Elingenamikhono izingalo eCrimea: izithombe, umlando kanye nencazelo. Bona ukuthi ifulegi kanye elingenamikhono izingalo eCrimea

ECrimea - umphetho eliyingqayizivele futhi inimitable, "Order phezu kwesifuba iplanethi enguMhlaba," njengoba omunye abacwaningi zayo. Izivakashi ukuthola lapha okokuqala, ngizibuza indlela endaweni enjalo elincane insimu engalingana ukuhlukahluka nemvelo. Phela, kukhona izintaba namadwala, futhi ngasogwini lolwandle nge amabhishi itshana, kanye inqwaba izimpophoma ezinomsindo nasemigedeni enhle.

Nokho, kulesi sihloko thina ngeke ubuhle bemvelo eCrimea futhi kufanekisa yayo. Uzofunda elifanekisela ifulege YaseCrimea futhi abanye engasho lutho idlulisa elingenamikhono izingalo eCrimea. Isithombe izimpawu eyinhloko Republic nazo lumelwe lapha. Sithemba ukuthi kuyoba nesithakazelo!

Maka kanye elingenamikhono izingalo eCrimea - umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho enhlonhlweni

Nanoma iliphi izwe, izwe, isifunda noma idolobha has izimpawu zawo ezisemthethweni - ifulegi kanye elingenamikhono izingalo. Ziyakwazi zomlando, futhi ngokuvamile babonisa (show) nomazisi endaweni noma esifundeni.

Maka ngokuthi iphaneli unxande elinendawo Umbala ethile. Ngokuvamile, lokhu iviyo lowehlukile nesiqondiso (okungenani - amaphethini noma imidwebo). Kukhona ngisho isayensi okhuluma ekutadisheni kwabo - vexillology.

Igama elithi "elingenamikhono" (imbiza) livela German kanye nezwi lisho "ifa". Iqiniso lokuthi elingenamikhono yokuqala izingalo wakhonza umehluko ngoba uhlobo oluthile, futhi lolu phawu wadluliselwa izizukulwane ngezizukulwane, ngenxa yefa esalizuza. Kamuva yasetshenziselwa, futhi njengezifanekiselo emadolobheni noma amazwe. Isayensi, study izifanekiselo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ibizwa ngokuthi heraldry.

Manje kubalulekile ukuba simazi nalokho kuyinto elingenamikhono izingalo kanye ifulege weRiphabhulikhi eCrimea. Kuyini engasho lutho zabo?

Elingenamikhono izingalo eCrimea: isithombe kanye nencazelo

Ngesisekelo isibonakaliso yesimanje Crimean uyisihlangu Varangian. Lowo mdwebo isidalwa wasenganekwaneni - the Griffin, olubheka kuya kwesokunxele bese ukuzibamba isidladla sakhe pearl blue igobolondo esiliva. Ngenhla inhloko Griffin uvezwa ekuphumeni ophuzi ilanga, futhi isihlangu lufrenyiwe ngamakholamu ngesiGreki amabili nhlangothi zombili. isihlangu Ngezansi ufaka tape (ngemibala yendabuko ifulegi YaseCrimea, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi) okudweba nombhalo othi: ". Ukuchuma - ngobunye!"

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi elingenamikhono izingalo eCrimea, njengoba injalo manje, eyakhishwa ngo-1991 futhi yakwamukela ngokusemthethweni ngo-1992. Ngo-March 1995, ke wavunyelwa ngokomthetho iziphathimandla Ukrainian ngokusebenzisa ukwamukelwa yomthetho "ku Autonomous Republic of eCrimea".

Njengoba wazi, ngoMashi 2014 insimu eCrimea ukuthi lebhalwe Russia. Kulokhu, iziphathimandla zendawo zazihlala weRiphabhulikhi banquma ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo i ukuguqula izimpawu ekhona yale nhlonhlo, futhi ukuthatha ngo-June ngawo lowo nyaka umthetho elihambisana.

Nansi indaba wazibonela ijazi yesimanje izikhali eCrimea. Izithombe uphawu ungabona ngezansi:

okusho Emblem

Ingxoxo elandelayo igcizelela phezu engasho lutho lwezimpawu weRiphabhulikhi. Elingenamikhono izingalo eCrimea - okusho ukuthi?

Kuyaziwa ukuthi Griffin Sekuyisikhathi eside elisetshenziswa heraldry e ogwini Northern Black Sea. Ngakho, kungcono isidalwa wasenganekwaneni ukuwo izifanekiselo Panticapaeum lasendulo (manje Kerch) kanye Hersonissos.

Republic of eCrimea elingenamikhono izingalo kusekelwe isihlangu obomvu. Akumangazi, ngoba chervlony umbala - iyisikhumbuzo isiphetho zobuqhawe ngezinye izikhathi ebuhlungu abantu YaseCrimea. Akulona ngozi khona amapharele e esidladleni a Griffin. Lena - a ibhekisela ngokuqondile ubunjalo futhi okwakhe bezwe YaseCrimea.

Ukuxhumana eCrimea ne ngezikhwepha yaseGrisi yasendulo, futhi, iboniswa elingenamikhono izingalo - elinamakholomu amabili emaceleni esembatho. Kodwa ilanga ingaphezu isihlangu lifanekisela kokusa nangekusasa eliqhakazile yesifunda.

izingalo zomlando eCrimea

Ngokuvamile, izimpawu lamazwe namadolobha ngokuvamile zingashintsha ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi. Futhi Emblem YaseCrimea lapha - hhayi ngaphandle.

Ezithakazelisayo ukuze sibone indlela kushintshile phezu umlando nhlonhlo. Phela, ngezinye izikhathi ezihlukahlukene ensimini wawo kwakunemifanekiso isimo izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene. Futhi elingenamikhono izingalo, ngokulandelana, futhi nakimi ngokufanayo.

Elingenamikhono izingalo ngesikhathi YaseCrimea Khanate

Lesi simo kumiswa enamandla khona eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu: kusukela 1441 kuya 1783. Kulokhu, kwathatha hhayi kuphela enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea, kodwa Kuban, kanye bacishe bayifunda yonke eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Ukraine yesimanje. Lab 'ofeleba isimo ezikhathini ezahlukene babe eCrimea Old futhi Bakhchysaray. Kuphela 1783 insimu ka YaseCrimea Khanate ukuthi lathathwa umbuso uMbuso Russian. Ngemva kwesikhashana, lokhu wadla lwamukelwa ngokomthetho uMkhandlu- uMbuso WaseTurkey.

I liwuphawu YaseCrimea Khanate kungenziwa kubhekwe njengendlela ejwayelekile logo Giray lwamakhosi - uphawu tarak-tamga. By the way, namuhla iwuphawu kazwelonke we YaseCrimea AmaTatar nokuboniswe amafulegi zabo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi lesi sibonakaliso ngesikhathi YaseCrimea Khanate kubalwa ezinhlamvini zemali, kanye isetshenziswa abanye izakhiwo zomphakathi.

Kuyinto ukwazi ukuthi kuze kube manje akukho incazelo iyunifomu zesibonakaliso. Ngokusho komunye wabo, tarak-tamga limelela izikali olinganiselayo.

Elingenamikhono izingalo esifundazweni Taurian

Ngemva nokudliwa eCrimea-Russia e 1783, i unit nezokuphatha Empire Russian kwamiswa insimu yalo - sifundazwe Taurian, okuyinto ngokusemthethweni yayikhona esikhathini kusuka 1802 kuya 1921. isikhungo sayo (inhlokodolobha) okwakuseduze layo umuzi Simferopol, ngubani ngokushesha waqala ziphenduke ngokushesha. By endleleni, endaweni yegama "Tauris, Tavrika" alethwe enhlonhlweni ngokunqoba kwamaGreki asendulo, izikhathi kwenqubo yokwakhiwa kwamakoloni ogwini YaseCrimea.

Njengoba kahle wabheka eCrimea elingenamikhono izingalo ngalezo zinsuku, e XIX - ekuqaleni XX leminyaka? On isihlangu igolide maphakathi wawubonisa ukhozi ezimbili esinamakhanda omnyama. Phezu kwesifuba ukhozi kwakunomuntu, amancane ngosayizi isihlangu ne isiphambano (okungukuthi yokuthi lo mbusi ngesiGreki kuthunyelwe Rus sidilizwa).

Top escutcheon ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele umqhele imperial - uphawu emandleni obukhosi. Ngaseningizimu inomngcele ophuzi-oak amagatsha, lapho nokwelukiweyo iribhoni okwesibhakabhaka. Njengoba wazi, lokhu elingenamikhono izingalo sivunyiwe ngaphezulu Mashi 8, 1784, lapho isifundazwe uqobo, eqinisweni, wayengekho. Image le isibonakaliso Crimean kukhonjisiwe ngezansi:

Itshwayo izingalo YaseCrimea Autonomous Republic

Esigabeni esilandelayo emlandweni enhlonhlweni ehlangene obhekwe amandla Soviet. Ngo-1921, YaseCrimea Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic yasungulwa ngo-insimu yalo, eyathatha kuze 1992. Inhloko-dolobha ye-republic wahlala Simferopol. Kuze 1954 eCrimea wawuyingxenye RSFSR, bese wayiswa Ukrainian SSR.

Njengoba kahle wabheka eCrimea elingenamikhono izingalo ngesikhathi? Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwadingeka izinguqulo ezimbili: eyokuqala - kusukela ngo-1921, kanti eyesibili - ngo-1938. Umehluko kuphela phakathi kwawo - kule mibhalo. Ngakho, ekuqaleni ku isibonakaliso YaseCrimea kwakunemibhalo eqoshiwe ekhona ngolimi Crimean Tatar, futhi ngo-1938 kokuqeda Russian.

Wabuka liwuphawu YaseCrimea Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic kanje: maphakathi - isihlangu obomvu, lapho wayechazwa isando isikela - uphawu ephakathi nendawo yendlela esakha isimiso samaSoviet. Nokho, likhanyisa imisebe yelanga eliphumayo kusuka phansi. Ngaphansi elingenamikhono izingalo isihlangu, ke olotshiwe isiqubulo yezwe: "sabasebenzi emazweni onke, ukuhlanganisa" Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi isihlangu elingenamikhono izingalo Umncele izindlebe segolide kakolweni: eziyisikhombisa ngakwesokudla bese ngakwesokunxele.

look elula emfushane ifulegi YaseCrimea Autonomous Republic. Esikhathini ekhoneni elingenhla esinxeleni indwangu zibomvu ibekwe kunemibhalo emibili nje: "RSFSR" futhi "KrASSR" (ngezansi okucashunwe lokuqala).

Ifulege weRiphabhulikhi eCrimea

Manje kubalulekile ukutshela futhi mayelana nezinye izimpawu weRiphabhulikhi eCrimea - ku phansi ifulegi layo njengophawu.

Maka - a imfanelo esiyisibopho iyiphi inhlangano indawo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kubonise futhi ubonise ngokunembile ukuthi singobani idolobha, isifunda noma izwe. Yini ifulegi yesimanje YaseCrimea futhi siyini nomlando wako?

Usuku lokuzalwa ifulege ubhekwa Septhemba 24, 1992. Ngo-1999, yena waba kabusha ivunyiwe, kepha njengoba ifulege olusemthethweni Autonomous Republic of eCrimea njengengxenye ye-Ukraine. Ngemva nokudliwa eCrimea eRussia ngo-Mashi 2014 iziphathimandla republic sika baye banquma ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo ukushintsha ifulege eCrimea.

Of ARC ifulege kuyinto panel elingunxande ehlanganisa emapheshana ezintathu ovundlile of ukushuba ukungalingani. Top ifulege blue band (1/6 ukushuba ingqikithi kuwebhu) e inhliziyo - omhlophe (the thickest, okuyinto oluthatha 2/3 of the ukushuba kuwebhu), futhi itholakala ngezansi umugqa obomvu (1/6 yonke ukushuba kuwebhu). Kuyinto lolu hlobo ifulege Crimean liyireferensi. Abalobi lo muntu okukhulunywa ngaye babe Malgin futhi A. Trusov.

Hlobo luni engasho lutho idlulisa ifulege eCrimea?

Kukholakala ukuthi bar ebomvu ezansi elifanekisela umlando nobuqhawe amadlingozi kule nhlonhlo, kanti phezulu blue - rainbow yayo kanye nekusasa eliqhakazile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo strip kakhulu ububanzi phakathi nendawo - manje eCrimea. Ababhali hhayi zokuphola wenze lesi band okubanzi, wayebhekisela yokuthi zonke izenzakalo ezenzeka ekuphileni yale nhlonhlo, futhi ibaluleke kakhulu ngekusasa lakhe. Futhi eCrimea ulinde ngokuzuma.

isiphetho

Ngakho, ifulegi kanye elingenamikhono izingalo eCrimea - iyona izimpawu ebaluleke kakhulu kuleli zwe. Zibonisa okushiwo umlando nzima, kodwa colorful kakhulu abantu YaseCrimea.