Ukwelashwa kwamaRose entwasahlobo kusuka ezifweni nasezinambuzane. Kunokuba usebenze ama-roses?

Spring kuyinto inkathi ekhethekile yama roses, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi abonakalisiwe. Yingakho ukunakekelwa kufanele kube okukhethekile, kubandakanya ukwelashwa kwama-roses entwasahlobo kusuka ezifweni nasezinambuzane.

Imithetho yokulungisa i-roses entwasahlobo

Isimo sezulu entwasahlobo asizinzile neze. Isibonelo, izinga lokushisa lingaba kusuka ku-+20 ° C ngesikhathi sosuku kuya ku -5 ° C ebusuku. Yingakho i-horticulturist ibhekene nomsebenzi ongenakwenzeka wokuvimbela noma isitshalo sishise, noma iqhwa ebusuku noma ukutholakala kwezifo. Kumele uqinisekise ukukhula kokuqala kwesitshalo, kanye nokulungiswa kwezimbali. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukwelashwa kwama-roses entwasahlobo kusuka ezifweni kanye nezinambuzane kufanele kwenziwe.

Ukunakekelwa okunamandla kwesitshalo entwasahlobo kufaka phakathi izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• Ukudubula izihlahla;
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu;
• Ukunisela ama-roses;
• Ukufafaza izihlahla ezivela ezinambuzane nezifo.

Ukuhambisana kuphela nemithetho yokunakekelwa okunzima kwama roses kuzosiza ukuthola isitshalo enempilo futhi enhle njengomphumela.

Isikhathi sokunakekela sinjengokulandelayo:

• Mashi: ukususwa kwesembozo sasebusika, kanye ne-garters zezitshalo ne-razokuchivanie yabo;
• Ngo-Ephreli: ukucubungula ama-roses ezivela ezinambuzane nezifo, ukudla, ukusakaza nokutshala kwezihlahla ezintsha;
• Kwangathi: ukugcinwa kwezifo, ukukhulelwa, ukusika izihlahla.

Ukususa ikhava yasebusika

Ukuvula ama-roses entwasahlobo angeke kwenziwe masinyane, kungcono ukwenza le nqubo kancane kancane, kancane kancane kubangele ukukhanya okugcwele. Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu uma kungenakulinywa ngokuphelele umhlaba ovezwe ilanga eliqondile. Lokhu kuholela ekutheni amanzi awageli kulo mhlabathi kuya esitshalweni, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuqhuma kwenzeka. Umphumela ungase ube ukomiswa kwama-roses. Yingakho okokuqala udinga ukukhipha ifilimu ngezinsimbi zokuqhaqhaza, bese udubula amahlumela ngendwangu ezokwenza isithunzi. Lezi zicubu zidinga ukususwa kuphela uma inhlabathi ishawulwa ngokuphelele.

Futhi, musa ukuvula ama-roses entwasahlobo ekuseni kakhulu, ngoba imimoya enobudlova namazinga okushisa aphansi angalimaza izitshalo. Kodwa ungalibali. Ukukhulula amahlathi akuyona engcono.

Ukukhosela indawo yokukhosela kangcono kusihlwa nangesimo sezulu esibhakabhakeni.

Ukukhungatheka kwezitshalo

Ngo-Mashi, ukwelashwa kokuqala okukhulu kwezitshalo kwenziwa, okungukuthi, ukuhlanzwa kwabo. Ngokwenza kanjalo, kufanele ulandele imithetho eyisisekelo:

1. Inhlabathi engadingekile iyathandeka ukususa ngokugcwele noma ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke i-rosary.
2. Ukuqhuba inqubo ye-hilling kungcono kusihlwa, lapho isayithi ingatholi ilanga eliqondile. Kungenziwa futhi ngesimo sezulu esinamafu ngokushisa okuphansi.
3. Ukuze kulungiswe akudingekile ukhiqiza inhlabathi ekhona kakade eduze kwehlathi, kungcono ukuthulula entsha. Lokhu kuzokwenza inqubo yokulungisa ukulimala okuncane kwesitshalo.

Imithetho ye-pruning roses

Indlela yokutshala ama-roses entwasahlobo? Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele. Yenza okungcono kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4 emva kokuvulwa kwezihlahla. I-rose kumele ihlolwe ngokucophelela futhi isuswe wonke amahlumela angalimaza isitshalo, okungukuthi abagulayo, abafile noma labo abakhula ngaphakathi. Njengomthetho, inamba encane kuphela yamahlumela aqinile nezinso ezisele. Uma izitshalo zinakekele kahle, izinso ziyovusa konke. Ngingashiya zingaki izinso? Khetha wena kuphela. Ingabe ufuna ukuthola amahlumela aqinile? Kulesi simo, kungcono ukushiya izinso ezimbili. Uma unelisekile ngamahlumela amancane, ubungakanani bungakhula.

Lapho ukusika izihlahla kusemqoka ukugcina imithetho eyisisekelo:

• Kunconywa ukuthi wenze ukusika ngaphezu kwezinso ezibheke ngaphandle. Ibanga kufanele libe ngu-1 cm.
• I-angle of inclination kufanele ibe yi-45 °.
• Ngaphambi kokuba utshale ama-roses entwasahlobo, udinga ukulungisa ngokucophelela ithuluzi. Kungenzeka ukufeza inqubo kuphela ngezikhali ezikhali. Lesi simo siyadingeka ukuze uthole izigaba ezibushelelezi.
• Njengoba ukuvinjelwa kwezifo nokuhlala kwezinambuzane, indawo yokusika kumele ihlanzwe ngokucophelela futhi zonke iziphambeko zisusiwe.
• Zonke izihlumela ezigulayo, ezonakalisiwe nezomile kumele zisuswe. Lokhu kusebenza futhi emahlumela amancane kakhulu.
• Ukususa futhi kufakwe amahlumela ahlanganisiwe noma ahlala komunye nomunye ngesikhathi eseduze kakhulu.

Ukususwa kwawo wonke amahlumela, okungafisi, kukhuthaza ukushintshanisa umoya omuhle wehlathi kanye nokukhanyisa kwawo. Lesi yisiqinisekiso sokuthi izifo nezinye izifo zingagwenywa.

Ukutshala ama-roses entwasahlobo

Indlela yokudla ama-roses entwasahlobo ukuze ugweme ukugula kwabo? Uma usebenzisa ama-fertilizer, udinga ukucabangela iqiniso elilodwa: i-rose iyisitshalo esithandekayo esingathandeki kakhulu usawoti wamaminerali.

Umanyolo we-roses entwasahlobo kufanele ukhethwe ngokucophelela. Ukusebenzisa kudinga izixazululo ezinomsoco, okungukuthi umquba ophilayo. Kuyathandwa kakhulu ukuphatha ama-roses entwasahlobo ngezifo nezilokazane, ikakhulukazi isikhunta, ngokupuniza nge-infusion ekhethekile, okudingayo ukuthi u-tansy ne-nettles. Ukuqeda ezinye izifo, kungcono ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali akhethekile.

Kanti futhi, umanyolo noma umquba womanyolo we-roses entwasahlobo ungashintshwa yi-compost noma umquba. Lokhu okumele kube okungenani okungenani izinyanga ezingu-6 ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa emgodini womquba. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza lokhu njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Ngaphambi kokuba ukondle ama-roses entwasahlobo, udinga ukubala inani lomquba. Lokhu kulula kakhulu: u-6 kg wamanyolo uyadingeka ngehora elingu-1 m ² yenhlabathi. Leli volumu kumele lixubane nengqimba ephezulu yenhlabathi.

Ikhwalithi yenhlabathi kufanele inikezwe ukunakwa okukhethekile, kufanele ibe neyanele futhi enomsoco. Ukuxubananisa kungasiza kulokhu. Umphumela owengeziwe uzoba ukulawula ukhula.

Ukuphuza amahlathi

I-Roses idinga kakhulu izinga lomhlabathi. Kudingeka siqiniseke ukuthi umswakama wayo wanele. Uma kukhona inhlabathi evulekile endaweni yakho, ukusetshenziswa kokunisela ukuchelela kuyoba indlela ephumelelayo.

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuhlelela ukuchelela, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe ngesandla. Kudingeka kwenziwe ngokungajwayelekile, kepha ngesikhathi esifanayo kuningi kakhulu. Ukuze uketshezi udinga cishe amalitha angama-20 ngehora elilodwa lemitha.

Amanzi kufanele abe ngendlela ekhethekile. Ukuze uthole amanzi, udinga ukwenza amaphuzu emhlabathini ozungeze isihlahla ngokwawo. Kukho futhi udinga ukuwahambisa. Amaqabunga kulesi simo kungcono ukungathinti, ikakhulukazi ngalezo zinsuku lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liphakeme kakhulu. Uma ungayinaki lokhu, umphumela wokunganakwa kungaba ukushisa okushisayo, futhi kamuva ukushona kwamahlumela amancane kakhulu.

Ukufafaza izihlahla ezivela ezifweni nasezinambuzane

Isikhathi esiphezulu sokwelashwa kwama-roses entwasahlobo elwa nezifo nezinambuzane kwakuyisikhathi lapho kuqala khona ukukhula okuluhlaza okwenziwe ngitshalo.

I-Rose iyimbali enhle, engathandwa abantu kuphela, ngeshwa, kodwa futhi nezinhlobo ezinambuzane nezinambuzane, kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo. Yingakho njalo entwasahlobo lezi zihlahla zidinga ukwelashwa ukuze zilahle izidumbu ezihlukahlukene ezingabusika ngesitshalo.

Yenza ukwelashwa kangcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokwelashwa okuyinhloko, lapho i-rose iqala ukukhula kwayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali akhethekile kunconywa.

I-sulfate ye-Copper yikhambi jikelele

Kufanele kunakekelwe ikakhulukazi indlela ukwelashwa kwama-roses entwasahlobo nge-copper sulfate okufanele kwenziwe. Lesi silinganiso siphumelele, ngoba, ngokusho kochwepheshe, akulimazi kakhulu kunezinye izindlela uma kusetshenzwa ngokuvumelana nayo yonke imithetho. Ngaphambi kokucubungula ama-roses entwasahlobo, udinga ukulungisa isisombululo sethusi sulfate. I-tare kufanele ithathwe ingilazi noma i-plastic kuphela. Isixazululo kumele sibe sezindinganiso ezithile. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungu-1% noma u-3%. Leli xabiso lokugcina elidingekayo ekusetshenzisweni kwentwasahlobo yasemuva. Uma usebenza nale thuluzi, kufanele uthathe ukunakekelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinyathelo zokuqapha zithathwa.

Izifo lapho i-roses khona

Ukuze ukhule i-roses kuphela izimbali ezinempilo nezihle, udinga ulwazi lwezifo zezitshalo ezikhona, kanye nezindlela zokulawula nokuvimbela.

Izinambuzane eziningi lapho lezi zitshalo zivezwa zinempahla eyodwa emibi - ingaqhubeka isikhathi eside ngisho nasezingxenyeni ezifile, isibonelo, unqume amahlumela noma amaqabunga awile. Yingakho izingxenye ezisusiwe kumele zishiswe ngokushesha.

I-Roses ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ijwayele izifo ezihlukahlukene. Okuvamile kakhulu:

• Ukugquma kwamaRose - umphumela wokuphila kwefungus. Ngokuvamile kubonakala izitshalo ezibuthaka entwasahlobo. Izimpawu ezisemqoka yizindawo ezimbi, ezitholakala phezulu kwamaqabunga. Lezi zindawo kancane kancane ziphenduka abamnyama, emva kwalokho izingxenye ezithathelwanayo ziyanyamalala.
• Ukumnyama okumnyama kungumphumela wesilonda yi-fungus ye-parasitic. Lokhu kuhlaselwa kungenxa yokunyuka kwenhlabathi noma ukungabikho kwamanyolo ekupheleni kwenkathi yesentwasahlobo. Nokho, lesi sifo sibonakala kuphela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti nasekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba.

• Umkhuhlane we-Powdery - igama ngenxa yengubo emhlophe evela ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zesitshalo. Kufana nofulawa, futhi lapho izinhlamvu zikhula, kukhishwa uketshezi olufana namaconsi amazolo. Lesi sifo singashukuthela kalula emahlathini angomakhelwane. Isihlahla, esinegciwane le-powdery, liyabhubha. Kodwa-ke, lesi sifo sisaba lula ukuvimbela kunokubhekana nakho kamuva.

Izimbangela zesifo

Kuze kube manje, kunezizathu eziningi ezibangela ukuthi i-rose iqale ukuphumula:

• Ukuhluleka ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo yokusika izihlahla, hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi sehlobo, kanti futhi ngesikhathi sokulungiselela ubusika. Iphutha eliyinhloko ukucubungula okungalungile kwesayithi lokusika, ngemuva kwalokho i-shoot does not heal.
• Ukuphuza izitshalo kusihlwa, lapho amanzi amaningi ngokweqile nje engenawo isikhathi sokuphuma.
• Indawo endaweni eseduzane nesitshalo esivele sesifo. Ngokuvame ukuvela kwamanye amahlathi kungadlulisa isifo sokuvela emangcwabeni.
• Izimo zezulu azifanelekile ngama roses ezikhulayo. Imozulu epholile emanzini ingabangela kuphela ukusabalala kwesifo sofungal.
• Ukungahambisani nemithetho yokunisela. Amanzi angaba kakhulu noma, ngokuphambene, amancane kakhulu.
• Ukwandisa okwanele okwanele. Lesi sifo singakwazi ukufaka isandla esanele emkhakheni wezakhi emhlabathini.

Izindlela zokwelapha ama-roses

Ukukhetha indlela yokwelashwa kuxhomeke ngokuphelele ekubambeni kanye nemvelo yesifo:

• Izifo ze-fungal ziphathwa, ngokuvamile ngokususa amaqabunga anegciwane kanye namahlumela we rose.
• Ngokumelene nokubunjwa, ungasebenzisa isulfure noma umuthi "Finkinex".
• Ukwelapha isifo sebhaktheriya kungase kube ngokususa izingxenye ezigulayo zesitshalo.
• Kusuka kumbuthane nokumnyama ukusiza ukuhlunga isitshalo nge-horsetail infusion noma isixazululo sulfure ne-hydrated lime.
• Izinyathelo zokuvimbela, ikakhulukazi, ukukhipha umanyolo we-nitrogen, kuzosiza ukuvikela i-rose kusuka e-powdery isikhutha. Ukwelapha kakade isitshalo esinesifo kuzosiza umlotha ohlangene nomquba.

Indlela yokusingatha ama-roses entwasahlobo ukuze avikele izilokazane? Imithi esemqoka yilezi:

• "Fitoverm";
• "Inambuzane";
• I-Carbophos;
• Isixazululo sosipho;
• I-vitriol yensimbi noma yethusi;
• Ukumnika isikhumba.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela zihlala ziphumelela kakhulu kunokulawula ngqo isifo. Manje ungakwazi ukukhulisa ama-roses ensimini. "Ungabanakekela kanjani, ukuthola izimbali ezinhle nezinempilo?" - lo mbuzo ungaba yingxaki kuwe. Izimpendulo zaso zingafika ngesipiliyoni.