Umuthi 'Fenkarol "ingane: Umhlahlandlela, ukubuyekezwa, intengo

kufanele ngisebenzisa kanjani imithi "Fenkarol"? Yokusetshenziswa izingane zizonikezwa kamuva. Futhi kusukela sihloko uzofunda mayelana kuzinjongo izidakamizwa ezinqunyiwe, kubiza malini, lokho Lelifomu liyatholakala ekhelini, lokho likhona ngezithako zawo, lapho babe contraindications engemihle.

Incazelo, ukubunjwa, iphakeji ifomu wokukhulula izidakamizwa

Thenga le imithi kungaba amafomu alandelayo:

• Valium amaphilisi umbala omhlophe, ukuma round nge beveled. Isithako asebenzayo we nomuthi kuyinto hydrochloride hifenadina (10 noma 25 mg). Futhi lesi sidakamizwa "Fenkarol" ingane zihlanganisa izithako angezelelweko ngesimo saccharose, i-calcium stearate, futhi amazambane isitashi. Imithi okuthengiswa amakhadibhodi amabhokisi, aqukethe amabhamuza amaphilisi.
• A isixazululo ujove esicutshini uketshezi (ngale) umbala ayinaphunga. Bayidayise izitsha eziyisikhombisa 2 noma 1 ml. Uphiko asebenzayo yaleli fomu futhi hifenadina. Futhi nomuthi kuhlanganisa manzi ahlanzekile futhi glutamic acid.

izici kwemithi ye nomuthi

izidakamizwa "Fenkarol" Isebenza kanjani? Iziyalezo ukusetshenziswa kwezingane libike ukuthi isithako esebenzayo zomuthi kuyinto carbinol esuselwe hinuklidil. Kunciphisa imithelela histamine emzimbeni womuntu.

Hifenadina ukwazi ukuvimba H1-receptor, isebenze oxidase enzyme diamine. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, lokhu enzyme uhlaba mayelana 30% histamine.

"Fenkarol" ekwakhiweni kuyaphumelela ngomntwana kunamanye imithi yokungezwani komzimba.

izakhiwo Antiallergic zomuthi

Through the kusivimbeli gazi ebuchosheni 'Fenkarol "lingena kancane. Yena cishe akunamthelela monoamine oxidase futhi serotonin ebuchosheni.

Umuthi uyakwazi ukususa ngokushesha zibe of imisipha abushelelezi emathunjini, ukungakhululeki kanye ukulunywa komzimba. It unawo permeability evamile imithambo yegazi kanye capillary, kanye kunciphisa umsebenzi wabo hypotensive, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa imisipha yenhliziyo nemithambo blood pressure.

Ngokungafani izidakamizwa ezivamile "Pipolphenum" futhi "Diphenhydramine" nomuthi "Fenkarol 'ngoba umntwana akusho zivimbela CNS futhi izicubu ingqondo kuyisici esihlupha nengcosana. Uma isiguli eba impendulo eqondile ukuze isithako esebenzayo, umuthi kungabangela umphumela okulalisayo kuphela kancane.

I pharmacokinetics zomuthi

Yini izidakamizwa anezakhi pharmacokinetic "Fenkarol" izingane? Ukufundiswa (ukulungiselela intengo iqukethe) ibika ukuthi lapho zaphathwa intramuscularly okuhlushwa eliphakeme isithako esisebenzayo kufinyelelwa emva isigamu sehora, kanti iphilisi - ihora.

Ukubuthelela izidakamizwa esibindini, wamaphaphu izinso. Ngemva umzimba it is excreted ku umchamo.

Izinkomba amaphilisi kanye isixazululo

Iyini injongo okunqunyiwe "Fenkarol 'ngoba umntwana? Lokhu ukulungiselela isetshenziswa yokungezwani komzimba (oyingozi futhi ezinzima isidingo).

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, izidakamizwa kubhekwe ngempumelelo kuzibonakalisa:

• impova yokungezwani komzimba, isifuba hay fever, umzimba wakho uxabana imithi noma ukudla, kanye nezinye izifo iguliswa;
• dermatoses (isikhumba ukuluma, eczema, neurodermatitis);
• angioedema;
• rinopatii imvelo iguliswa;
• yokusabela kuya izinto ezixabana nomzimba, okuyinto ahambisana bronchospasm.

Izimo ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa

Kungaphansi kwaziphi izimo akuyona enikezwa izidakamizwa "Fenkarol" (10 mg) izingane? Umhlahlandlela ibika ukuthi izidakamizwa ngesimo isixazululo akufanele isetshenziswe maqondana nengane eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-18.

Futhi Izimo ngqo ukusetshenziswa kwaleli thuluzi yilezi:

• senyanga yokuqala nokukhulelwa;
• komzimba nezinto izingxenye imithi;
• ibele.

Kuyadingeka ukuba unakekele ekhethekile khona izifo zesibindi, esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, esiswini, ezinsweni namathumbu.

Umthamo nomthamo ophezulu wemithi ye amaphilisi

Linqume ngomthamo ifomu elithile zomuthi kufanele kuphela kube udokotela abanolwazi, kuye ngokuthi yobudala lesiguli, izimpawu kanye ukusabela ezingezinhle.

Imithi amaphilisi athathwa kuphela ngemva kokudla, wageza phansi ketshezi efudumele.

Njengoba okunqunyiwe "Fenkarol" (10 mg) izingane? Umhlahlandlela ibika ukuthi leli fomu kufanele inikwe ingane eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni 3-7 esinye isibhebhe sibonisa kabili ngosuku. Entsheni engu-12 ubudala, bona uzoqoka izibhebhe ezimbili kathathu ngosuku.

Uma umuthi ukuze uyiswe isiguli iminyaka 7-12 ubudala, kufanele unamathele ulapha elilodwa ithebhulethi kathathu ngosuku.

Inkambo yokwelashwa kufanele njalo bavumelana wezingane. Ngokuvamile, it zokhahlamba kusuka izinsuku ezingu-10 ukuba 2 amaviki.

Manje uyazi ukuthi kufuze 'Fenkarol "(10 mg) izingane. Mayelana izidakamizwa ngezilinganiso 25 mg, njengoba umthetho, kutuswa ukuba iziguli omdala ukwamukela 1-2 amaphilisi kane ngosuku. esiphezulu umthamo nsuku zonke mg 200.

Leli fomu zomuthi nayo elibekelwe intsha engu-12. Kubo, umthamo nsuku zonke ku uhla 50-75 mg, okuhambelana 1 ithebhulethi kabili noma kathathu ngosuku.

Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa ukulungiselela ezifana izinsuku ezingu 10-20.

Umthamo futhi Isikali isixazululo esicutshini

Isixazululo "Fenkarol" izingane (phezu okwelapha ukubuyekezwa komkhiqizo kuchaziwe ngezansi) is ayizange inikezwe. Yena idingeka kuphela ekwelapheni abadala.

Lapho iqondiswa pollinosis imijovo esicutshini ka 2 ml kabili ngosuku izinsuku ezintathu. Ngemva kwalokho, umthamo kuyehla kube 2 ml ngosuku (izinsuku ezimbili).

Lapho urticaria noma angioedema izinsuku ezinhlanu zokuqala imijovo ukwenza 2 ml kabili ngosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umjovo Kwenziwa izinsuku ezintathu, 2 ml (kanye).

Umkhawulo lemali eyodwa isixazululo 2 ml. Usuku ovunyelwe unamathele ayibi ngaphezu kuka-0.4 ml.

Ngemva ngempumuzo acute ukusabela iguliswa kudinga usuke efomini ithebhulethi.

side effects

Uma usebenzisa nokubika enqabayo imiphumela izidakamizwa ezingajwayelekile kakhulu. Uma isiguli ikakhulukazi ebucayi emiphumeleni ketshezi esebenzayo, bese-ke ungaboniswa ukusabela elandelayo:

• isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• kome nolwelwesi lwamafinyila;
• ukunambitheka ababayo emlonyeni ukuqunjelwa;
• omnene ukupholisa (ukozela kanye ukucobeka);
• yokufikelwa nekhanda.

Uma isiguli isifo ipheshana wokugaya ukudla, imiphumela emibi kungenzeka kakhulu.

Ngaphansi kokuqondisa ukusabela ngenhla, noma uma isidingo entsha ukuze ngokushesha ubone udokotela.

Analogs, kanye inani lentengo lomuthi

Izidakamizwa "Fenkarol" izingane akuvunyelwe ukuba amise enyakeni owodwa.

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuba ukuthenga izidakamizwa ungayithola enye by omunye analogue ezilandelayo:

• "Alerik"
• "Altiva"
• "Alersis"
• "Claritin"
• "Alergomaks"
• "Laura OTD"
• "Alernova"
• "Peritol"
• "Alergostop"
• "Telfast"
• "Gistafen"
• "Trex Neo"
• "Diazolin"
• "Feksofast"
• "Kestin"
• "Fribris"
• "Ketotifen"
• "Eridez"
• "ULaurent"
• "Erolin"
• "Loratadine"
• "Aerius"
• "Lourdes"
• "Edene"
• "Lorizan"
• "Feksofen-Sanovel"
• "Sempreks"
• "Feksomaks"
• "Tigofast".

Inani ejenti antiallergic "Fenkarol" incike kundlela ukukhululwa kanye umthamo. amaphilisi 10 mg angathengwa ruble 155 (amayunithi 20), futhi 25 mg - I-ruble 220. Kepha isixazululo, izindleko balo buyahluka ngaphakathi ruble 180-200.

Uphenyo imithi

Iziguli ngokuthatha izidakamizwa "Fenkarol" umshiya Izibuyekezo ezinhle kuphela. Ngokwe ukubukwa abazali abanezingane ezincane, lokhu imithi angabacwasi ngokushesha aqede rhinitis iguliswa, futhi edema ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, umuthi kungadala imiphumela emibi ezinjengesicanucanu futhi ukunambitheka ezingemnandi emlonyeni. Enye kusimo yalesi izidakamizwa ahlanganisa yokuthi asikwazi ukunikeza ingane enyakeni owodwa.