi wabuyela izikhundla zabo ukuze baphumule. UNkulunkulu uvikela Caught nabo basabela ngokudubula inganono. isimo yakhe isibe ezibucayi. Lewenhaupt ayikwazanga ashona nazo zonke ezinkulu enqoleni isitimela, okuyinto kakhulu kubambezela ukunyakaza amabutho.

Ngenxa le mpi Yehlathi, 1708 kwaphazanyiswa ebusuku. UNkulunkulu uvikela wasuka izikhundla kwesokunxele edolobhaneni kakhulu imithwalo yabo, ukuze isitha akakwazanga evuthayo mayibafice. Ukuze adukise ekamu Russian imililo bahlukana, okwadala inkohliso Levengaupt bavame ukuba khona endaweni efanayo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ihlelwe ukubaleka abaseSweden waqala ukuthola ubunjalo indiza. amasosha amaningi ayemane ushiyiwe, engasafuni libanjwe noma ukuthola inhlamvu ezibulalayo.

amaphutha izinhlangothi

Esinye sezizathu ngoba ukunqotshwa ibutho Jikelele Lewenhaupt BakaJehova base zingaqiniseki regiments yakhe. Kuqhathaniswa amabutho isiRashiya e abazange uneminye onogada. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye enkulu yebutho lalinabafundi Amasosha - le Finns nabantu bezinye izizwe, okuyilokho, eqinisweni, musa ngempela ukufa ngenxa izithakazelo yohulumeni bangaphandle.

Battle of Lesnaya, ogama value kuyinto ukulungisa amaphutha esedlule nokuhluleka yabonisa umyalo Russian. Ngokwesibonelo, wezikhali kancane yasetshenziswa kule mpi. Kamuva le nkinga alungisa, futhi ngezinye Poltava isibhamu zasekhaya ezingaphezu ngolaka shelled isitha. Ngo Senzeka ngamuphi unyaka Battle ngesikhathi Lesnaya okwenzeka, wayazi manje zonke izakhamuzi Russia, ngoba kwaba lona elenza ukuba iminikelo kubalulekile ukunqotshwa sokugcina abaseSweden empini eside.

Inani

Kuphela ingxenye encane amabutho kuze kube manje eminingi General Lewenhaupt okwamanje safinyelela endlunkulu senkosi yakhe. Battle of Lesnaya, owawungumnyaka usuku umngcwabo emlandweni Sweden, uCarl kwesokunxele ngaphandle azowalekelela futhi Temphi Letitichumane siyiswe base wemithwalo alahlekile.

Uqinisile 9 izinyanga, uPetru waphula ophikisana naye ngesikhathi Poltava, okwakuwuphawu senguquko Omkhulu Northern neMpi. It is nje ukuqondana kwezinto ukwazi kuye kwaholela inkosi yakwa amahlaya behlakaniphile. Wabiza impi Yehlathi Umama kokunqoba Poltava. Kusukela leli phuzu ngendlela ehlukile zalwa Northern neMpi. Battle of Lesnaya futhi impumelelo okwalandela yebutho Russian ekugcineni buthaka abaseSweden, futhi ngemva kweminyaka embalwa badlula ngaphandle ngaphambi ukumelana emzini ngomuzi emazweni aseBaltic (okungukuthi, leyo ndawo yayihluke Inhloso eyinhloko ngokuthi Petru).