Gogol ezingahlangani. Amazwibela "Taras Bulba" - inselele "igundane imiphefumulo" knight sika

Izwe adalwe Gogol, kanye umxhwele Pushkin okukhulu. Akakwazi bahlala banganandaba kithi.

Ikakhulukazi, isitayela yeqhawe wadala Gogol indaba "Taras Bulba". Ukubuka izwe, ezemfundo izingane, ubudlelwane, isevisi ezweni elidala, impi-lukhuni Cossack colonel, ibonisa ngobuhle elahlekile bezwe isiRashiya, futhi manje libanakekele eduze kanye nenhlonipho. Shono yesimanje zakudala cinema uVladimir Bortko ukuphakama elilandelayo ngemuva Bulgakov (lithathelwe ifilimu "The Master noMargarita") baba Gogol. Amazwibela "Taras Bulba" filmmaker Russian wembulwa njengoNkulunkulu eduze umthombo futhi inhloso yembhali. Kukhethwa iskripthi wayengekho ngephutha: ukuhlobana kwendaba kuphela kuyakhula njengoba isikhathi. Omningi phezu komkhathi post-Soviet ngokungazelelwe Ukraine yomphakathi kanye Omkhulu baseRussia. Ngamunye wabo uzama ukwakha yakhe siqu enhlalakahleni nobukhulu ngengqondo, nijabhise abaphikisi, kodwa eqinisweni nijabhise ngokwabo.

Umsebenzi bokubeka ngendlela engakaze ibonwe wabhala Gogol bakhe - "Taras Bulba". Isifinyezo indaba, ngisho ngesimo onomfutho kakhulu sifinyelela umgomo okusezingeni eliphezulu - ukukhombisa ubudlelwane Russian uMhlaba njengemvula itshe kraeugolny ka nawubuzwe yethu. Futhi kuthiwani version esiphelele komkhiqizo! Mercantilism kule ubudlelwane lwamaSlav njengoba imfundo eziyingozi Gogol indaba yakhe eyenziwe ozithobayo ngaphandle ubonisa izingcingo ezikweletini "busurmanskim". Uyangiluleka efuna esikhundleni yangasese ( "kushe isinkwa," "nemihlambi" efinyelela), futhi ukugqilazwa abanye - primordial umoya sasendulo lobambiswano, okuyinto wabeka isisekelo eZweni Russian.

Uzungu kwendaba obhapathiza nathi "uyiqhawe» XVI leminyaka. Taras Bulba, kahle kanye uliqhawe kakhulu, wakwazi ukunikela namadodana akhe Ostap futhi Andriy ezinhle ukwakheka kumiswa pro-Western. Yini Wena wawuyokwenzenjani esikhundleni sakhe abayizinjinga yethu? Baye basiza izingane zabo ukuba 'sizakhele "ukuze" okusanhlamvu "izindawo emazweni acebile. (Nakuba hhayi Gogol wethu wesimanje, sifinyeto "Taras Bulba" zama ngangokunokwenzeka ukuba sikuqonde okwamanje.) Nokho, umuntu ohlakaniphile Cossack sombutho ukukhumbula ekhaya labo, ukuze ekukhonzeni wakhe, baye bathola injongo yokuphila.

esikoleni Lobaba karate, ozalwa ezithandayo umbono wakhe ngokuphila, "usizi buhlakaniphile, nobunzima, asuse" bamukela ngokugcwele indodana yakhe endala Ostap. Anakho isipho kumlawuli wamabutho: washeshe Uhlaziya isimo, ukuqonda futhi izizwa kanjani, okuyinto endaweni ayisihluthulelo umthelela, uyakwazi ukuze ujike igagasi lempi. Ostap empeleni konga Cossacks Nezamaykovskogo futhi Steblikivskogo ukubhema, okusheshayo iqhinga edumazayo isitha ngezibhamu, ukulungele ukunikeza shot volley. Ezicukuthwaneni, ezungeze daredevil empini engalingani, ambambe, nabaletha Warsaw, sebebulawa phambi kwabantu e ezama ukuphula pre-sokuhlushwa. Ostap sibonisa amandla longapheli umoya, befa iqhawe. Amazwi akhe okugcina Kuyinselele uyise, uma ebona-ke. Ubaba yesibili yakhe emva kuNkulunkulu. Old Taras-incognito efika e Warsaw ethembeni kunomvuzo ukukhulula indodana yakhe, ngeke sakwazi ukuphendula esixukwini. Uyaziqhenya ka Ostap.

Kodwa sinjalo uthunjana isikhulu, u-Andreya. Nakuba hhayi ubuhlungu uNkulunkulu wakhe akukho eziqoshiwe noma izimfanelo lempi, kodwa - indoda imizwelo, wanqotshwa imizwelo. Falling in love nge-Polish panyanku Andre esenqaba umqondo wokuba khona ukukhonza, bamelele sinesimo sengqondo yalo yezinto ezibonakalayo ngokuphila, yena eya isitha. Futhi mayelana typecasting enjalo lwamaSlav, ukukholelwa ukuthi ukhona ezweni, bakuphi kahle, Gogol wathi. Amazwibela "Taras Bulba" ngeke akwenze ngaphandle indaba ukuqaliswa eNkantolo Cossack nokuziphindiselela zezihlubuki. Andria ekuthunjweni impi, Taras Bulba siqu ukhiqiza shot ebulalayo ngesikhathi indodana yakhe, ngemva wamshaya ubuso bakhe Ukumangalelwa ngokhahlo ukudayiswa okholweni, "yabo".

Umbhali enovelini (ngubani kufanele ukuba ungungqondongqondo Pushkin ngenjabulo "wanikela 'izindaba kanye" UHulumeni Inspector "futhi" Imiphefumulo Dead "eyaziwa)" Taras Bulba "ngokuyinhloko awela ngisho Rubicon ehlukanisa egatsheni ezimbili anobuhlobo Slavic. Ekuqaphela ingozi okubi kakhulu obengeziwe enjalo yokungezwani Gogol? Amazwibela "Taras Bulba", kulingana classical yeqhawe yiqhawe asinakubhuntsha aveze ukujula engathí sina ekuchazeni omlobi. He is, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, efana edume iNkosi Arthur, indaba yakhe uzama ahlale etafuleni esiyindilinga Slavic knight, lapho wonke umuntu uyalingana ngakho konke obhekene lenkaba nakho konke anakho. Ngebhadi-ke, ngakho kwenzeka emlandweni wethu, thina "wanikela esandleni sakhe kuzo ebuzalwaneni" ezibucayi kuphela, zikhathi kwesibhamu, 'elusizi "," hit izibuya ngesandla "," yayibamba ekhanda lakhe. " Ingabe kungenxa yokuthi lezi zikhathi ezibucayi yomlando wethu igcwele ezinjalo?

Burns emlilweni inhliziyo Taras Bulba, le Cossack King Lear, bakhalela ubuzalwane namuhla isifanekiselo enamandla, sinxuse kokubili amagatsha abantu abakhuluma isiRashiya ukuba udedele yonke inkohliso, eligcizelela ukubukeka kwangaphandle, Mercantile, phindela umsuka - kuya ngokubambisana.