Indlela ukukhetha umkaki ku joint esihlakaleni: amathiphu kanye nokubuyekezwa of odokotela

Isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi we esihlakaleni kusivumela ukuthatha, goba futhi unbend shayela ukwenza kube a motion isiyingi. He kubhekwa ingxenye ohlukumezekile kakhulu umzimba womuntu. Endabeni ka umonakalo nezifo-articular umsipha ibhulashi iyunithi isebenzisa orthosis ku joint esihlakaleni. Kanjani ukukhetha, futhi iyini injongo yaso eyinhloko?

Yiziphi orthoses?

Ngu orthoses phakathi amadivayisi wamathambo esetshenziswa ukukhiya futhi unciphise emalungeni nomgogodla ngemva ukulimala kuhlasimulise kanye nokusebenza. esetshenziswa Basuke, futhi izifo ezithile, kanye nokuvinjelwa.

Ngu aphoyintimenti zonke orthosis zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu:

• orthoses umgogodla (corsets, ezinjengenyanga isondo reclinators, amabhandishi);
• orthoses uma umonakalo ngisho namalungu wemikhawulo engenhla (ingcoza, izingidi ehlombe, zeminwe izingidi, isihlakala imilenze);
• orthoses ukulungisa emalungeni wemikhawulo aphansi (amadolo, amaqakala hip orthoses, orthotics, izicathulo nezinye izimpahla).

Ngo indlela yokukhiqiza amadivaysi idatha ingalungiswa kanye ngabanye. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka kukhona emphahleni. Uhlobo oluthile a sokwenziwa enjalo ebekiwe kwezokwelapha. orthosis ngamunye kukhiqizwa ngamunye isiguli ngasinye by kucatshangelwa izici zayo yokwakheka futhi uhlobo egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.

Orthosis for esihlakaleni

isihlakala wendoda njengenhloko ingxenye ezihambayo kakhulu esandleni sakhe kaningi wadalula umonakalo. Okuvame kakhulu kulezi kucatshangwa Ukwenyela nobunzima nezingcindezi. Lapho eveza umkaki yabo abayabelwe ku joint esihlakaleni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulungisa semi esiqinile noma lula. Ngaphandle, kufana igilavu, okuyinto elungisa esihlakaleni, ekuvimbeleni ukufuduka. idivayisi okunjalo wamathambo kuvimbela ukuhamba, futhi uma kudingeka immobilizes ngokuphelele ke, ezingasetshenziswa kakhulu ukunciphisa ubuhlungu futhi ikhuthaza yokutakula ngokushesha ngemva ngokuhlanganyela sina ukulimala esibuhlungu.

Orthoses for esihlakaleni emalungeni zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu:

• Hard ezisetshenziswa nokuvuselelwa ngemva ukwa. Siyabonga kubo, esihlakaleni iqinile ngokuphelele.
• Semi-eqinile esetshenziselwa nokuvuselelwa ngemva imihuzukwana.
• Soft, esetshenziselwa nokuvimbela kungenzeka esihlakaleni ukulimala.

Isamba ibhulashi umonakalo ngokuhlanganyela kumele ithengwe ku izincomo kadokotela. Kuye uhlobo ukulimala Uchwepheshe njalo Ngiyonika iseluleko, elithile rigidity umkaki kudingekile ukukhetha ukuthi ulondoloza. izinhlobo Soft yanconywa kaningi uma wenza ezemidlalo asebenzayo neselula noma ekwenzeni umsebenzi othile, kuhambisana umthwalo abalulekile esihlakaleni. Ukuze immobilization amadivayisi ephelele wasebenzisa izinhlobo eqinile ezifana Orlett orthosis ku joint esihlakaleni. It sifana mitts (fingerless igilavu) kusukela wesitimela zensimbi kokuqina ukhululekile yokunikeza ezingeni wayefisa kokungathembeki esihlakaleni. I orthosis ikhiqizwa osayizi kusukela S ukuze XL. Kuyinto jikelele futhi ingasetshenziswa ukukhiya ngokugcwele kokubili kwesokunxele bese izandla kwesokudla.

Ingabe Sizing lesifanele angaqinisekiswa, isibonelo orthosis. Odokotela njalo agcizelele ukubaluleka kokubonisa oluthile lula isamba. Ithemu ukusetshenziswa orthosis is ngamisa onguchwepheshe. Ukuze wehlise lesi sikhathi ngaphandle kwemvume onguchwepheshe is hhayi Kunconywa. Futhi imizamo engamukeleki ezimele design ushintsho lithathelwe.

izinkomba

Orthosis ukuba ilunga esihlakaleni isetshenziswa uma ayivezi Izimo ezifana acute ubovu ukuvuvukala, izimila e ngocingo isicelo, izifo lapho komzimba kungamukeleki.

Ukuze esihlakaleni ukukhanya kanye lulwimi ngendlela elukhuni orthoses nge obuhlukahlukene lamadigri nenkanuko edlulele asetshenziswa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• ukulimala ngokuhlanganyela, umonakalo umsipha, hemarthrosis;
• exacerbation osteoarthritis;
• nokuvuselelwa ngemva usimende nenkanuko edlulele ngokuhlanganyela ngemuva kokuhlinzwa futhi ukulimala;
• ilimele ezinzwa neuropathy.

Nenkanuko edlulele kanye athula esihlakaleni emalungeni bazocula njenge wristbands. Zisetshenziswa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• njengoba kuhlanganiswe ukuphathwa osteochondropathies;
• ukwelapha ukulimala umsipha nemihuzuko ngokuhlanganyela;
• prophylactically at imithwalo ngokweqile (ngokomzimba noma ezemidlalo);
• ngemva ukuhlinza ngokuhlanganyela.

imiklamo ezahlukene orthoses eqinile nakho ngeke kusize asetshenziswe izinkomba ezilandelayo:

• nemisipha ezilimele futhi imisipha ngokuhlanganyela;
• nemivimbo, Ukwenyela;
• isimo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ku joint esihlakaleni futhi enhlanganisweni yebhantshi lensimbi, isithupha;
• isihlakala ukuntengantenga;
• rheumatism;
• ukuvuvukala emalungeni ezizungezile izicubu zomzimba ezithambile kuwo (myositis, samathambo, tenosynovitis);
• neuropathies kuhlasimulise (ezifana stilloidit, Umhubhe syndrome), nerve neuropathy;
• Isexwayiso flexion contractures esandleni;
• umkhiqizo wawanda kanye umzimba wezemidlalo.

Ngo izingane ukulimala ziyasebenza orthosis ukuba ilunga esihlakaleni. Izingane ukukhiya kanye nabantu abadala, isetshenziswa njengoba ikhambi for izifo kanye nokulimala we ngokuhlanganyela, futhi uma kunesidingo - futhi njengoba isilinganiso izifo.

ukusetshenziswa Izici

Imihlobo ehlukeneko orthoses Uthole impendulo ezinhle kusukela iziguli kanye nodokotela. Zenza umsebenzi oncomekayo nge umsebenzi wabo lapho zonke izeluleko kongoti.

orthosis Esilula esihlakaleni e traumatology asetshenziselwa ukwelapha umonakalo ngokwengxenye umsipha, subluxations, nemivimbo, njengoba isilinganiso izifo, isibonelo, ezemidlalo, ukuze ukuyivimba leyo nkinga. Asiza ukuqeda ukuvuvukala ubuhlungu, ukunciphisa umthwalo phezu ngokuhlanganyela obonakele. Avame elibekelwe abantu, abaningi abasebenza ngaphansi kwazo kule computer. Bavame manifest esihlakaleni syndrome ngokuhlanganyela ngenxa esingesihle isandla isikhundla futhi ngokweqile esihlakaleni. Isizathu salokhu kuyinto ukuvela izinzwa babancwebe futhi ubuhlungu.

Ngo kungadaleka ingozi embi kakhulu ngaphezulu, lisebenzisa umkaki kanzima joint esihlakaleni. Odokotela mayelana imiklamo ezahlukene lolu hlobo isamba ubufakazi ukusebenza kwabo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi orthoses kukhona okudingeka bashintshashintshe ngayo futhi ukhululekile ngoba nokunwetshiwe egqoke. Zenziwa i impahla nokunwebeka, ngokuvamile aeropren. isakhiwo sayo Pore siqukethe emoyeni microcameras, okuyinto musa ukuvimbela emoyeni exchange, ukunikeza isikhumba ukuphefumula nekulawulwa umswakama walo.

Radiocarpal orthosis ngokuhlanganyela ukuhlukanisa nezinye izici ezinhle. It has isenzo kokucindezelwa ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ukuze akhulule nokuvuvukala ukulimala esihlakaleni. Ngenxa wamaphaphu kokucindezelwa isiqhebezo kusiza ukukhipha uketshezi, amile emisipheni. Ukubeka esihlakaleni futhi kusiza balahle ubuhlungu.

orthoses fixing lula futhi has a ukufudumala massage umphumela futhi ahlinzeke ngokulinganisela kokucindezelwa ngokuhlanganyela. Basuke esetshenziselwa nokwelashwa arthrosis nesifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga, bursitis, stiloiditov nezinye inflammations nezifo.

Imiphumela isicelo se-orthosis

Kudilizwa futhi ukuvikela ngokuhlanganyela nge orthosis kunciphisa ubuhlungu. Ingxenye ezilimele uyaphumula, kokucindezelwa nokufudumala kwembulunga ukusheshisa kwegazi kanye lymph ukugeleza, okuyinto enomthelela nomphumela omuhle ukwelashwa.

Ngezinye ukuchema kuzo umkaki isetshenziswa ekwelashweni eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi usiza uxazulule ukusonteka. Futhi kakhulu isilinganiso izifo, njengoba ivikela ngokuhlanganyela esihlakaleni yokulimala kuhlasimulise kanye nezinkinga nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Nokho, ukusebenza kwawo kuxhomeke kulokho okukhethayo kwesokudla, okumele kwenziwe kuphela udokotela sekuhloliwe isiguli. Okunqumayo degree of onguchwepheshe nenkanuko edlulele orthosis futhi imodi yayo zokuguga. Ngokuvamile ukugqoka isiqeshana ekubuyiselweni egcwele ngokuhlanganyela.