"Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa" - indondo eliphezulu kakhulu isimo enkulu

kunako nganoma yisiphi isakhamuzi eU.SSR iminyaka eminingi kwaba yokunikwa isihloko "Hero of Soviet Union." Yaqalwa ngo-1934 futhi Unikelwa ngebanga abalulekile nezigigaba lempi. Nakuba ezimweni ezehlukile kungenzeka futhi iye yaklonyeliswa ngoba ezifezwayo nenkathi yokuthula. Ekuqaleni njengendlela timphawu premium Kusolwa kuphela i-diploma zokuhlonipha we-CEC wase-USSR. Nokho, ngo-1936 kwanqunywa ukuma okuthi ukhishwa isihloko "Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa" waklonyeliswa Order of Lenin, kwathi ngo-1939 kwaba khona indondo ebizwa ngokuthi "Gold Star", okuyinto eye zizoba isici esiphawula leli abantu oluvelele. Futhi ngikhiphe isimemezelo sivunyiwe ngo-1939, ngawo sebekwazi ngokuphindaphindiwe ukwabela umklomelo "Hero of Soviet Union." Ngayinye uncika Order of Lenin, isitifiketi futhi "Gold Star". Ngamunye owawina izindondo ezimbili waphonswa e wakhe edolobheni langakini zethusi ngokudayisa, nge kathathu Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ahlonishwe ukuthi zethusi yakhe ngokudayisa wamiswa ku Kremlin. Nokho, ngokuvumelana esinqumweni Ephakeme KaHulumeni lokhu kwaba ukuthatha indawo Palace of amaSoviet, kodwa asiphothulwanga. Imikhawulo inani izindondo wayengekho. Nokho, inani elikhulu kunawo wonke "Gold Star" emlandweni imiklomelo - ezine. Izikhathi ezine Hero of eSoviet Union. Lokhu kuhlonishwa waklonyeliswa ezimbili kuphela: semashi L. I. uBrezhnev futhi G. K. Zhukov.

Isihloko "Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa" wabelwa ukuphila. Kodwa kwakunezikhathi lapho isinqumo kubuyisiwe ngenxa yezinkolelo-ze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, 73 abantu zaphucwa ezinegunya. Nakuba 55 babo namanje got umvuzo wabo edlule. 15 Heroes abangu becindezela futhi badutshulwa, futhi kuphela emva kwesikhashana iningi labo aye avuselelwa futhi liyobuyiselwa kubo isikhundla.

The hero lokuqala kwaba nanye pilot polar owaba nengxenye wokutakula we ngesitimu "Chelyuskin". Ikhulu lamashumi amabili kwaba zokuchitheka kwegazi okukhulu kunakho ngoba eSoviet Union. Izakhamizi zase-USSR wathatha ingxenye empini yombango e-Spain, i-zinqobe eMongolia, empini phakathi Japan kanye iRed Army kulokhu kubulalana Soviet-Finnish. Futhi lena kuphela engxenyeni yokuqala ka leminyaka. Kulezi ubutha umklomelo "Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa" waklonyeliswa abantu 626. Futhi ke kwafika neMpi ... yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. 11657 abahlanganyeli baklonyeliswa umklomelo eliphakeme, abantu 3051 - kwakhe. Kuhle kokusho ukuthi ezinegunya, nabo bebekhona umbimbi angaphandle: i nabasePoland, le amaCzech namaRomany, amaFulentshi.

Kodwa ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili, izwe ayizange ithole ukuthula okuhlala njalo. Amaqhawe impi e-Afghanistan baqhubeka uhlu Heroes zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ngisho nangemva kokuba kokuwa Union "Gold Star" wathola eziningi abantu abavelele, bese indondo eliphakeme uye abasekho. It salandelwa isihloko "Hero we Russian Federation". Kodwa ungacabangi ukuthi ngokuphelele yonke Heroes zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa zaphucwa amalungelo abo futhi privilegiy.Da, Yebo, "Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa" - indondo eliphakeme iyisimo sentokozo enkulu. Kodwa uma ucabanga ngakho, kuba esabekayo. Ngemva reception yayo ezimweni eziningi kungenzeka kuphela lapho kwabulawa izinkulungwane zabantu. Ngakho Akusincono ukuthi imiklomelo ezifana banikwa ngangokusemandleni, ukuthi akukho sizathu sokukhubeka izenzo ezinkulu?