Ukuvinjelwa ekuthengisweni kotshwala ngamaholide

Sonke siyazi ukuthi utshwala kanye umonakalo kungabangela ukuba umzimba womuntu. Ngakho-ke, le Duma State wanquma ukulawula ukudayisa utshwala. Kanjani ukuvinjelwa ekuthengisweni kotshwala? Ngasiphi isikhathi eRussia akunakwenzeka ukuthenga iziphuzo eqinile? Ake sihlole umthetho kabanzi.

Kuyini ukusebenzisa uphuzo ngokweqile?

Ukuphuza - ukulahlekelwa ukulawula inani utshwala idliwe, okuholela nemiphumela eyinhlekelele. Njengoba Ukulandelana lokhu isimo livela ukubekezelelana kuya utshwala kanye nokulutheka psycho-ngokomzimba kuso.

Kusukela umbono wezokwelapha, ukusebenzisa uphuzo ngokweqile - isifo libhekene ukhangwa utshwala. Ngezinye izikhathi wayesebenzisa igama elithi "umlutha wotshwala okungamahlalakhona". Izifo unyaka ngamunye ngokushesha ikhula ngesivinini. Yingakho neziphathimandla emhlabeni wonke Wethula isitatimende entsha ukuze kukhawulwe ukuqaliswa iziphuzo ezinamandla.

Umthetho kuvinjelwa ekuthengisweni kotshwala

Minyaka yonke, iphesenti abantu usebenzisa one-alcohol kwenyuka eRussia, phakathi kwawo kwakukhona izingane. Iziphathimandla, ngokuthi lesi simo, thatha ezingasho imithetho emisha okumele kuncishiswe amathuba ukuthenga utshwala. Okubaluleke kakhulu kubo - isimemezelo 171-FZ ka-November 22, 1995. Ngokusho kwalo mthetho ngoba iziphuzo eqinile yilezo ezingaphezu kuka-0.5% utshwala.

Umthetho nokuvimbela yokuthengisa utshwala awavunyelwe ukuthengisa imikhiqizo utshwala emhlabeni izikhungo abavakashela izingane izinhlangano zamasiko, e ezokuthutha zomphakathi kanye nezindawo zomphakathi ezifana zezitimela, zamabhasi, izimakethe kanye nabanye. Futhi, esinqumweni unqabela ukuthengisa iziphuzo equkethe utshwala kubantu ngaphansi kweminyaka esemthethweni.

A ukuvinjelwa utshwala yokuthengisa ngoMeyi

Ngaphezu imikhawulo indawo ukuqaliswa utshwala, kunezinye. Isinqumo inike izinsuku ezithile ukuvinjelwa ekuthengisweni kotshwala. Meyi yilona ngenyanga edlule kwentwasahlobo, Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso izoso elimnandi nemikhosi mass. ERussia yokutholwa ngokusemthethweni lokwenqabela ekuthengisweni kotshwala ngezinsuku ezithile. Lapho yokuthengisa ukuvinjelwa utshwala ngamaholide ngoMeyi?

Meyi 25 - usuku lapho abathweswe iziqu sizogubha ukuphela esikoleni. Lolo suku akuvunyelwe iziphuzo eqinile okudayisa. Uma ekhalendeni ngeSonto, ukwenqatshelwa ukudla kulesi kugudlukela May 24.

Ban yokuthengisa utshwala amaholide ngoMeyi is thungela, ngoba ngokuvamile abafundi abafisa sizogubha ukuphela esikoleni ongasoze walibaleka, udakiwe bophezela mass ngamawala.

Juni izinsuku ukulinganisela

Sesivele yatholakala, uma ungenayo uphathe ukuthenga utshwala ngoMeyi. Uma lokhu ngeke kwenziwe ngenyanga yokuqala kwehlobo? Ingabe ngempumelelo ukuthi ukuvinjelwa ekuthengisweni kotshwala ngamaholide?

A ukuvinjelwa utshwala yokuthengisa ngoJuni futhi lapho. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izinhlanzi ngokungafani ngoMeyi, abelwe izinsuku ezintathu ukulinganisela: 1, 12 no-27 Juni (uSuku Lwezingane, uSuku eRussia, futhi intsha). Kulezi izinsuku ukudayiswa kotshwala akuvunyelwe.

Ban phezu ekuthengisweni kotshwala ngo-September

Ukuvinjelwa ekuthengisweni kotshwala ngamaholide is thungela. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi abantu abaningi kokulimala ngendlela izinsuku zekhalenda obomvu, ehambisana ne-utshwala ukudakwa. Ngo-September, ukuhweba ngotshwala akuvunyelwe ezinsukwini ezilandelayo: 1, 17 no-11 Septhemba.

Isijeziso bephule umthetho

ukudayiswa okungagunyaziwe utshwala kujeziswa. Izinhlangano ukuthi ukuthengisa izimpahla kwi insimu esenqatshelwe le njongo ziyadingeka uhlawule ukwephula umthetho. Inani zokhahlamba kusuka 50 kuya ku-100 000 ruble. inhlawulo okunjalo ibekwa phezu yonke inhlangano, futhi inhloko ehlukile isethi lemali. Ngokuvamile kuba 10% izinhlawulo wonke yesikhungo. Lokhu isigwebo osebenza kulabo izikhungo ukuthengisa izimpahla utshwala kunqatshelwe ngesikhathi salokhu. Ngaphezu ukulinganiselwa lubandlululo kanye yesikhashana, elinesijeziso nokusatshalaliswa uphuzo oludakayo phakathi abantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala. Isijeziso sikhungo kuleli cala imayelana 400 000, kanti i-umdayisi owayethengisa utshwala ukuze ingane - 35 000.

Injongo ukuqaliswa komthetho

Injongo umthethosivivinywa - ukunciphisa utshwala level. Nokho, kuyafaneleka ukuthi isinqumo esinjalo liyancedisana eziningi ukudayiswa emthethweni uphuzo oludakayo. Yingakho ubuthi nge eliphansi imikhiqizo utshwala eminyakeni yamuva. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi enye inhloso ye-bill - kuzinciphise izingozi ezibandakanya abantu esimweni lokudakwa oludakayo. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi iningi lalezi zindlela izingozi zenzeka ebusuku. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi Bill ukwenqatshelwa utshwala futhi inikeza isithiyo yesikhashana nokubona izinhlobo zophuzo oludakayo.

uhwebo olungekho emthethweni

Ukuze ngamunye wethu World Wide Web - akuyona kwendlela yokuthola ulwazi oluwusizo, kodwa Ibuye ibe indlela elula ukwenza ukuthenga. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi inani Shopper Inthanethi ezikhulayo minyaka yonke. Esikhathini web nsuku kukhona omningi imikhiqizo engekho emthethweni, lapho zizama ekubonile umkhonyovu. Phakathi imikhiqizo enjalo kukhona notshwala. Kuyi-Internet, intengo utshwala kakhulu ngaphansana emakethe, kodvwa bayakhona izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu?

zokuqapha ngokucophelela bavunyelwe ukuthola ukuthi iningi iziphuzo eqinile, okuyinto ezisetshenziswa inethiwekhi, hhayi kuphela akanayo ilayisensi, kodwa futhi kuyingozi empilweni yomuntu. Ngenxa izimo okwandisa utshwala poisoning yekhwalithi ephansi utshwala, aluthola cishe Duma ngokungathi sína ukulawula Friend of nabathengisi inthanethi. Lo mthethosivivinywa ohlinzekela isijeziso emthethweni internet ukuhweba, uhlela ukukhulula lokhu entwasahlobo.

wayichoboza isithiyo

Kukhona amaholide eziningi, uma kukhona kuvinjelwe ukudayiswa kotshwala. Isikhathi nakho kufeza indima ebalulekile. Ngasiphi isikhathi eRussia akunakwenzeka ukuthenga utshwala?

Isinqumo iyakwenqabela ukuhweba sife e utshwala phakathi 23:00 futhi 8:00. Nokho, cishe zonke izifunda umise siqu isithiyo layo lesikhashana. Kufanele uxoxe ngalokhu kabanzi. Ngo ukudayiswa nedlelo utshwala uphela at 21:00, futhi uqala ngo 11:00, ngenkathi, isibonelo, i-Tula esifundeni ukwenza ukuthenga kuphela kube ihora lesibili futhi leshumi kusihlwa.

Izinyathelo elawula kunazo ziye ethathwe Chechen Republic, njengoba kukhona notshwala kungathengwa amahora amabili kuphela ngosuku, okungukuthi lobunane ngembi kwensimbi yelishumi ekuseni. Kwezinye izifunda, kuvinjelwe ukudayiswa izenzo utshwala ngezimpelasonto, okusho ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto ukuthenga utshwala ngangokunokwenzeka. Phakathi kwalezi zindawo imele Ulyanovsk esifundeni.

utshwala powder

Utshwala powder eRussia beba more and lidumile usuku ngalunye lube. Le nhlanganisela ezomile, okuyinto nabo amanzi uguqulwe utshwala. Ngokuvamile izimpahla zidayiswa futhi kuwebhu. Ochwepheshe olwenziwa eziningi izifundo futhi sathola ukuthi into kwezidakamizwa ethi ayifane naleyo bumnandi.

Ngo-December 2015, Duma State ikhiphe isiphakamiso sokuvimbela ekuthengisweni kotshwala powder. Okwamanje, it is elungiselela ibhili ukuvezwa jikelele. Njengoba sishilo phambilini, le ngxube ngokuvamile ukudayisa kwi-inthanethi, futhi yingakho ngesikhathi esifushane, lo Duma State uyomisa ukulawula ekhethekile, okuyinto kuzovikela ukudayiswa emthethweni kuwebhu.

Umthethosivivinywa omusha

Ngakho, Duma State sina waqala ukubusa le amabhizinisi ukuthengisa izinhlobo zophuzo oludakayo. Kulo nyaka, kwahlongozwa ukuvumela ukuthengisa imikhiqizo efana kuphela ezikhethekile yokuthengisa amaphuzu. Amalayisensi okudayisa ungathola esitolo ukuthi ine indawo hhayi ngaphansi kuka amahlanu square metres. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi igumbi kufanele abe kokubili input bese okukhipha. Uma esitolo itholakala emaphandleni, ubuncane endaweni embundwini kuyinto amabili nanhlanu square metres.

enqabelo okubhekenwe

ERussia, ukuvinjelwa utshwala yokuthengisa ngoMeyi, Septhemba, Juni nezinye izinyanga kanye ngesikhathi esithile. Nokho, muva nje iziphathimandla ziye phambili isiphakamiso ukuba iwuvule ukudayisa ezidakayo izigaba ezithile indawo. Bakholelwa ukuthi isibalo engaphansi isithunzi lapho utshwala, kodwa ezibizayo ngebhajethi kuyinto buhlungu abalulekile.

Ministry of Health ayisekeli yalolu. Bakholelwa ukuthi babekwazi kubangele ukukhula utshwala, kuhlanganise entsheni. Lokhu kungababangela esiya ngokuya siba sibi ka isimo lobugebengu.

A ukuvinjelwa utshwala ku Thermoplastic

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kukhona iphrojekthi entsha, okuyinto unqabela nokuqalisa utshwala amabhodlela epulasitiki kusukela kuqale lo nyaka. It bavunyelwe utshwala kuphela plastic, okuyinto degrees lemine inqaba. Okokuqala, lo myalo kuzothinta ifektri ubhiya, okuyinto ukudayisa imikhiqizo yabo ngokunembile kule esitsheni. Nokho, izichibiyelo sivunyiwe, futhi ugunyaze State Duma we Russian nokuqalisa iwayini zomvini amabhodlela epulasitiki, kodwa uma befinyelela tihlelwe kahle.

Isiphakamiso ukunqabela ekuthengisweni kotshwala ukuze abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-21

Russian likaMongameli weBhangengodla Alexander Drozdenko ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka wethula isiphakamiso ukwethula umthetho owenqabela ukuqaliswa utshwala phakathi kumuntu ongaphansi kweminyaka engu-21. MP kuphrojekthi ugcizelela ukuthi ziyoba impilo yezakhamuzi Russian. Ngokucaca, u-Alexander kuholela izibalo zomhlaba, lapho izwe esibalwa wesine ekusetshenzisweni uphuzo uphuzo.

Drozdenko ukholelwa ukuthi kuqala kunazo zonke kudingeka sinake kukho ubusha. Ngokuvamile intsha musa ukuzibamba esimweni lokudakwa futhi wenze ukuqubuka futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho noma izingozi ezisongela ukuphila izenzo zomphakathi.

Isijeziso utshwala umuntu oneminyaka engaphansi kuka-21, kuyoba 500 kuya izinkulungwane ruble. An ukusungulwa ukuthi ithengiswe utshwala, ngeke nje bajeziswe ngokubhujiswa inhlawulo, kodwa esikhathini esizayo ungalahlekelwa ngokuphelele ilayisensi yayo.

Inhloso yale phrojekthi ukunciphisa utshwala entsheni. Njengoba izibalo ngonyaka odlule, isilinganiso seminyaka yobudala intsha abaphuza utshwala, kuyinto iminyaka eyishumi nane. Lezi idatha, ngokuqinisekile akukhona ekhuthazayo.

ngaphandle

Njengoba sesibonile, utshwala angathengwa isakhamuzi omdala kuphela, kodwa umthetho zikhona ezehlukile. Utshwala bangathengisa umuntu ongazange efinyelela eminyakeni yobudala eyishumi nesishiyagalombili, esimweni uma ingane ivule esimweni saso eziphuthumayo noma abashadile. Kulesi simo, ingane kubhekwa njengento isakhamuzi enamandla. Noma kunjalo, lesi sichibiyelo ukwazi abahwebi abambalwa namanje musa alinge utjwala intsha ezimele.

efingqa

Uphuzo oludakayo - ukukhethwa ngamunye. Siyazi ukuthi izinsuku ukuvinjelwa ukudayiswa izenzo utshwala futhi yini nesikhathi esishiwo kuloluhlu. Lolu lwazi ngeke kube nentshisekelo zonke connoisseur isiphuzo. Nokho, sincoma kakhulu ukuba ahileleke utshwala, uma kungenzeka nhlobo ukuba uziyeke. Hlala uphilile!