Umthetho omusha wokubhema ugwayi - enye insimbi noma isilinganiso esiphumelelayo?

I-Russia inesinye sezindawo zokuqala emhlabeni zokubhema ugwayi ngamunye. Naphezu kwenkulumo-mpilo ye-anti-nicotine, inani lababhemayo liyanda unyaka nonyaka, kanye nokufa okuvela ezifweni ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwe-nicotine.

Ukunakekela impilo yesizwe ngesilinganiso somhlaba wonke kuyisimo esingenakuphikwa sikahulumeni. Kodwa kungenzeka yini ukulungisa isimo samanje ngokomthetho? Noma amanani aphezulu nezinhlawulo zephulaphuli kuleli cala ayinamandla?

Umthetho omusha wokubhema ebhodini lokuhlela loMnyango wezeMpilo nokuThuthukiswa koMphakathi kubangele inani elikhulu lezingxabano. Wayebhekwa njengento eqinile kakhulu ngisho nabantu abangazange baphathe ugwayi. Yini esingayisho ngababhemayo abanzima. Abaningi babo baqeda ukubhema ezindaweni zomphakathi njengomzamo wenkululeko yomuntu siqu. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umthetho wokubhema ebhodini lokuhlela elihlongozwa nguMnyango WezeMpilo Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezenhlalakahle awuphikisana nomkhuba wezwe jikelele owemukelekile.

Isibonelo, eBelgium kusukela ngo-2007, kunomthetho owenqabela ukubhema emishayweni nasezindaweni zokudlela.

Abantu baseSingapore abakwazi ukukhokhela ugwayi, hhayi kuphela esiteshini somphakathi, kodwa nasemgwaqweni wesigcawu.

I-Syrian Ministry of Transport and Aviation yasemthethweni ivume ukuvinjelwa kokubhema ezitimeleni, izindiza, amabhasi.

Ngendlela, kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu imikhiqizo kagwayi ithengiswa kuphela ezindaweni ezikhethiwe, futhi zibiza amazwe angaphandle kakhulu.

Njengoba ungabona, uMnyango wezeMpilo awuzange uphakamise noma yini entsha, okuphakamisa ukuphakamisa amanani kagwayi nokuvinjelwa ukuthengiswa kwazo ezimakethe ezijwayelekile kanye nezimakethe ezincane.

Yiqiniso, akuzona izinyathelo ezinkulu ezingalungisa umuntu ozobhema, ozobhema futhi ozobhema. Akekho ozophoqelela noma yini umuntu omdala, umuntu ohlakaniphile. Inkulumo kuleli cala ayikho ngalabo abanobuhlungu ngamabomu emzimbeni wabo, kodwa mayelana nalabo abaphefumula inkinga kagwayi yenkampani.

Umthetho wokubhema ezindaweni zomphakathi eRussia wamukelwa futhi wamukelwa ngo-2005. Kuze kube manje, kuhlongozwa ukuba ukwandise kakhulu uhlu lwendawo lapho ugwayi uzovinjelwa khona. Manje kuzobandakanya ama-enterprises amabhizinisi, ezemidlalo nasezindaweni zokudlala, izinkundla, izakhiwo, iziteshi neziteshi zezindiza, amabhasi, i- trolley ne-tram, izithuthi zomphakathi (kubandakanya izitimela zamabanga amabanga amade). Manje ukucinga indawo ongawubhema ugwayi kuyoba nzima.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthetho wokubhema uveza futhi izinyathelo, ngokusho, imiphumela yengqondo.

Manje, esikhundleni semibhalo ebhalwe phansi, kugwayi ubeka isithombe sezitho eziphathekayo kuzokhanya. AbaseRussia sebeqaphele kakade, ngezindabuko zabo, ukuthi izikhulu zezokwelapha zanquma ukuhamba ezixwayisweni ezisongweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inguqulo entsha yomthetho wokubhema ilawula ukudayiswa kwemikhiqizo kagwayi. Kunconywa ukuba kungabonakali "umuntu womkhiqizo", kodwa kulabo abafuna ukuthenga ugwayi ukukhipha intengo efanele. Ngokwecebo labameli, izinyathelo ezinjalo zizovikela isizukulwane esincane ezilingo ezingadingekile. Ngokungangabazeki, kukhona iqiniso elikhulu kulesi sitatimende. Njengoba kunikezwa ukuthi ugwayi on the counter ngokuvamile uhlangana nazo zonke izinhlobo ezahlukene, izingane zethu ziqala ukubonisa isithakazelo kubo kusukela esemncane. Ngendlela, ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo kagwayi kubantu abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-18 kuvinjelwe, akekho osemusha osemncane ongakaze ayeke esifiso sokuzama le mikhiqizo.

Ithinta umthetho wokubhema kanye nokuthandwa kakhulu kwezobuciko. Kuma-cinema. Kumele ngithi ukubhema esikrinini akuvamile ukulungiswa yilo script. Njengomthetho, ezinkundleni zamanje namafilimu, ukukhanya kwamaphakhethi kagwayi kungumkhangiso ofihliwe. Futhi njenganoma yikuphi ukukhangisa, kuhloswe ukwandisa ukuthengisa, kulokhu, imikhiqizo kagwayi.

Yiqiniso, zonke lezi zinyathelo cishe ngeke ziphoqe abaseRashiya ukuba balahle ngokuphelele ugwayi, kodwa asikho isizathu sokungabaza ukuthi ukubhema kuzonciphisa. Ungakwazi ukukhuluma okuningi ngendlela othanda ngayo ngobumnandi besithelo esinqatshelwe, kodwa le mpikiswano ayisebenzi kule nkinga. Ama-cigarettes ngeke avunyelwe ukudayiswa - azosuswa kuphela "ngaphandle kokubona", futhi azobiza ngaphezulu. Mhlawumbe umuntu owake waphuza amaphakethe amabili ngosuku ngosuku oluthile wayezobe eseceleni kwesinye noma isigamu. Vumelana, okungenani okuhle. Yebo, abafisa ukuzidela impilo yabo ngenxa yenjabulo engathandekayo yokufaka umusi ovuthayo, bangakwenza njalo ngaphakathi kwezindonga zezindlu zabo kanye nezindawo ezikhethiwe ngokukhethekile.