Okwakushiwo igama "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu." Isifinyezo namaqhawe inoveli YAMI Lermontov

"Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu" - omunye amanoveli edume kunazo zonke. Kuze kube namuhla, kuthandwa phakathi abathandi zabuna Russian. Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngalokhu mkhiqizo, sicela ufunde isihloko.

ngembhali

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov - umbhali ezaziwayo. Waphila kusukela 1814 kuya 1841. Ngeke lingachazwa ngokuthi enhle kokuvamile njengoba wabheka izithombe. Abaphila Besikhathi yomlobi futhi imbongi, athi hhayi Muhle. Okwamanje imbangela yokufa kwakhe kwaba Duel nge UNikolai Martynov. Michael wafundiswa ugogo, ngubani, ngokungafani noyise, wayekwazi ukunikeza futhi unike imfundo efanele. It bekulokhu ngokumelene aphoyintimenti Michael noyise. Naphezu bekhulisa esiqinile, ugogo wayemthanda kakhulu Misha yakhe encane futhi azama ukumnika konke okuhle.

Lermontov wafunda ekhaya, futhi wachitha School eMoscow emva kweminyaka emibili. Khona-ke, ngesizathu esingaziwa wanquma ukuyeka izifundo zakhe zaseyunivesithi. Njengoba umlobi uMichael walithanda lokusungula kaShakespeare, Byron futhi Schiller. Mihail Yurevich Lermontov hhayi kuphela okuhle imbongi, wemidlalo, umlobi nesazi, kodwa futhi umculi emangalisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi kahle ababeyizazi wezibalo.

A Umbhali odumile waba umlingisi ambalwa luhlaza lokho futhi abadelelayo. Mikhail kwaba umqondo ngempela ezithile amahlaya. Wayethanda benza amahlaya prickly phezu kwabanye. wafa ngenxa yobuntu bakhe abanothando futhi nolimi elibukhali duel nge Martynov, ngoba akazange ahlupheke ukuziphatha ukuchwensa maqondana ngokwabo.

Kusukela umlando kule noveli "A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu"

Mikhail Lermontov waqala ukubhalela noveli ngesikhathi kuqala bathunjwe eCaucasus. Yingaleso sikhathi-ke ukuthi waphefumulelwa ukuba abhale izindima, kamuva elaba glaavami elotshwe ngobuciko. Umbhali waqale abazange baze bacabange ngalokho okwakuzokwenzeka okuthile okunenjongo ngakho. Yonke inoveli ukuthi amavesi ubhalwe futhi wanyatheliswa ngo emaphephandabeni endawo.

Isifingqo inoveli

Le noveli "A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu" inezingxenye ezinhlanu. Ngamunye wabo uchaza izenzakalo ezenzeka ngesikhathi esithile nasendaweni ethile.

Ingxenye yokuqala - "Bela". Le ngxenye ikhuluma nokuthunjwa kubulawe indodakazi Prince yasezinkangala. Ingxenye yesibili - "Maksim Maksimych," - uchaza avelelwe kombhali eVladikavkaz kanye kokutholakala idayari Pechorin. Ingxenye yesithathu, enesihloko esithi "Taman", isitshela indaba beshushumbisa ezintathu nokuzama Pechorin. Eyesine ulandisa indlela Pechorin ukuze ududuze ukuzethemba kwakho, ukuthandana ne Mackey inkosazana. Lokhu kuye kwabangela ukuxabana nomngane. Kusukela ngekhulu lesihlanu ( "fatalist") umfundi ifunda ukuthi ikusasa ayikwazi outwitted futhi konke kwenzeke, kuzokwenzeka.

Kuyini isikhathi?

Iqhaza ngesikhathi enovelini "A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu" kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngemva kokufunda inoveli, sizwisise ukuthi ukuphila kwabantu ngezinye izikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu kwamaminithi ambalwa ezingase ukulungisa ngokugcwele isimo. Noma, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi akufanele nanini sibe ezisheshayo futhi wenze iziphetho ngokuphamazela. Lokhu kungenziwa kuqondwe ngokuhlaziya ubuhlobo Pechorin Wafa uBhela.

Pechorin wacabanga Bela naye ngeke be bored, ngoba wayengumuntu omkhulu kangaka uthando naye. Kodwa yena kwakubanda kakhulu kuye. Pechorin yanquma noma yini ukuze aphule ice enhliziyweni intombazane ukufeza Uthando olukhona ebandleni, kodwa yonke imizamo ukuthandana ne Pechorin Bela yayiyize. Waqaphela ukuthi wayekhathele sakhe, futhi uzwelana adonsela phansi kwakhe. isifiso okudlulayo ukuze Pechorin Bela abulala intombazane ngeshwa. Iyini indima kwesikhathi enovelini "A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu '? Sisakubona protagonist unecala hhayi kuphela yena, kodwa futhi umphakathi esihlala kuwo wathutha. Kulezi zikhathi ayephila kuso Pechorin, kanye umbhali wencwadi ethi, yayibuswa imithetho abantu abanamakhono abatholi ngaphansi lapho indlela yokuphuma bamandla alo. Lokhu kwaba nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni imizwelo engokwemvelo embi.

Liyini iphuzu uzalela inoveli?

Umuntu ngamunye iphuzu zabo umbono, futhi ngenxa yalokho okushiwo kule noveli ngoba ezahlukene zonke. Ukuze umuntu iphuzu lapha liwukuthi akufanele siphethe, ngoba ezinye Iphuzu liwukuthi awukwazi sihlakaniphele ukudalelwa. Okwakushiwo igama "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu" ayikwazi ukuba zonke efanayo. Othile akazange benamandla uzwela umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho noveli. Futhi umuntu, lokhu uhlamvu kuyoba eduze.

Lisho ukuthini igama elithi esithi "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu '? Le noveli liyakhuluma ngokuphela ubuntu eyinkimbinkimbi umuntu ogama izandla isiphetho inkathi yonke. Umsebenzi okubonisa bagcinelwe nzima hero, kuye kwadingeka babekezelele eziningi. Kodwa ngisho nangemva konke, wakwazi ukuya khona, luhlala luqinile futhi ziqotho. Ecabanga ngalokho okushiwo isihloko "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu" Kulula ukuqonda ukuthi ukubaluleka igama inoveli kuvumelana nencazelo. Lokhu inoveli Ungaqonda akubona bonke, ngoba kukhona izihloko eziningi kangaka ukucabanga ngakho.

Roma

Esikhathini inoveli, umlobi evusa inkinga esiphuthumayo phakathi naso sonke isintu - ezinqala ezizothathelwa. Inkinga kule noveli "A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu" nezinhlamvu ukuthi wanqotshwa imizwelo yabo eyinhloko futhi musa njalo wacabangisisa ngalokho ukukwenza. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakukhona izinto ezimbi, njengokufa komngane nguBhela. Pechorin kwadingeka ukuba ngicabangisise ngaphambi kokuba ngiphole ukuthumba intombazane, kungakhathaliseki love is mutual. Ngakho, ngenxa yokudebesela Pechorina owesifazane engenacala yafa. Kodwa manje ukuthi ngemva kokufa Vulitch ezahlukene. Lapha, imbangela eyinhloko yokufa kwaba ikusasa, nokuthi akekho ozokwazi ukubikezela futhi kuvimbele. Asibi nayo njalo ukuvimbela into eyesabisa, into imiselwe, kodwa asikwazi ukuvimbela lokho kusezandleni zethu, ukuthi kuncike kithi kuphela.

Sasikhuluma ngani ngoba inoveli?

Isihloko inoveli ibuye kancane ezihlobene inkinga, efana okushiwo isihloko "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu." Isihloko noveli ngasebenza njengombonisi eMnyangweni ukudalulwa zonke izinhlangothi enhle hero. Umsebenti kombhali wethulwa ngesikhathi yonke imisebenzi eqhubekayo ukumambula okushiwo umlingisi losemcoka, ukuletha uhlangathi ehluke ngokuphelele. Yilokho kanye-ke isihloko sayo inoveli "A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu." Umfundi enqubeni kufundza kufanele kancane kancane ukubazi ne hero, ufunde ngayo uhlangothi entsha ngokuphelele futhi simazi kangcono izimfanelo zalo engcono.

Kuyini?

Ingqikithi yalo inoveli "A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu" Kwakuthé ukuhluka. Umfundi Ungaqonda ukuthi umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho noveli akunjalo "okungalungile", kodwa ngempela ezinengqondo futhi uhlamvu omuhle.

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov azange abhale inothi olulodwa noma amanothi ukuthi uye kwaphoqa umbono yokubhala inoveli, okuyinto kuze kube yilolu suku iyathandwa, hhayi nje phakathi abadala, kodwa futhi phakathi kwabantu abasha, ngisho phesheya. Yiqiniso, kule noveli kungase kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuyindida, kodwa lokhu wobuciko kuwufanele sokuwunikeza isikhathi sakho esiyigugu. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi okushiwo igama inoveli "A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu" bavumelane umcondvo lobalulekile. Ngemva ukufunda le ndaba eqanjiwe, wena uyazi ngaphezulu, futhi mhlawumbe beshintsha isimo sakho. Lokhu inoveli kuyoba usizo njengoba abamele abantu asebebadala kanye abasebasha.