Cosmonaut Popovich Pavel Romanovich: Biography emfushane

Eyokuqala Cosmonaut Ukrainian Popovich uPawulu, wazalelwa emkhayeni elula kakhulu futhi evamile. Cishe akukho muntu owayeke wacabanga ukuthi le ndoda kuyoba omunye zimbalwa lucky ngokwanele ngo-1960 ibhaliswe iqembu lokuqala Cosmonauts nge edume Yuriem Gagarinym futhi kabili ukundiza emkhathini.

A iqiniso kancane aziwayo mayelana usuku olusemthethweni lokuzalwa

Pavel Popovich - astronaut biography ngezithombe iluphi okuzoxoxwa ngalo kulesi sihloko - wazalwa ngo-October 1929. Ngesikhathi esifanayo yonke imithombo ezisemthethweni, usuku lokuzalwa umuntu odumile wabonisa ngo-1930. ukudideka okunjalo incazelo yalo, ngoba ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, amaJalimane zisha edorobheni lekhabo Pavel Romanovich, wabhubhisa isitifiketi lwakhe lokuzalwa. Nakuba alulame noma yimaphi amadokhumenti siqu kungase kuphela ezinkantolo eziphakeme, futhi phambi kofakazi ababili, eqinisekisa yonke idatha ukuthi ibuyiselwe.

Ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa, kuze namuhla ubufakazi Isivivinyo ezimbili wawuthi Pasha encane yazalwa ngo-1930. Naphezu kwalokho okushiwo unina, ukuthi wabeletha indodana ngo-1929, inkantolo enqumayo ohlangothini ofakazi, umfana e irekhodi imethrikhi wabonakala, owawuthi ngonyaka lokuzalwa kwakhe yakhethwa 1930-th.

Umkhaya nabazali isikhala wabahloli esizayo

Pavel Popovich - astronaut, ogama biography kwaba ngaphansi qikelela ngesikhathi sokubusa kwamaSoviet futhi iyaqhubeka iba isithakazelo esikhulu namuhla - wachitha esengumntwana ku Ukraine. Wakhulela e-edolobheni Uzin, okuyinto manje kungokwalabo Belotserkovsky wesifunda, Kyïv sifunda.

Umndeni wakhe ngempela evamile ngaleso sikhathi. Ubaba - Roman Porfirevich - kwaba ongumlimi inkimbinkimbi, Stakhanovite, ohlale wasebenza phezu kwezwe. Ngaleso sikhathi, wakwazi ukuqedela isigaba isonto esikoleni 2 kuphela. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kokubili emzini wakubo Uzin eyakhelwe embonini kashukela, uyise esizayo, izwe-astronaut bodumo wasebenza kuso njengoba Stoker. Unkosikazi yamaRoma Porfiryevich nonina kaPawulu - Feodosiya Kasyanovna - wayevela emndenini ocebile. nabazali bakhe sebekubeke ababephikisana indodakazi washada umlimi abampofu. Kodwa uTheodosius yabonisa uhlamvu, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi emva komshado WamaRoma, yena wasala ngaphandle usizo lomkhaya ocebile, kodwa washada indoda wayemthanda. Ngenxa yalokhu uthando ngo-1929 futhi walithola enye yamadodana abo - UPaul. Wonke umkhaya sinezingane ezinhlanu.

ebuntwaneni nobunzima ngemva kwempi

Pavel Popovich - astronaut, ogama izithombe kungabonakala kulesi sihloko, - okungenzeka wakhuliswa kunzima, njengoba abaningi bontanga bakhe, abalukholo ebuntwaneni senzeka ngemva kwempi. Kodwa ngaphambi kwempi, njengenye yezingane ezinhlanu akuyona abazali ocebile kakhulu, umfana ukuthi ukuphila akulula.

Ngo-1933, e-Ukraine lashaya indlala esabekayo, kanye Cosmonaut esizayo Popovich (ubani ke wayeneminyaka engamashumi 4 kuphela ubudala) owayesegule nge nobulwelwe - yamathambo. Umfana wakwazi ukusinda sibonga kuphela sisekelo wakhe eziqinile, kodwa ngenxa yalesi sifo umntwana nikhukhumele kakhulu. Naphezu kwalezi zinkinga, akamanga ukuze asize abazali bakhe, wayengumalusi wezimvu nezinkomo.

Ngaphambi nje kokuqala kweMpi Yezwe II, lapho lo mfana wayengumfundi wesazi grade 4th, wathola enye indlela ukusiza ukwenza nomndeni wakho - UPawulu waba ngophethe anti zezingane zakhe. Wayehlala for 5 km kusuka Uzin, futhi ibanga Cosmonaut elilandelayo Popovich, ogama biography Kwakungelula kusukela ebuntwaneni, wanqoba bengafaké zicathulo, ngiphethe izicathulo zakhe ezandleni ukuze azigugi ngeze.

Lapho kuqala impi, Uzin iye ilawulwa amaJalimane, futhi uPawulu ngokwakhe wazizwa babekezelela umsebenzi isitha. Omunye German eside wahlala billeted endlini Popovich baphoqa umfana ukuba zifunde isiJalimane izindlela ngokwanele ngendlela elukhuni: uma ingane angawuphendula ngayo umbuzo kuye e-German cha, washaywa. Ngo-1943, amaJalimane aqala ngenkani ngiziphuce yezinsizwa abafana ukusebenza eJalimane nangokugwema kuphangwa ezinjalo, njengoba kwasho insizwa egama, Pasha waphoqeleka ukuba sigqoke eseyintombazane futhi ukufihla ebusuku e engaphansi esikhashana (uyise wemba esibayeni). Ngemva komunye walabo nobusuku obuthathu, Cosmonaut edume Popovich waphenduka grey eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-13.

Pavel Popovich - Cosmonaut: A Biography (dlala)

Ngenhlanhla, ekupheleni kwempi sisaphuma namanje, futhi umkhaya omkhulu nezingane eziningi kwadingeka banqobe izinkinga eziningi. Umfana mazibuyiselwe esikoleni, kodwa ngoba umkhaya wakhe kwakudingeka usizo abahola, abazali bami banquma ukuphindela Mthatheni esikoleni nakwezinye izindawo. Pavel Popovich - astronaut, ogama biography kwakunzima kusukela ebuntwaneni - kwaba oA kuzo zonke izifundo, futhi ngenxa yalokhu uthisha weza ekumeleleni umfundi kanye nabazali babengavunyelwe ukushiya abangafundile yakhe. Eseyinsizwa bathandile ukufunda, kodwa futhi ngifuna ukusiza umndeni wakhe, waphoqeleka ukuba uthole umsebenzi ebusuku bese isitshalo weigher wendawo.

Pavel Popovich - astronaut, ogama umndeni akuyona kakhulu iholo - waqaphela khona ukuthi ukuze umsebenzi cwaningo isikhathi eside akakwazanga kule modi, ngaphandle inkokhelo yaso kwakungafanele omkhulu kakhulu, futhi umndeni, wafikelwa ezingaphezu kuka emlonyeni wakhe. Ngakho-ke, uma umngane wammema ukuya esikoleni sokufundela e White Church, kwenziwa isinqumo ngaso leso sikhathi. Paul Talented owaphana izivivinyo yokungena wakwazi ukwenza sezinyawo ephelele, wabhalisa esikoleni ngesikhathi esisodwa ngomnyaka wesibili. Njengoba umfundi ukuthi bekumele scholarship kanye kathathu ngelanga. Emva kokuthola impumuzo zezimali, kanye esikoleni, wangena kanye nezifundo zakhe ebusuku esikoleni.

imfundo Kuqediwe

Ngo-1947, umnqobi ikusasa izikhala lezinkanyezi, Cosmonaut Popovich kuphothula esikoleni sokufundela futhi baqeqeshelwa cabinetmaker. Futhi, ngohlamvu creditable wathola iziqu kanye nokuqeqeshwa ebusuku esikoleni. Le nsizwa kwakufanele ahambe ukusebenza nokusatshalaliswa, kodwa wayesesendaweni ukunxanela inexorable izifundo zabo baqhubeke olwengeziwe. Nge eziningi umzamo salokhu, uPawulu waya stroyfakultet zezimboni Manpower lobuchwepheshe, eyayiseSwitzerland Magnitogorsk. Kwakulapho laveta amathalenta soMuntu: waqala isibhakela, ithrekhi futhi weightlifting kanye ekupheleni kwesifundo Uthole osenyameni 6 ezemidlalo ezahlukene.

Passion for the Mission

Bayalithakasela Isasasa Esinalo izindiza, okuyinto wayedabuka uPawulu ngokuthi ingane ngesikhathi sempi, ngeminyaka ayiyanga ndawo. Njengoba umfundi konyaka 4th, waba sesimweni wendawo ezindizayo club Magnitogorsk. Catching phezulu lapho, wazithola oshayelayo indiza UT-2 kanye owokuqala wathatha ukuba isibhakabhaka.

iziqu ngempumelelo kusukela Industrial College of athlete eziqine, ngaphandle ilungu Aero club, yaqashelwa isosha ehhovisi ezempi kanye wathunyelwa ukuze ngiyoqeqeshwa ngokwengeziwe Kwabantu Ebusosheni Aviation School, okuyinto laliseduze Novosibirsk.

Qala umsebenzi umshayeli sika

Ngemva kokuphothula izifundo zokuqala ngo-1952, uPavel Popovich - astronaut isithombe inikezwe lesi sihloko - ngabelwa airfield izinjongo ezikhethekile, eyayiseSwitzerland lase-Amur esifundeni eduze Pozdeevka emzaneni. Ngokushesha nje ngemva bezofika elisezingeni nosayitsheni, waba induna the isigaba. Kusukela ngo-1954, isikhulu uPawulu waqeqesha Kwabantu Ebusosheni Aviation Isikole Air Force ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu waba wendiza fighter zezindiza ibutho №265, kwathi ngo-1957 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile umshayeli abakhulu. Cishe ngemva konyaka uqondiswe ukukhonza Fighter inombolo Regiment 772, lapho aba wempi we isigaba.

Space Odyssey Popovich

1959 baba ngoba uPawulu Romanovich kakhulu ngoba salamukela sikhathi lapho umsebenzi okhethekile lempi wezokwelapha, okuyinto wasebenza ngokuvumelana uhlelo ezikhonzayo belungiselela indiza womuntu emkhathini sidalwe e-USSR. Ngokusho izingxoxo eziningi, izivivinyo kanye ukuhlolwa Popovic wayengomunye walaba osomkhathi 12 labakhetfwa futhi aba amalungu okuqala inkambo olwenziwa Centre for Training Air Force osomkhathi.

Futhi ngo-1960, K. Vershinin, webutho Air Force, ukuze sakhe uye fixed ukuthi Pavel Popovich (Biography futhi ukuphila okwalandela buvezwa kule oda), kanye Yuri Gagarin, A. Nikolaev, G. titov nezinye izinganekwane zohlelo Soviet isikhala silungiselela ukundiza emkhathini.

Uhambo lokuqala luzoba ka "Vostok-4"

Lokho ilungelo elikhulu elinikezwe ngendiza yokuqala Yuriyu Gagarinu, - Eqinisweni owaziwa. Kodwa-ke ngo-1962, uSergey Korolev ukubeka umsebenzi omusha: ngo-August, iqembu kwakuhlelwe indiza amabili mkhathi. Eyokuqala ingxenye yale nkinga walethwa ukuphila 11/05/1962, lapho isiqale "Vostok-3". Yena okuzoqondiswa by Andreem Nikolaevym, futhi ngomhlaka 13 Agasti wayethethelela elajoyinwa "Vostok-4", okuyinto wagijima Pavel Popovich. Ukuze overestimate ukubaluleka lesi sehlakalo embulungeni yonke ngempela nzima kakhulu, ngoba sibonga le ndiza aqalwa olwenziwa ukulinga ukufakwa ukuxhumana phakathi imikhumbi emibili isikhala umsakazo.

Pavel Romanovich futhi okokuqala emlandweni wesintu kugcwalise orientation mkhathi emkhathini ngosizo lokulawula mathupha. Eqinisweni Yemvelo wukuthi emva kokwehla ngempumelelo astronaut wabingelela wayeyiqhawe - ne nothile lapho bevakashela iziguli zokuhlonipha, imihlangano mass. Umndeni wakhe wadumazeka ahlonishwe ukuyihlangabeza abe isihlobo emhlabeni wonke ezaziwa yibo bonke umpheme zokuhlonipha eduze Ubuholi obuphezulu Soviet. Ukuze yokuthi Pavel Romanovich wahileleka ngokuqondile iqembu indiza isikhala kuqala, futhi ebabonisa isibindi yena yanikezelwa Hero isihloko eSoviet Union.

Eyesibili indiza emkhathini

Phinda inyunyana isihloko iqhawe Popovich kwaba ngo-1974, ngemva njengoba induna nezisebenzi lokuqala abagibele "Soyuz-14" wenza indiza yakhe yesibili isikhala. umkhumbi wakhe iboshiwe ne "Khonzani-3 '(a sasemkhathini esemgwaqweni emzileni). Le ndiza ngokuhlanganyela eyathatha izinsuku ezingu-15. Konke lokhu sikhathi, izazi zezinkanyezi olwenziwa ucwaningo kwi komhlaba. nabo wenza izifundo ezibalulekile mayelana nendlela ezithinta umzimba womuntu ezahlukahlukene flight isikhala.

Amakhosikazi namadodakazi astronaut

Pavel Popovich - astronaut, ukuphila kwakhe siqu ngesikhathi abesifazane abaningi kakhulu KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - kwadingeka umshado ezimbili ezisemthethweni. Umkakhe wokuqala kwaba Marina Lavrentevna (Vasileva sasekhaya nesibongo). Wayengumngane uzakwabo pavla Romanovicha futhi waba non-bendabuko zesifazane umsebenzi - test umshayeli ekilasini lokuqala. Lo mbhangqwana lasayina for 1955 futhi ndawonye bachitha eziningi - iminyaka engu-30. Kulesi umshado azalelwa izingane ezimbili: Oksana futhi uNatasha, bobabili abangamaShayina ngesikhathi sakhe iziqu MGIMO. Lokhu umshado umuntu ajabule, kodwa kunzima, ngoba bobabili abashadile esenziwa umsebenzi wabo ube nenkani nekushaywa uhlamvu oqinile. Ngemva kokushiya, bakwazi ukulondoloza ubuhlobo nobungane. Ngamunye wabo ahlelwe ngempela ngempumelelo ekuphileni kwabo esizayo. Marina Lavrentevna kabusha ashada nendoda ogama isiphetho lase futhi kuhlobane ngokuqondile umoya. Wakhe wesibili kwaba okhethwe, uMajor General Aviation - Boris Zhihorev. Pavel Romanovich futhi washada. ekukhetheni kwaKhe kwaba alevtina Fedorovna. Ngahamba naye lapho ahlala khona waze washona.