Cytology. Izici urogenital ukuhlaziywa

The main indlela lekutfola kusenesikhathi izilonda precancerous nomdlavuza wesibeletho manje zokugula Cytology. Lolu hlobo lwe-ukuhlaziywa siyasebenza ngokweqile ngoba ivumela ukuba ngesikhathi esifanele ukuthola izinguquko ezihlukahlukene endo- futhi ectocervix epithelium kusaqalwa. Ngokwe-WHO izibalo Oncology wesibeletho ingenye ezintathu sezifo ezivamile phakathi ezihlukahlukene zomdlavuza zabesifazane. Lokhu zokugula kwenzeka cishe ngo-25 nabamele ubulili kwelizinga nonyaka amakhulu ezinkulungwane.

Ukuvela izimila abulalayo wesibeletho obala ikakhulukazi abesifazane abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-35 kuya 55. Yingakho Cytology Liyindawo ezibalulekile. Kunconywa ozoba ngonyaka kwabesifazane uziphethe ngokobulili okukhulu. Oholela engcupheni kumiswa anomdlavuza wesibeletho ochwepheshe isifo ngokuthi zokuthelela kwezinhlobo ezahlukene Papillomavirus, ukubhema, i-chlamydia kanye herpes, izifo izifo zabesifazane bemvelo okungamahlalakhona, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside izinto zokuvimbela inzalo ahlukahlukene, ushintsho njalo labantu ozibandakanya nabo kwezocansi, ukuntuleka okuqukethwe emzimbeni ngamavithamini A no-C, immunodeficiency.

Manje, emazweni amaningi athuthukile, kukhona izinhlelo ezikhethekile ezivimbelayo zokuxilonga (ngempela kuhlanganise Cytology), okuvumela ukuba kuvinjelwe emdlavuzeni wesibeletho. Russian Cancer Society Kunconywa ukuba abesifazane abevile eminyakeni engamashumi amabili-nanhlanu iminyaka idlula like ukuhlola okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu. imvamisa okunjalo saziso kungaba kakhulu ukunciphisa nengozi yokuba nesifo somdlavuza koda.

Cytology ivumela ngezinga eliphezulu ukuzethemba ukuhlola zonke izici isakhiwo solwazi ezishelelayo wesibeletho ngayo isikhathi izinguquko sokugembula e oyiyo. Indlela ngokwayo kusekelwe kokuhlaziya izinguquko cyclical ku epithelium lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. luhlolo Cytological ka smear wesibeletho, wasibiyela okwenziwé ngokuvumelana nezidingo izingxenye ezintathu ezahlukene sowesifazane sangasese ngesikhathi luhlolo izifo zabesifazane nge spatula bese ekhethekile olwandisa esibukweni inikeza ucwaningo okungu ezincane yeseli izinhlobo ezintathu (eligcizelela ukubukeka kwangaphandle, Lesisemkhatsini, parabasal) kanye nezici zabo morphological.

Le ndlela ubukisa ukuzwela eliphakeme mayelana izinguquko ezihlukahlukene precancerous kule nokwakheka le epithelium squamous. ukuguqulwa sokugembula cervico-lesizalo nezindlala Kutholwe isiteshi kancane nakakhulu. I ethile eyinhloko le ndlela sokuhlaziya - ukungabi nakwenzeka sokunquma adenocarcinomas ngokuvamile kwenzeka esiteshini elisanda kushiwo, okuyinto kubangele zokugula anomdlavuza wesibeletho cishe amabili amaphesenti amacala, ngokusho izibalo zakamuva.

luhlolo Cytological ka smear okulungiselelwe kusukela ukumiswa cell, e zabesifazane banamuhla abathi akhona kusetshenziswa analyzer ekhethekile othomathikhi. Esikalini imiphumela uhlelo lokho okubizwa ngomlobokazi Maryland, inzuzo enkulu zazo ukuthi ikuvumela ukuhlukanisa ngokucacile phakathi izinguquko ingozi (imvelo ezithathelwanayo kanye ukuvuvukala, nemvelo esisheshayo futhi reparative) futhi lomkhuba kweqiniso atypical. izinguquko ezihlukahlukene kule nokwakheka umvimbo zivame zibangelwa hhayi kuphela izilonda isimila wesibeletho. Ngezinye izikhathi ziba imbangela dysplasia, ngemomozi umdlavuza zokugula kanye (ngezinye izikhathi) ngomgudu womchamo.