State imisebenzi yezimali

Ukuqalisa imisebenzi eyabelwe isimo abaholi elibusayo, kuzomele wenze bekholelwa zonke zalo uhlelo lwezimali. Ngenxa yalokho, lonke umshini lwenteke imisebenzi isimo ugxile futhi ukukhiqizwa ehlelekile, ukusatshalaliswa nokukhiqizwa ukusetshenziswa ngokwengeziwe ezihlukahlukene izimali eyodwa futhi endlalekile yemali noma ngamanye amazwi, umsebenzi wezimali ka isimo.

Ngesisekelo isihloko lwesikhombisa soMthethosisekelo isiRashiya, abaluleke kakhulu, juqu, enikeza umqondo injongo yawo wonke lo msebenzi okukhulu ukudala izimo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi baphile kahle umuntu kuleli zwe ekhaya futhi free nentuthuko yomuntu siqu.

imisebenzi lwezezimali isimo - ke ukugcwaliseka ezihlelelwe reception imisebenzi, ukusatshalaliswa, futhi ukusetshenziswa ngokwengeziwe iMali ngokuba ukuqaliswa Amathrendi izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho ekuthuthukisweni wezwe, ukuqinisekisa ukulondeka kwawo futhi ukuzivikela. Zikhona izindlela ezehlukene ukuze kuqalise ukusebenza imisebenzi enjalo.

Ububanzi abalithandayo kuncike ezicini ezilandelayo:

1) Ubuhlobo Isihloko;

2) Izimo ukusetshenziswa kwezimali etholakalayo State;

3) Izimo wayenemfuyo sabo.

Izindlela womsebenzi wezimali ka isimo zingahlukaniswa zibe indlela izimali lokuqoqa kanye indlela ukusatshalaliswa eqoqwe futhi ngokusetshenziswa kwalo. Phakathi izindlela uxhaso lokuqoqa ebaluleke kakhulu kuba ukuqoqwa izintela. Ngosizo imali yentela kufanele kungahoxiswa nakanjani ethile futhi esikhathini ngokuqinile esilinganiselwe. Enye indlela lokuhoxa ngempoqo imali kusuka labantu nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho - kungcono izinkokhelo eziphoqelekile izimali zoMbuso, isibonelo, esikhwameni sempesheni noma Isikhwama nomphakathi. umshwalense kanye nezikhungo efanayo.

Ngaphandle izindlela sibhekwe, imisebenzi tetetimali tahulumende ngokuya imali ukukhuliswa kubuye ukuqoqwa Ngeminikelo yokuzithandela, isibonelo, ukudayiswa izibambiso kahulumeni (nakuba indlela nge izibopho isimo imalimboleko kungenziwa ngokuthi yokuzithandela kuphela ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokuthi isimo inikeza izindlela eziningi ukuze ukusabalala zibambiso, ngakho ukukhuluma e uhlobo yokuzithandela-ayimpoqo), zifakwe ebhange, iminikelo kanye nokunye okufana nalokho.

Kodwa isabelo sokwaba nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yezinto ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa izindlela ezifana ezezimali kanye credit. Ukukhokhela kuhilela ukubuya, kodwa umnikelo yemali izinsiza kanye loans - futhi ukubuya, futhi ilungiselelo uhlupho olukhulu kuhulumeni. Lwabalandeli isetshenziswa kuphela izinhlangano zikahulumeni, kodwa i-credit ingasetshenziswa kokubili izinhlangano zomphakathi kanye nezizimele.

umsebenzi lwezezimali isimo wenziwa kuwo wonke iziphathimandla, ngamunye ngaphakathi komthetho. UMbuso Duma ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko zoMthetho-sisekelo, usebenzisa imithetho elawula yonke imikhakha ubudlelwane kwezomnotho. Le mithetho, okuzokwenza esikhathini esizayo kwenziwe emsebenzini ophathelene nezimali isimo, kwenyukile ingxoxo nokwamukelwa Federation Council. Uhulumeni amandla isigungu esiphetheko ukwenza ukuthuthukiswa kanye ukumelwa ku Duma, isabelomali wezwe, ukusetshenziswa yayo bese uhlela kuba esezobulawa, unika umbiko Duma, lathatha zezimali, inkambiso efanayo yokusebenzelana okwenza imali credit kulo lonke izwe. Ukuze ukuqaliswa imisebenzi ethize zezimali ngaphakathi Russian Federation kanye nabalingani bayo bakwamanye amazwe esungulwe Russian Ministry Ezezimali, Federal Treasury, Central Bank nezinye izikhungo zezimali efanayo.