Nightshade umndeni: ifomula ezimibalabala, izici, ezihlukahlukene

Utamatisi, pepper, eggplant, amazambane - lezi zitshalo Bebelokhu baziwa ukubaluleka kwayo kwezomnotho. Bonke emndenini Solanaceae. Ifomula imbali, uhlobo ifomu ekuphileni fetus - uphawu, okuyinto zingahlanganiswa emelelwa izitshalo. Isihloko wethu ezinikele izici nokwehluka amalungu lobu bunye ehlelekile.

Izimpawu umndeni Solanaceae

Zonke amalungu aleli qembu, ezikhulayo ezonini athokomele, kukhona kuphela izitshalo herbaceous. Kodwa ngo meet eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu nelemikhiwane, nelamapomegranati, izihlahlana, izihlahla. Izibonakaliso umndeni Solanaceae futhi zihlanganisa amahlamvu elula nge kwenye indawo. Ubujamo ipuleti kungenzeka okuqinile, ohlehliswe, serrated.

Ezinye izingxenye zalesi sihlahla embozwe amaseli yezindlala. isabelomali abe nephunga ethize. Datura futhi henbane buthelela izicubu zabo amakhemikhali anobuthi abizwa ngokuthi alkaloids.

nightshade: ifomula ezimibalabala

Bewazi yini ukuthi, futhi, kufanele ifomula eziphilayo? Ngokwesibonelo, H (5) (5) T5 A1. Futhi kuba njalo isici esihleliwe umndeni Solanaceae. Formula imbali Kulula kakhulu wokufunda.

Ezokuqala ezimbili nezinombolo elichaza nokwakheka perianth. B (5) - isibalo sepals, no (5) - amacembe. Kwakamuva tho nomunye, ngakho zibukeke okusikhumbuza ngamapayipi. T5 - isibalo stamens. Abameleli umndeni, bonke ukhule kanye phehla. Futhi, kulula ukuqagela, P1 - a pistil olulodwa.

Lezi zimbali kungaba wodwa kanjani noma eqoqwe inflorescence like a amazambane. Ngokuvamile basuke impova izinambuzane. ukugxila bakhangwa iphunga Corolla elikhanyayo. Ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu, kule nqubo ye impova futhi bazibandakanye izinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo.

izithelo Solanaceous yakha izinhlobo ezimbili amajikijolo kanye ebhokisini. Eyokuqala has a isikhumba aminyene zokuzivikela, aphakathi esinamanzi futhi izingqimba kwangaphakathi, iqukethe eziningi zembewu. Amajikijolo akhiqizwa inqubo impova izimbali utamatisi, pepper, amazambane kanye isitshalo seqanda. Boll - iyisithelo ezomile multi-seeded. Kungase avezwe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, Dope - izimbotshana longitudinal amaningi, futhi ngezinye henbane nge zamabhodlela.

ukwehluka

Futhi wayehamba etshela wonke izitshalo yemifino ezifana pepper kanye amazambane, futhi Solanaceae mkhaya zinhlobo Ornamental. Lokhu izimpawulo ugqumugqumu, petunia, ugwayi amnandi. Bayazazisa ngoba umbala egqamile we Corolla futhi iphunga elimnandi.

izitshalo zokwelapha kukhona nightshade abamnyama, kodwa futhi esibuhlungu, pertsevidny. Zisetshenziswa ekwelapheni rheumatism, ulele, psoriasis, njengenhlangano expectorant. Ukwelapha izakhiwo futhi Belladonna abadumile. Amahlamvu zalesi sitshalo Sekuyisikhathi eside esetshenziswa womshini izidakamizwa ukuthi ukunciphisa imisipha ithoni.

Henbane, okuyinto kubhekwa isitshalo esinoshevu, kusetshenziswa imithi kabanzi njengoba isidambisa-zinhlungu, expectorant. Utshani futhi kunomphumela esiziphumulele isimiso sezinzwa.

Sakhiwo evamile Solanaceae umndeni, futhi mandrake. NgeNkathi Ephakathi ke kuchasiselwe izakhiwo imilingo, abizwa kanjalo uyathakatha noma imbali imilingo. Impande zalesi sitshalo kungukubonakala okusikhumbuza sibalo womuntu. Escape ophucwa stem. Siqukethe amahlamvu nezimbali ezinkulu olulodwa nge usebe elikhanyayo.

Lesi sakhiwo engavamile isinqume ukusetshenziswa mandrake imilingo njengendlela yokuthola uthando ukususa ukungazali kanye izifo eziningi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi eGreece yasendulo, ngaphambi izimbali zalesi sitshalo kuthiwa egqokwa entanyeni njengezinto zokuhloba nezigqizo lothando.

Eqinisweni mandrake enobuthi kakhulu. Kungaba kokubili bajabule futhi zivimbele umsebenzi isimiso sezinzwa, kubangele ukuqwasha ngisho ngamaphupho nje la.

ukubaluleka Economic izitshalo

Kodwa ukubaluleka uthishanhloko namanje abe Solanaceae zemifino. Ungazibona yini ngeso lengqondo ekudleni kwakho ngaphandle amazambane? Lutho neze. Futhi emva kwesikhathi eside lalibhekwa nesitshalo esinoshevu. Futhi zonke ngoba abantu wayedla izithelo ukuthi kukhona engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo ngempela. Isicelo sitholakala kuphela amazambane izimbali ukuthi kuhlobisa izingubo, izigqoko kanye zezinwele. Namuhla e ukudla umuntu ibusa ukulungiswa komhlaba ukubaleka - nezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Ngakho, kulesi sihloko sabuka izici ezilandelayo Solanaceae umndeni:

• ifomula ezimibalabala H (5) (5) T5 P1;
• Corolla kwakhiwa amacembe tho;
• Lifeforms - utshani, okungenani - nezihlahla, imivini nezihlahla;
• amahlamvu elula;
• izithelo - berry noma capsule.