Kaposi sika emgogodleni: ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa

izimila ebulalayo zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: umdlavuza futhi Sarcoma. Ngo ukhetho lokuqala kuthinta epithelium yezitho zangaphakathi, in the yesibili - ezicutshini. Sarcoma emgogodleni kungokwalabo esigabeni umdlavuza. Akuve ezingavamile futhi anomdlavuza ngokwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunzima kakhulu ukuxilonga nelaphe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kusaqalwa cishe izimpawu zingasekho. Ukuvuvukala ngokuvamile itholakala endaweni eyingozi eduze izitho zangaphakathi. Uma sisheshe satholakala ngokuhlanganyela oncologist, udokotela ohlinzayo futhi onguchwepheshe neurosurgery. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ukwakheka ivame ukwandisa ngobukhulu, futhi kulokhu awokuthi ukufa.

emgogodleni Sarcoma: onjani isifo?

Mangisho ukuthi lesi isimila kungathinta ngokuphelele zonke zezinzwa izakhiwo izicubu, okusho, imisipha, uqwanga, ithambo. Oncology yalolu hlobo zivame kakhulu izingane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umntwana baye banda ngokushesha e zezinzwa ukwakheka kwezicubu. Ngokuvamile abantu behlupheka Oncology besilisa.

emgogodleni Sarcoma - isimila esibulalayo kuthinta ezicutshini. Lesi sifo libhekene ukukhula ngokushesha kanye nenqubekelaphambili. Sarcoma akuyona isifo ethandwa kakhulu, kodwa omunye esiyingozi kakhulu. Lesi sifo emgogodleni yesibili imbangela ethandwa kakhulu sokufa kusukela ezimileni abulalayo (kulandela umdlavuza). Lokhu kungenxa ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha kwe-isimila, ukubukeka ekuqaleni we metastases, uyahluleka uma elwa nokuphuza njalo.

Ukwahlukaniswa izifo

Sarcoma emgogodleni ngazo ku isakhiwo umzimba, okuholela ukunyakaza enzima cerebrospinal fluid. Lesi sifo zihlukaniswa ngezigaba efanayo: kuncike umsuka isikhala neoplasms.

Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zokugula:

1. Osteosarcoma, okuyinto itholakala nomgogodla. It kwenzeka ikakhulukazi amadoda, intsha nezingane. It libhekene iqiniso lokuthi Ukudlulela esakaza kwezinye izitho. Okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa isiguli azizwa zibuthuntu ubuhlungu abe mnene, futhi abaningi babesola ke ngemiphumela ukulimala noma ukuhlukumezeka. Nokho, ukuthuthukiswa ubuhlungu umdlavuza zimbi kakhulu, isikhumba endaweni ukulimala kuba ohlabayo. Isiguli Awukwazi ukuhambisa evamile futhi ubuhlungu uyaqhubeka imini nobusuku, kungekho nemithi kuzosiza.
2. Chondrosarcoma. Lolu hlobo sifo uqwanga umgogodla. Ngokuvamile ebonwe amadoda 25 kuya eminyakeni engu-30. Chondrosarcoma ucala kutfutfukisa phezu lwesikhathi we vertebra, bese wabe indwangu, izimbambo bese uqwanga.
3. Fibrosarcoma. Lesi sifo zendawo umsipha. Ngokuphathelene izimpawu, kukhona esinye isici. Kulesi sifo isayithi lesion Kumiswa umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ansundu, okuyinto libuhlungu lapho sicindezelwe. Ithumba libhekene sokwanda okusheshayo, ukwakha metastases. Ngokuvamile ekwelapheni umuntu uyahluleka uma elwa zenzeka.
4. Plasmacytoma. Yisifo ne Yiqiniso omude kunayo yonke, ithinta amathambo abantu. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka abantu phezu engamashumi amane. Lesi sifo kunzima ukuthola. Kubonisa ngokwaso njengoba lokujabulela ubuhlungu phakathi izindwani. Njengoba ukwanda ubuhlungu, emgogodleni iba ziyaqothuka, uthambekela ukwa.
5. Ewing Sarcoma sokukhubazeka komgogodla. Lesi sifo isimila esibulalayo wethambo skeleton. Kukho konke okungenhla ke ingenye eziyingozi kakhulu kuyo yonke indawo. Ezimweni eziningi, kuba atholakala izingane.

Izimbangela isifo

Ukubukeka kwamakhasi Sarcoma emgogodleni bathonywe izinto eziningi .. Emuva ukulimala, izifo, okuholela okuvela umdlavuza, njll ososayensi abaningi bayavuma ukuthi isizathu esiyinhloko itholakala isici zofuzo. Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi Sarcoma zingavela ngokuvumelana uhlelo lokuthuthukiswa izimila emzimbeni ngaphansi kwethonya kwezimo ingqondo.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu of Sarcoma umgogodla:

• Ukudla okungalungile;
• imiphumela emibi amakhemikhali;
• ukubhema;
• ukuba ngaphansi kwelanga isikhathi eside;
• Ukulimala umgogodla.

Lezi zici bafake umfutho kumiswa umdlavuza. Kukhona isimila esibulalayo esikhula emgogodleni metastases ihlumela, ukwakha Sarcoma. Kungaba livele noma esakhiweni, futhi nangaphakathi yomgogodla. isimila Primary kwenzeka ngenxa ukukhubazeka kwezakhi zofuzo, kuyilapho yesibili - ngenxa ukuvela metastases kwezinye izitho.

izimpawu Kaposi

Njengoba sekushiwo, lesi sifo ekuseni ekuthuthukisweni kwabo okuphuma cishe asymptomatic. Kodwa-ke, ngo-inqubo okwandisa isimila, lesi sifo sihlasela kwezinye izicubu. Izimpawu nezimpawu Sarcoma emgogodleni incike indawo kanye nohlobo lesion. Futhi into okuyiyona ebaluleke kakhulu engu-isiguli, khona ezinye izifo.

Kuye isikhundla izimpawu elingalodwa entanyeni, thoracic kanye lumbar. Izimpawu sarcomas umgogodla kungenziwa zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu:

1. Radicular. Lezi izimpawu zibonakala ngaphambili kunabanye, isiguli ekhononda ubuhlungu, efana sciatica. Futhi ukuqaleka kungenzeka yinto ehlukile kusukela iziqephu acute a izinhlungu ukubelesela njalo. Esikhathini isikhundla ezithandwa kuphela kwaqinisa umuzwa, isiguli uzizwa umuzwa esivuthayo ukunsonsotha emikhawulweni.
2. Segmental. Lezi izimpawu ejwayelekile kulabo izifo zazo ukuba isebenze yomgogodla. isimila esibulalayo esikhula kuvimbela ukuhamba kungenzeka ukuba ndikindiki kwezicubu.
3. Conductor. Omunye izimpawu ezingemnandi kakhulu Sarcoma umgogodla njengoba imbangela paresis kanye nokukhubazeka. Isiguli ekhononda yozwela ukunciphisa ezingalweni nasemilenzeni.

Ezinye izimpawu

Okungenhla amaqembu amathathu Sarcoma izici akuzona ehlukile isifo inikezwe. Ngokuyinhloko, uphawu main ubuhlungu. kubonakala ngezinye izikhathi ekuqaleni kwaleli vesi ngokushesha, ngezinye izikhathi izinga lokushisa emzimbeni liphuma khona. Njengoba ubuhlungu yomgogodla Sarcoma bengasenakubekezela, aziyeki imithi yokulala musa asize noma iyiphi.

Lapho isimila esibulalayo ikhula ngobukhulu, ke ubeka ingcindezi emgogodleni. Umphumela incontinence umchamo kanye endleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Gait komuntu washintsha ngokushesha, ukuhlobanisa izinto ziphazamiseke, avele hematoma. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isifo has zonke izimpawu izifo umdlavuza. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho umuntu eqala ukuzaca Sarcoma livela nokunganaki, ukucasuka kanye ubuthakathaka. Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu ziyabonakala kuphela seal emuva.

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule kwabikwa abezindaba ukuthi uMongameli Russian Federation bathole isifo. emgogodleni Kaposi sika Putin esolwa emva umbukiso e Sevastopol Meyi 9, 2014. Izintatheli itjheje Gait esishintshile umuntu wokuqala yezwe, futhi wasikisela ukuba ugqoke corset kuyo ukuze silondoloze emgogodleni noma ukufihla yesimila. Nokho, lolu lwazi awuzange kuqinisekiswa amaqiniso futhi wahlala nje Ukuqagela.

ukuhlola

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, Sarcoma kunzima ukukhomba, kulolu sihlanganise imizamo yabo, ochwepheshe eziningana. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla sokugcina senziwa, ikhumbula izikhalazo lesiguli, umlando wakhe wokwelapha, imiphumela ukuxilongwa okwejwayelekile zezinzwa. Sifo emgogodleni Sarcoma eyenziwa esebenzisa ukuhlolwa laboratory kanye zokwelapha ezihlukahlukene. Lapho efeza-X-ray in iziguli lesion zitholiwe vertebra nge iluphu ne imiphetho jagged.

Usola khona onguchwepheshe isimila kungaba efanele nenqubo: ubuhlungu emizweni, incoordination, ukunyakaza kahle. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi, nizibonele nina ukuhlukumeza, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni kwenzeka. Uma avele metastases, ukubunjwa umchamo kuyahlukahluka. Ukuze ukuxilonga ngokunembile Sarcoma, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ultrasound, biopsy nokuhlaziya histological. Izithombe emgogodleni Sarcoma uvezwa sihloko.

Ngemva enifeza uphenyo oludingekayo Ochwepheshe eziningana ukuxilonga futhi zibeka ukwelashwa.

ukwelashwa

Izindlela ukwelapha lesi sifo hhayi okungaka. Kunconywa ngesikhathi ukuthola lokuqala isifo ukuya Oncology Centre, futhi kukhona imishanguzo. Uma uphethwe ilethwa ngokushesha, futhi Sarcoma ongakabi kwadingeka sikhathi ukuze ukhulise usayizi, bese usebenzisa ukuhlinzwa ezinkulu. Ngalo, ukusebenza Kwenziwa ukususa isimila nendlala okuthiwa i enyameni ezungezile. Uma unezilonda wenza emgogodleni ke ukuqeda kumiswa kuyoba nzima kakhulu. Ngeshwa, lesi sifo sitholakala kaningi ezigabeni kamuva. Khona-ke ukuhlinzwa is yokulahlekelwa ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo, le ndlela isetshenziswa izinjongo okuthuthukisa kuphela.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Sarcoma emgogodleni Kunconywa ukuba afeze ngosizo ngamakhemikhali. Le ndlela ebekwe zonke iziguli ziye usebenzisa ungakwazi ukuthwebula nokwehlisa usayizi isimila, futhi ukuqedwa Ngokukhula nokusakazeka kwezindaba Ukudlulela. Ezimweni eziningi, le Sarcoma emgogodleni kuholela ukukhubazeka noma ukufa. Okwamanje, oncologists uzama ukuthola indlela ephumelelayo aphathe lesi sifo, kodwa kuze kube manje imizamo yabo ungazange yimpumelelo.

Kube efika engqondweni isimo lapho kusolwa Sarcoma emgogodleni Putin. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi nabezindaba bathi umengameli nezibi, wahlala eposini yakhe.

zokuvimbela

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngendlela ethile, ungazivikela kanjani kusuka ukubukeka isimila esibulalayo alikho. Nokho, ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi kudokotela onguchwepheshe futhi ibhekane nokuhlolwa odokotela njalo ukuthi ukuthola thuthuva emzimbeni, ukulingana kahle njengoba isilinganiso izifo. Lonke essence itholakala lokuthi ukuthi ngaphambili Sarcoma emgogodleni noma yimuphi omunye isimila esibulalayo, i-amathuba kangcono ukuba umuntu alulame ngokugcwele.

Amathiphu ambalwa nokuvimbela isifo:

• ahole indlela yokuphila enempilo, ukukhetha ukudla sokunene;
• give up emikhubeni emibi, ehlanganisa ukubhema kanye notshwala;
• ukuvimba ukulimala noma umonakalo.

Into esemqoka - ngendlela enempilo futhi ukuyelapha ngokushesha izifo lemikhuhlane. Kufanele ukuthi kukhona okuthiwa amaqembu ingozi, abanemizimba ngaphezulu ukuvela izimila ebulalayo. Lezi zihlanganisa abantu nge ufuzo okungekuhle, kanye nalabo abeza ngaphansi umphumela emisebeni. Iziguli ezinjalo kufanele aqiniseke ukuthatha scan zakulelo oncologist. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala of Sarcoma, okungukuthi ku ubuhlungu yomgogodla, kubalulekile ukuba uthintane onguchwepheshe. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kulula ukuba aphulukise isifo abasafufusa.

Isibikezelo emgogodleni Sarcoma

Ukuze ukhulume mayelana umhlahlo, kubalulekile ukuba sihlaziye izinto ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, kungaba nethonya elinamandla umphumela ube uhlobo umdlavuza kanye nohlobo. Kuyinto kuzo incike impumelelo ukwelashwa kanye nokwenzeka yokutakula. Isimila indawo nakho kufeza indima enkulu. Phela, uma itholakala endaweni ephephile, futhi engazange kwadingeka isikhathi sikhule yobukhulu omkhulu, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ukuhlinzwa, futhi ngokuphelele ukuqeda lesi sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele yobudala lesiguli, ukuba khona noma ukungabi ezinye izifo futhi Ukudlulela.

Zonke lezi zici zisikisela ukuthi Izibikezelo Sarcoma ihlukile esigulini ngasinye. Ngisho ne ukuhlinzwa yimpumelelo ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukululama ngokugcwele. indima Kakhulu eyadlalwa inqubo nokuvuselelwa, okuyinto ihlala isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba sisheshe umdlavuza nokusebenzisa izindlela eziphumelelayo yokwelashwa unganikezi ziqiniseke omuhle Izibikezelo Sarcoma.

okusinda

Empeleni, izinga lokusinda njengoba kulindeleke, ngenxa uhlobo umdlavuza, esikhundleni salo indawo, izici nesineke futhi indlela ekhethiwe yokwelashwa. Ngakho, izinga lokusinda yomgogodla Sarcoma iminyaka 5 imayelana 50%. izindlela zesimanje ukwelashwa nokuhlinzwa olukhulu akuqinisekisi lokhu kwakuyoba nomphumela omuhle. Ngokwesibonelo, uma isiguli Sarcoma emgogodleni Ewing sika sacral, umtholampilo wakhe ukulinda kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila.

ukuhlolwa njalo avumele ukuba bagcine yezinkinga lesi sifo, ukuqapha ukuthuthukiswa yayo. Sinalokhu kwaziswa udokotela ungalungisa yokwelapha phakathi ukwelashwa. Kufinyeta bonke ngenhla, siphawula ukuthi Sarcoma emgogodleni - a umdlavuza esithinta zezinzwa ukwakheka kwezicubu. Lesisifo nzima ukuhlonza nelaphe. Kunezinhlobo eziningana izimila, uhlobo nezinga lombiko okuyinto incike uhlobo yokwelapha kanye nokwenzeka ukululama ngokugcwele.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lesi sifo ngempela ezingavamile. Uma ngesikhathi esifanele ukuthola uqale ukwelashwa, kukhona amathuba eliphezulu nokululama kwakhe ngokuphumelelayo.