Progesterone - hormone yokukhulelwa

Wonke umuntu okungenani kanye wayizwa inkulumo ethi "ahlale phezu hormone." Kodwa bambalwa kithi ukuthi liyini hormone nokuthi kungani kudingeka. Asivume. Ngakho, ama-hormone - kuveza izitho ezihlukahlukene womuntu amakhemikhali umzimba, yiziphi umehluko oyinhloko e ikhono ithonya elithile amaseli izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomzimba. Umzimba womuntu nsuku zonke ukhiqiza ezihlukahlukene omkhulu hormone. Sikhuluma ngalokhu i-hormone zesifazane uhlelo zokuzala, progesterone. Kuyinto hormone, ogama lakhe lamiswa ngemva nokuhlanganiswa amagama Latin. I kuhunyushwa igama negama kula isihloko sifundeka kanje: ". Egameni noma ukukhulelwa" Kuyinto ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa evamile fetus ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi kudingeka i-hormone progesterone. Lena main, kodwa hhayi umsebenzi wakhe kuphela.

Imisebenzi esemqoka ye-progesterone-hormone okuthiwa i

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, umsebenzi oyinhloko hormone - esokunakekela sokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi senyanga yokuqala. Yini izinqubo ezenzeka emzimbeni ngenxa yesenzo se-progesterone i-hormone? Lena ngokuyinhloko ukulungiswa umzimba for the ukukhulelwa esasizofika ngokushesha. Ukukhiqiza inqwaba ngemuva nge-ovulation, progesterone kunciphisa amasosha omzimba abesifazane, okuyinto kabi ezidingekayo ku umzimba kamama alidabukanga iqanda avundiswa. Futhi ngaphansi umphumela yalolu ketshezi sinqanyuliwe ithoni kwesibeletho kanye nokukhula ingaphakathi layo langaphakathi, lapho, sekusilethela esiphumelelayo. umbungu yenzeka. Endabeni evumayo yokukhulelwa, progesterone Akhuthaza ukwakheka kwe-placenta kusukela mucosa lesizalo. Njengoba ubona, i-hormone asithinti nje kuphela umzimba, kodwa futhi phezu isimo somzimba wesifazane.

kwezinkambiso

Kuye esigabeni zokushintsha umjikelezo okuqukethwe i-hormone progesterone. Lokhu kungenxa izidingo zomzimba.

Lezi zindinganiso basuke abasibekela abesifazane yokuzala. Kodwa ngemva i-hormone menopause lokhu izinga lingaphansi kakhulu - 0.2 ng / ml. Izinhlinzeko zalesi i-hormone bahluke ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngakho, ngo-senyanga yokuqala ngokuvamile ekhiqizwa 48,6 ng / ml ngesikhathi senyanga yesibili kukhona ukwanda progesterone ukuze 51,7 ng / ml. Uphiko elikhulu le ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone kulotshwe le yokuthathu yesithathu yokukhulelwa - ukuze 91,4 ng / ml.

Ukukhubazeka

I progesterone hormone hhayi kuphela ukukhiqiza i luteum Corpus, kwakhiwa endaweni Ekhala folinkula abesifazane, kodwa futhi nezindlala adrenal. In amadoda, i-hormone ikhiqizwa kakhulu futhi le vesicles kwesidoda. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela progesterone e abesifazane kungaholela kwesisu isisu noma ngesikhathi osithandayo, futhi babike lapho kuba khona umdlavuza wesibeletho, noma nezindlala adrenal. In amadoda, ukuntuleka kwalesi lama-hormone lingase zinciphisa isifiso sobulili, kanye imbangela izifo ezifana:

• Pseudohermaphroditism.
• Hyperplasia Prostatic.
• Ubuthakathaka.
• Umdlavuza emasendeni noma nezindlala adrenal.

Njengoba ubona, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha ezingeni progesterone hormone. Izinga eliphezulu yalolu ketshezi futhi uphawu kuyingozi kakhulu, okuyinto lizodinga cwaningo ngokushesha futhi uqede zonke izimbangela.