Sifunda isimo sendawo Afrika: kwezinye izingxenye zaleli zwekazi siphela soMfula iCongo

A nhla masinya imephu Central Africa, kuyacaca ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yezwekazi lase-luyaphi emfuleni Congo. Ngokwenkolelo ethandwayo kanti ethandwa kakhulu phakathi ososayensi indlela yokulinganisa ubude emfuleni, eCongo cishe ngokuphelele kugeleza insimu ka kwelinye izwe --Democratic Republic of the Congo. Kodwa kwezinye izindawo ubaqondisa amanzi awo emingceleni ngalesi simo.

Kwezinye izingxenye zaleli zwekazi siphela soMfula iCongo

Futhi Amazon kanye Congo milambo enkulu, ukuhlinzeka nethonya elinamandla hhayi kuphela emvelweni le planethi, kodwa futhi ku umlando kanye namasiko sonke isintu. Akulesi emigqeni phezulu ezimbili kule simo imifula kakhulu ogeleza egcwele.

Kuseduze Atlantic coast kwezwekazi lase-Afrika libhekene izinguquko ezibalulekile kokuphakama kanye nezinguquko ezihambisana sezulu kanye landscape. Kuqhathaniswa nezindawo entabeni ende umfula kuvela, futhi esikhundleni flat landscape lapho lwamanje kancane. Lokhu kubangela esibalulekile Meander amahlozi osebeni lomfula.

Ukuqonda lokho ingxenye enkulu yezwekazi lase-luyaphi emfuleni Congo, futhi ikuvumela ukuba uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nekubaluleka kwalo kutemnotfo esimweni obubusa indawo kuthatha indawo. sezwe Obalulekile ungakuvumeli ukuba navigation abalulekile emfuleni, njengoba ngokuvamile flow yayo uphazamiseka Rapids, nezimpophoma ezincane, nzima amachibi passable.

Inani emfuleni umphakathi

Njengoba asebenzelana ngayo ukuthi kwezinye izingxenye izwekazi kanye nomhlaba isiqondiso lapho notshwala soMfula iCongo, kuyafaneleka ukunaka ukubaluleka kwayo emvelweni. Emifuleni yakhona kukhona zinothile ezihlala emanzini angenawo usawoti. Ichthyologists ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ayizinkulungwane ezitholakala emanzini of the Congo.

Ngaphezu izinsiza inhlanzi, umfula amumethe amandla nokuningi, konke okuyizinto sebeqala ingasetshenziswa okukhulu kunakuqala ngumbuso kanye ibhizinisi. Yiqiniso, ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kanye nokufinyelela imithombo ezishibhile ugesi labantu ukuvumela ukuba kakhulu ukukhulisa izinga lokuphila kwabo. Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuthi ukwakhiwa asebenzayo lwedamu emifula kungathinta ukulinganiswa ngokucophelela kwemvelo esifundeni.

Kodwa umfula uhlukile ngenxa yokuthi kweqa kabili yenkabazwe, nakho ukhomba nezilwane ocebile, ahlukahlukene futhi eyingqayizivele, kwakhiwa eduze Yiqiniso.

nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda

Ngo izimo kwamahlathi esingaweleki ezishisayo entabeni zokhahlamba emfuleni amakhulu eminyaka wakhonza njengephayona kuyindlela engokwemvelo ukuxhumana phakathi ezindaweni ezahlukene. Nokho, ngaphambi kokufika baseYurophu ukuze ukuthutha izimpahla nabantu ezithwalwa ngezinga elincane. Kepha njengoba masinyane njengoba inhlokodolobha European wayekwazi ukungena ingcebo esifundeni, emfuleni ekuqaleni ukwenza steamship njalo traffic.

Lokho, kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yaleli zwekazi of the Congo emfuleni kwemali, okubangelwa isithakazelo osomabhizinisi entshonalanga kudivayisi marinas, izimbobo nempahla ezikhumulweni ngomfula futhi esizalweni somfula. Ingqalasizinda entsha eye wavumela ukuthekelisa kahle kakhulu kwemithombo yemvelo ekhishwe emaqaqasini zwekazi.