Baphi Ore Mountains? Ore Mountains: incazelo kanye nezithombe

On umbuzo lapho Erzgebirge, zikhona izimpendulo eziningana. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke Ukhahlamba kwegama elifanayo emngceleni eBohemia (iCzech Republic) kanye Saxony (Germany). Le ndawo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ezaziwa ngokuthi iyisikhungo ukukhiqizwa ithusi, isiliva, ithini nensimbi. Ungomunye Emazikweni umsuka yokusansimbi eYurophu. Its Ore Mountains kukhona eSlovakia azinikela ingxenye Western Carpathians. Leli gama liyatholakala nasemiBhalweni amagama kwamanye amazwe.

nokwakheka

Ore Mountains basonta ukusonga Hercynian futhi ukumela "isinqamu" we supercontinent Rodinia, elimala eminyakeni million 750 edlule. endaweni yabo - 18,000 ^km2. Kamuva, esikhathini ephakeme, ngesikhathi kumiswa Alps kwakukhona ikhefu, futhi engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yesifundazwe ezintabeni waphakama phezu ezungezile.

Emlandweni wakhe endaweni izikhathi eziningana ngaphansi okukhulu ithonya zomhlaba, njengoba kubonakala isakhiwo egqinsiwe yamadwala: egwadle, gneiss, sandstone, insimbi, nethini imikhando nabanye. Through izinqubo of ukuguguleka force amakhulu ezigidi zeminyaka, iziqongo kanye waveza empeleni yaphenduka amagquma emnene.

ENingizimu-Eastern Bloc, aqondiswa ku-Czech Republic, imele onqenqemeni emaweni zamaBohemia umcengezi nge umehluko ukuphakama 700 m. Nordwestblock, ebhekene eJalimane, yehla kancane kancane, ukwakha Inethiwekhi ebanzi amanzi.

Baphi Ore Mountains

Lokhu afanayo itholakala eYurophu Ephakathi, njengoba umngcele wemvelo phakathi eCzech Republic naseJalimane. Kuyinto okuqhubekayo yokhalo ubude amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-150, agudle ngamakhasimende enyakatho-mpumalanga - eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Iziqongo eziphakeme kunazo zonke:

• Klinovec (1244 m).
• Fichtelberg (1214 m).
• SPITSBERGEN (1120 m).
• Auersberg (1022 m).

Beautiful emaphandleni kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi, kunezindawo eziningi balneology ezinkulu, ski, zezulu zokungcebeleka impilo. Kuyinto kalula baseDresden, ePrague, Vary.

Ore Mountains, Czech Republic

Emngceleni uhlukanisa afanayo zibe izingxenye ezimbili ukungalingani. I Czech ingxenye ezishile Ore okuthiwa futhi umfula elinganiselwe Ohře. Kuyinto lincane German (mayelana 6000 km ^2), kodwa steeper kakhulu.

ephakamisa Inamandla kuholele eningizimu-asempumalanga emthambekeni sebuningini izigodi transverse ezijulile. Ezikhathini zasendulo, kwakukhona amachibi eziningana ezinkulu, abese omisiwe. Imifula zimfushane, okusheshayo, abanye eyakhelwe platinum. Krušné Hory ukuphulukiswa abadumile iziphethu: Teplice, Vary, Bil'in, Jáchymov nabanye.

Isimo sezulu esifundeni akuqinisekile nge okusheshayo sezulu ushintsho. Libhekene yimimoya enamandla ezindaweni enyakatho nasentshonalanga, iziphepho akuzona ezingavamile. umswakama high (1000-1200 mm imvula) kunomthelela kwetinhlavu inkungu (izinsuku 90-125 ngonyaka).

Ubusika abandayo, mini ngekhephu. Yesithwathwa zingenzeka ngisho Juni, futhi kusukela ngo-September. Zasehlobo cool futhi lina, efudumele manje efakwe eduze Agasti futhi ihlala amasonto 2-3. Amazinga isilinganiso 900-1200 m emachibini 4-2,5 ° C. Ngenxa yobuningi kweqhwa ebusika kukhona ski resort.

Ore Mountains eCzech Republic amumethe amaminerali kanye namaminerali organic. ezifakwa eyaziwayo tungsten yensimbi, ayibe, nickel, ithini, ithusi, okuhola esiliva ne-carbon. Ngo XX leminyaka, wathola i-uranium imali.

izimayini zamalahle

is North zamaBohemia lignite pool ise ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi Ore ezintabeni. It yasungulwa kusayithi esigodi nemifantu ezazikhona ngesikhathi Miocene. Ngokwezazi zokwakheka komhlaba, iminyaka kwezigidi ezingu-20 iye efunde nakuba kungaze kube yinxenye ungqimba ikhilomitha sedimentary ehlanganisa izinto ezivela ezintweni eziphilayo, isihlabathi, ubumba.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Ore Mountains "ecindezeleke" Rift Valley, ukwakha ukujiya amalahle umphetho ka 25-45 amamitha. izimayini zamalahle olunzulu kwaqala ekhulwini le-XIX. imisebenzi yezomnotho engalawuliwe kwaholela ekubeni ashintshe okuphawulekayo landscape ne izinhlekelele zemvelo. amapheshana ezinkulu zamahlathi ezahlwitha, inhlabathi ithole ezinobuthi. Sokufuna amaphrojekthi namashumi okugcina eminyaka bavunyelwe kancane ukubuyisela eziphilayo esikhundleni imigodi thokozani kwakheka amachibi, okuyinto ukuheha izivakashi. Okwamanje, kukhona ezimayini ezahlukene, kodwa ivolumu ukukhiqizwa lilinganiselwe.

Erzgebirge

Ore Mountains eJalimane (obizwa nangokuthi Erzgebirge) umnene, yize kukhona iphakama kuka-1000 amamitha. Ziyakwazi olunothile kakhulu, igcwele ihlathi. Emkhakheni Pirna (eduze Dresden) ngenxa weathering kwakhiwa emangalisayo zokwakheka softwood Geological efomini egwadle izindonga. Le ndawo ibizwa ngokuthi i- "Saxon Switzerland". Mayelana Scheibenberg ezinde odongeni basalt amakholomu.

Isimo sezulu kule ndawo ngokulinganisela. Abaningi imimoya ntshonalanga ukuletha olumanzi emoyeni quba Atlantic Ocean, ebusika wotha Gulf Stream. Phansi kwalezi okweqa 900 lokushisa kwemini 3-5 ° C. Inzika 1100 mm. Lamagquma the Ore Mountains ungomunye eqhweni kakhulu eJalimane. Ngokusho idatha somlando, ubusika kakhulu kangangokuthi ngisho izilwane eba yiqhwa ezinqolobaneni, futhi ngo-Ephreli kwakukhona snowfalls ishanelwe ngokuphelele aphume endlini. Manje ebusika umnene, ne thaws njalo.

Ore Mountains Saxony futhi linothe kakhulu kwezokumbiwa, kodwa amandla abo ezimbonini cishe sikhathele siyingcuba. Ngokusho ekumbeni kuthiwa ekhishwe ethusi sekuzoqala Bronze Age. Manje landscape zomlando namasiko ehlukile ivikelwe njengengxenye UNESCO Site.

Erzgebirge has a high ukwanda kwabantu. Emhlabeni azungezwe ayizikhungo esikhulu zamasiko nezomlando: Dresden, Chemnitz, Plauen, eZwickau, AUZ, noGera. Umkhakha esifundeni - omunye amaningi asethuthukile eJalimane. Angaphezu kuka 60% sikhathi izisebenzi ezazenza umsebenzi Metallurgical, amasimu kagesi nobunjiniyela.

Umthelela isici yabantu nakanjani okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemayini edingekayo esibalulekile kwezinkuni. Kwezinye izindawo ihlathi ogawulelwé ngokuphelele. Manje kufika sokubuyiselwa sezinto eziphilayo. Esikhathini Erzgebirge kukhona amapaki eziningana kazwelonke, kodwa ezindaweni futhi ngaphandle evikelwe agodliwe endaweni enkulu zasemazweni.

Rudohorie

Slovak Ore Mountains - kuyinto kwezintaba medium kokuwa, etholakala engxenyeni emaphakathi-esisempumalanga yezwe. Ziyakwazi omunye izintaba yaseNtshonalanga Carpathians. Bona ukunweba phezu "impumalanga - entshonalanga" elayinini 140 (ngokuvumelana kweminye imithombo - 160) amakhilomitha, ububanzi isilinganiso - 40 km, amalungu afanayo endaweni mayelana 4000 km ^2.

Umkhawulo egobhoza enyakatho Rudohorie Hron River, eningizimu - lomfula Ipoly. I landscape ungathi Czech-German Erzgebirge. Tops ikakhulukazi flat, kwesinye isikhathi outcrops ezicijile, nemithambeka ngokushelela esigodini. Intaba ephakeme kunazo kukhona Capital (1476 m) kanye Glade entabeni (1468 m).

uhlobo

izintaba eligoqiwe njengoba eqinile crystalline namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe amatshe, Karst sengozini. Esikhathini XIV-XIX eminyaka, esifundeni yayiyisikhungo ezinkulu Metallurgical. Uveza antimony, bethusi, bensimbi, negolide. Okwamanje, iningi imali metal imikhando ekhiqizwa Nokho, wena qhubeka ukukhiqiza namaminerali-non-metallic: magnetite, talc nabanye.

Imvelo ejwayelekile kwezifunda zezintaba eYurophu Ephakathi. On the enyakatho, nemithambeka esibandayo, sikhule amahlathi coniferous. hardwoods linqobe eningizimu beech, umlotha, hornbeam, oki kanye nabanye. On endaweni Slovak Ore Mountains, kukhona iziqiwu ezintathu:

• "Slovak yiPharadesi."
• "Slovak Karst."
• "Murano ithafa."

Caucasus

IziNtaba zaseCaucasus ngezinye izikhathi obizwa ngokuthi i-ore. Lokhu kungenxa izinqolobane abalulekile amaminerali. I engavamile of esifundeni indawo ezijulile amaminerali bagxila kule izindawo lokuhlushwa amatshe magmatic.

IziNtaba zaseCaucasus abacebile ore imithombo, kwakunabanye (futhi namanje basekhona) izinqubo enamandla zomhlaba kusukela Paleozoic. Manganese limbiwa Georgia (Chiatura idiphozi). ezifakwa elikhulu yensimbi ezitholakala Kabardino-Balkaria (okwami Malka), Azerbaijan (Dashkesan), Armenia (Abovyan, Hrazdan). Futhi kukhishwe tungsten ithusi, i-zinc, cobalt, molybdenum, phambili nezinye izinsimbi.