Ifomu esihlanganisiwe T-1

umthetho Modern Russian sihlinzekela inombolo kwemibhalo yakhelwe ukuthutha izinto, izimpahla, kokusebenza kanye kwezimali ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi kubadayisi kumthengi. Zisetshenziswa kuncike imodi kwezidingo, izimo nezici izinhlobo ezimali isicelo izinkontileka inkontileka futhi. isimo kuphoqelekile ukusebenza kwayo yonke le nqubo kuba ukutholakala egcwele kahle imibhalo Kuqondaniswe.

isehlakalo zomthetho

Ngokwezinhloso zalesi ezimali, agcine, futhi okubaluleke - akhawunti lentela uma izimpahla ezinyakazayo kanye nezinto esetshenziswa izinhlangano zebhizinisi lading (Ifomu T1). Lokhu idokhumenti yokuqala esetshenziselwa ukulethwa imikhiqizo (izimpahla, izinto, njalo njalo. D.) Road. Legislatively esihlanganisiwe ifomu T 1 fixed RF Uhulumeni Isinqumo №272 ka 15.04.2011 ngonyaka. Isetshenziswa kulo waybill iphuzu ku Ifomu TORG-12 engakaze amiswe, ngakho ngesikhathi kusetshenziswa imibhalo ehambisana, elibangela eziningi izingxabano futhi litigations phakathi iziphathimandla zentela kanye namabhizinisi, okuholela imisebenzi efanele. Ngokusekelwe oyisazi enkulu ngokwanele kungaba bafinyelela esiphethweni elandelayo: esetshenziswa kusuka 2011 T1 ifomu iwukuqinisekisa kwikhasimende bahola VAT ukuyithola. Uma inhlangano ushwele lokhu intela, intela kanye accounting ke singasetshenziswa TORG-12. Akukhona ubufakazi ukulethwa kwezinsizakalo enikelwa inkampani yezokuthutha. Kukhethwa fomu lisetshenziswa i inhlangano kwezomnotho kanye counterparty yayo, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele izithakazelo zombili izinhlangothi.

Ukusebenzisa waybill

Waybill okwamanje uwukuphela eyinhloko ezimali idokhumenti ezimali, okufakazela le mpahla kwezimpahla kanye materials ibhizinisi le consignor futhi consignee kokuthola lo mkhiqizo. Ifomu T1 ikhonza sokubhalisa imali yokugibela ngo inkampani ukuhlinzeka kulolu hlobo lwenkonzo. Ukuhambisa wezimpahla ngu ngemgwaco zingenziwa umphakeli noma umthengi okhipha ukubaluleka ngokuzimela aluthola, noma ukulethwa umlamuleli yinhlangano ezokuthutha. Zonke embodiments zinikezwa ukufuduka kudingekile idokhumenti asekelayo, elisetshenziswa njengesibonakaliso esihlanganisiwe ifomu T 1. Cargo ukulethwa zingenziwa ngqo umthengi noma izimpahla eziya izimoto, uma umthengi esebenzisa ezinkulu ibanga loliwe, emanti noma ezinye izindlela zokuhamba, ngaleyo ndlela ukuhambisa kusukela isitoreji endaweni ka izimoto injongo esetshenziswa. Uma usebenzisa imishini amaningi ukuhlukanisa batch wezimpahla iphasela ngalinye zokuthunyelwa amadokhumenti, njengoba kwenzeka lapho izindiza ambalwa.

yakha waybill

Waybill (iFomu 1) inezingxenye ezimbili (izigaba). Owokuqala uqukethe ulwazi ezibonakalayo ezenziwa ngokungakhathali, ukuba silethwa kumthengi. Lesi sigaba sibizwa ngokuthi i- "maphilisi inothi" futhi ukhonza ukubonakalisa ulwazi mayelana wezimpahla, ulwazi shipper kanye consignee. Ingxenye yesibili - esigabeni ezokuthutha iqukethe ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze kubalwa wenkampani yezokuthutha esiletha usizo ukulethwa. Uma omunye amaqembu sokusebenzelana iqukethe izimoto zawo siqu futhi uyisa bebodwa, wesibili kwesigaba waybill isetshenziswa ukuze uqinisekise inani izindleko kwezidingo. Bobabili kwesigaba imibhalo ligcwaliswe 4 amakhophi. Incwadi yokuqala ithunyelwa umphakeli kwezimpahla nezimpahla, kanti eyesibili iya umthengi kanye izimpahla, ukuhlala yesithathu neyesine ngesikhathi inkampani yezokuthutha emva uphawu consignee we ukulethwa. Isekelwe ngemvume ngumthengi kanye TTH waybill akhokhiswa umshayeli. Eyesine ikhophi waybill wanyathela on kwezidingo isikhathi nesikhathi irisidi uthunyelwa inhlangano okhokhela amasevisi zokuthutha.

Ukugcwalisa inothi maphilisi

Waybill (Ifomu T 1) ligcwele inhlangano shipper. Qiniseka idokhumenti inikezwa inamba bese ukhombise usuku ngemva kokuqedwa kwalo. Imidwebo elihambisana ukulingana shipper, consignee, indawo yabo uqobo, ifoni contact. Esikhathini "lokukhokha komunye oyedwa" Kulotshiwe igama lenkampani, okuzokwenza ukukhokhela izimpahla. Esikhathini amatafula kwale dokhumenti icacisa izimpahla, iyunithi yokulinganisa, isisindo umkhiqizo zahlanganiswa, ubungako besikhathi intengo, inani lezihlalo, Kubiza. Eliqinisekiswe yi-nesignesha esigabeni ukuhweba ikhanda, umuntu owenza lo msebenzi mpahla (umnikazi wesitolo), Accountants, okunguye okhipha lo umyalo ofanele. Ifomu T 1 iyenziwa uvumelana nayo yonke idatha futhi adluliselwa umshayeli.

waybill

Waybill (ifomu T 1) ligcwele inhlangano umphakeli ngemva kokufika kwabakhi umshini at izikhundla ezilandelayo:

• igama isithembiso kwezokuthutha;
• Inombolo waybill idwetshwa emshinini uyokhulula izimpahla kumthengi, kanye nosuku;
• ulwazi mayelana imoto (ukwenza, inombolo yokubhaliswa);
• initials futhi negama umshayeli ubani onomthwalo inqubo zithutha;
• Imibhalo isihloko ohambisana izimpahla (izitifiketi, ama-invoyisi, nge zokuthutha ngokuyisa phambili ezinye izindlela zezokuthutha - invoice, izitifiketi izinga, uma kunesidingo, njll ...);
• izinhlobo zezitsha zokuphatha ukuthi ziye zasetshenziswa isembozo izimpahla, noma wammisela b / t, inombolo yezindawo, isisindo eyodwa iyunithi umkhiqizo iphakethe kanye isisindo ingqikithi cargo.

Esikhathini amakholomu, ukugcwaliswa okuyinto akudingekile kulolu hlobo wezimpahla, ufake dash. Lonke ulwazi kuqinisekiswa isiginesha umnini (umuntu enomthwalo wezimali), okuyinto imikhumbi izimpahla, futhi uphawu yenhlangano yomhlinzeki. Ukuthumela kuthatha ngaphansi umthwalo wakhe izinkampani umshayeli noma forwarder ezokuthutha, okuyinto kufanele asayine ukuthi ithole imali. Uma umzimba umshini ivaliwe ukuze bavimbele amasela, idokhumenti kufanele ubekwe isigxivizo kophawu.

Cargo ukulethwa kumthengi

Ngemva ukufika imoto ngesikhathi acquirer, nokubuyisana ka yonke idatha kokuqala (khona isethi ephelele kwemibhalo, ubuqotho seal) wehlise izimpahla, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho kukhona nokubuyisana idatha kubonakala kule imibhalo umphakeli. Isokhethi futhi ukutholakala langempela ebekiwe wezimpahla lomthengi (umuntu impahla-wemfanelo) esayina idokhumenti, futhi uphawu yinhlangano. Esigabeni ezokuthutha, usuku kanye nesikhathi sokufika izimpahla ekhelini yomthengi. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi uma ethutha izimpahla okonakalayo. Esimeni izimangalo ezenziwe umhloli izici qualitative izimpahla umdayisi esekelwe ecacisiwe ukulethwa isikhathi ungashintsha ngalowo umthwalo lenhlangano lucwaningo zokuthutha. amakhophi amabili kuphelile, esisayinwe izitembu ezifanele futhi amasignisha waybill idluliselwa ku umshayeli lenhlangano ezokuthutha, isethi eyodwa imibhalo igcinwe umthengi njengoba isizathu yokubhalisa kwezimpahla wathola futhi ngezinjongo zentela.

waybill

I waybill inkampani yezokuthutha (ifomu T 1) ligcwele ukubala izindleko amasevisi anikezwa i ukulethwa kwezimpahla kanye nomshikashika uhlolwa umshayeli futhi ukukhokhelwa forwarder (uma umshayeli ehluleka ukufeza imisebenzi ohambisana wezimpahla nezincwadi zayo). Isigaba wethulwa Inombolo yomgudu, ikilasi umthwalo, isikhathi esiphelele (kuhlanganise loading athula isikhathi), uhlobo zokuthutha, nokunye. D. ikheli lenhlangano, okuyinto, ngokusho isivumelwano nenkampani ezokuthutha uzokwenza inkokhelo ukuze ukulethwa kwezinsizakalo ukuthumela imibhalo yokukhokha (invoyisi, bill noma ngesitifiketi sokuqeda) futhi ikhophi waybill.

Yokuzindla e-Accounting

Ukuze ibhizinisi umphakeli TMC waybill ku Ifomu T1 ukhonza njengoba isisekelo sokukhululwa izimpahla eseqedile kumthengi kusuka Warehouse ka inkampani D 62,76 K 41, 43, 45. I acquirer ngesisekelo lezi amadokhumenti okulandelayo ezimali ukuxhumana akhawunti: D 10, 19, 60 76. amasevisi Ezokuthutha owenziwa amarejista ngemuva kokuthola imibhalo wentela, kuncike inqubomgomo ezimali kwandisa umthamo izindleko ezihlobene izikhundla: D 29, 20, 23, 25, 44 ukuze 76, 60.