Russian yeqhawe nobuqhawe

Uma izinganekwane ulwazi engcwele, nendumezulu nobuqhawe izizwe zomhlaba - lena ukwaziswa okubalulekile futhi okunokwethenjelwa mayelana ukuthuthukiswa kwabantu, ivezwa ngendlela yobuciko senkondlo. Nakuba nendumezulu ikhulela inganekwane, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi esingcwele efanayo, ngoba ushintsho ushintsho okuqukethwe kanye nesakhiwo of elandisayo. Isibonelo salokhu nendumezulu nobuqhawe Ephakathi noma oludumile ERussia yasendulo, ukubonisa imibono yobulungiswa kezokuhlalisana, bedumisa Russian namaqhawe, ukuvikela abantu futhi ngikhazimulise abantu ezivelele kanye izenzakalo ezinkulu ezihlobene.

Eqinisweni, Epos Russian nobuqhawe wabizwa ngokuthi epics ukubonwa ngekhulu XIX, futhi kuze kube yileso sikhathi kwaba abantu sika "ubudala" - olusankondlo isosha esihlatshelelwayo okudumisa umlando abantu Russian ukuphila. Isikhathi kwalokho yabo, abanye abacwaningi abathi X-XI eminyaka - kwenkathi Kievan Rus. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kuyinto uhlobo kamuva Folk ubuciko uyalandisa yona inkathi State eMoscow.

Russian yeqhawe nobuqhawe emelela izimiso nesibindi futhi ezinikele amaqhawe abo ubudala, esalwa no izindimbane isitha. Ngu imithombo basezinganekwaneni zihlanganisa nendumezulu kamuva, echaza namaqhawe ezifana Magus, Svyatogor kanye iDanube. Kamuva, amaqhawe amathathu - ezidumile abathandwa abavikeli we lawobaba.

It - Dobrynya Nikitich, u-Ilya Muromets, Alyosha Popovich, abangamalungu yeqhawe nobuqhawe Kyïv Rus isikhathi. Lezi kwakudala ezibonisa umlando ukwakheka komuzi, futhi wokubusa uVladimir, okuyinto emachawe babhukula bawenza umsebenzi. Ngokuphambene, Novgorod epics kwalesi sikhathi kukhona ngokuzinikela ngensimbi futhi Guslar, izikhulu nabakhulu abalimi. Amaqhawe abo yokubonisana uthando. Banezinhliziyo ingqondo quirky. It - Sadko, Mikula, okuyizinto emhlabeni elikhanyayo futhi libalele. On ezivikela omi lamabutho ayo Ilya Muromets futhi kuholela patrol lakhe ezintabeni eziphakemeyo, emahlathini amnyama. It ukulwa emelene amabutho okubi ngokuhle ezweni Russian.

Umlingisi ngamunye has siqu yeqhawe uhlamvu imfanelo yayo. Uma Ile Muromtsu yeqhawe nobuqhawe unika namandla amakhulu, efana Svyatogor ke Dobrynya Nikitich, ngaphezu amandla nesibindi kuyinto ohlakaniphile oluvelele, akwazi ukunqoba inyoka ohlakaniphile. Yingakho Prince uVladimir emyala ukuba ohambweni zokubonisana. Ngokuphambene, Alyosha Popovich zobuqili savvy. Lapho Silushka akwanele, wayelapho ngobuqili ibhizinisi ziqalise. Yiqiniso, lezi zithombe of abalingiswa ejwayelekile.
Epics unayo inhlangano enhle Rhythmic, nolimi yabo emnandi onesizotha. Njengoba izindlela kwezobuciko ayiziphawulo samanje ukuqhathanisa. Izitha ethulwa kabi, futhi izinhlamvu Russian - a grand kanye sublime.

Folk epics ungenalo umbhalo owodwa. Bakhandwa adluliselwa ngomlomo, ezihlukahlukene ngakho. amaqhawe ngamunye has ongakhetha eziningana ezibonisa ukuthi sikhathalela themes ethize kanye motifs izindawo. Kodwa nezimangaliso izinhlamvu kanye nenguquko zabo zigcinwa embodiments ezahlukene. izakhi Symbol, werewolves, abavusiwe namaqhawe zidluliselwa ngesisekelo umfanekiso umlando wabantu zomhlaba ngaphandle. Nakanjani, ukuthi zonke epics zibhaliwe isikhathi wokuzibusa amandla eRussia, ngakho kwenkathi endala lapha okwesikhashana isikhathi.