Okuzenzakalelayo: ukulungisa izandla zabo (izincomo kwenta)

eqolo ukulungisa izindleko, futhi ngisho nangokwengeziwe esikhundleni e ukulungisa imoto automatic transmission. Ukulungisa izandla zabo kubashayeli abaningi baba isixazululo kule nkinga. Isihloko kuzosiza baqonde amaphuzu ayinhloko, kanye iqukethe izimpendulo zemibuzo ezivamile eziba khona phakathi ukusebenza kwalesi uhlobo lomsebenzi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukwenza ukulungiswa ngokwakho?

Okwamanje, izimoto ezintsha ngempela oVikelwe. Kodwa umshuwalense uzokwazi kuphela uma umshini isesimweni esihle, futhi lapho ukulungiswa kanye nokugcinwa kwenziwe izinhlangano ezithile ngawo inkampani yomshuwalense is ubambisana. Uma izingxenye imoto ishintshiwe ngokuzimela ke elahleka zonke iziqinisekiso.

Transmission Automatic - indlela eziyinkimbinkimbi emsebenzini nabo kudingeka ucabangele eziningi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Kungenjalo ukulungiswa okungagunyaziwe kuzokwandisa babhebhethekisa inkinga, futhi izindleko automatic transmission ukulungiswa ngeke ukwandisa kakhulu. Nokho, abanekhono indlela eya ndaba futhi ikhumbula zonke nemiphumela kungenzeka, ukuphikelela nokuzimisela ukusiza ukukhiqiza ezimele ukulungisa ezishintshayo.

Ngenxa yalesi umsebenzi zidinga ekhethekile amathuluzi, izakhiwo kanye nabasizi.

Izikhungo othomathikhi ukusebenza

Asikwazi ukuvumela ukuthi le moto towed olude, ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uketshezi ATF (uwoyela noma njengoba wonke umuntu umbiza aphume umkhuba) is hhayi yizikhukhula.

Akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuhlola ezingeni liquid zonke amakhilomitha abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nanhlanu, futhi okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Kubalulekile ukuba overdo it futhi musa uthele esiningi ngokweqile uwoyela, njengoba kuzoba nomthelela umsebenzi imoto, kanye ukuntuleka ATF. Uma konke okufanayo kukhona ngokweqile, ngokweqile kumelwe likhishelwe ngokusebenzisa ipulaki ekhethekile noma akhishwa ngembobo yesondlo.

Kuphi ukuqala?

Kuyadingeka ukuba ulungise ijubane kokungenzi lutho of imoto yakho nayo yonke eselishova yayo. Okulandelayo, hlola oketshezini gearbox. Akufanele kube nephunga imibala nemvelo. izici ezinjalo zibonisa ukuthi automatic transmission has umonakalo. Ukuba khona Bubbles ibonisa ukuthi uketshezi kakhulu, yingakho ibizwa foamed. Uma ketshezi Milky, kusho ke avuze yokugudluza isidingo ukuthola ikhebula exhumanisa i mpintsha ngebhokisi.

Inkinga nge actuator womoya

nokuhlola ngokucophelela zonke amapayipi kanye hoses, bese uxhuma emgqeni cleaner. Noma yikuphi ukuqhekeka noma nezakhamuzi kuzo kungaphazamisa komoya.

Umshini adjuster nakho kungaba imbangela zokugwema ukuphuka ebhokisini. Isici nobuntu le nkinga intuthu blue kusukela ipayipi qeda.

Hlola uketshezi

Ukuze kutholakale izinkinga kanye yokucindezela uketshezi kuyadingeka ukuze unamathisele gauge ingcindezi zazisuka crankcase uhlelo. Lokhu kwenziwa emva imoto nendlu yaqala ukufudumala.

Inkinga kungaba ku lemifanekiso. With okuvimba ezincane kudingeka sokukhipha lemifanekiso bese efakwa kuphela.

Ngayiphi ukulandelana zenzeka ukulungisa nokuhlola of omoya okuzenzakalelayo?

Okuzenzakalelayo inqubo ukukhanda kwenzeka ngokuvumelana uhlelo ezilandelayo:

• ukuhlola;
• ukuqaqa;
• ukubhidliza izakhiwo;
• imishini izingxenye ezisele;
• inhlangano;
• ukufakwa;
• kabusha ngoba uyayazi imbangela.

Idivayisi ye elifanayo automatic transmission. Nokho, ukulawula ukudluliswa ukuhlukanisa wokubacindezela nawe-elekthronikhi. Futhi ngakho ukukhanda has umehluko kulezi zimo ezihlukene.

izimpawu

inkinga Transmission kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi isheshe itholakale. Kulokhu, ukulungiswa eziyinkimbinkimbi kungagwenywa. Izimpawu umonakalo kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, lapho ushintsho igiya ungezwakala neminye imisindo - Crackle noma ukuchofoza, isici iphunga. Uma inkinobho iyasebenza kancane noma iyiphi yokudlulisa akufakwanga nhlobo, lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu.

Ngaphansi imoto kumelwe bahlanzeke njalo. izindawo Red atholakala ngaphansi imoto, ukhuluma ngani uwoyela ukuvuza. Hlola izinga zayo kufanele kube njalo. I okahle ngokubomvu, uwoyela ayevumela ngaphandle iphunga turbidity. Uma kungenjalo, kufanele-ke esikhundleni.

Izimbangela amaphutha

Ukubhidlika ukudluliswa ngokuvamile zenzeka ngenxa yamaphutha msebenzi.

ezingeni ezinganele lamafutha noma okweqile kungadala ukungasebenzi, njengoba amagiya ezigugile, futhi imoto ungenza jerks phakathi izinguquko igiya. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngenxa yimuphi automatic transmission izingxenye naphula.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi braking okungazelelwe nokusheshisa kuholela ukuguga okusheshayo izingxenye. Ukuvimba futhi slippage nanesandla le nqubo. Ibhokisi overheats, futhi isimo sayo jikelele siba sibi.

Endabeni ka ukwehluleka ibhokisi uya kumodi eziphuthumayo - ijubane lwesithathu, futhi ukushintshela ku-ke. Ngaphambi silungisa isidingo ukuqonda imbangela the automatic transmission iphutha. Ukulungisa izandla zabo ebhokisini igiya noma kuholele lutho uma kunenkinga nge electronics.

ukuxilongwa gearbox okuzenzakalelayo

Umgomo wayo lomkhulu - ukuthola ulwazi kanye nencazelo. Kungcono kwesokunxele ochwepheshe ukuxilonga automatic transmission. Ukulungisa izandla zakho bese kungathatha isikhathi esincane. Sifo zingenziwa mechanical nekhompyutha.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, afeze:

• ukuhlolwa Amafutha;
• Ukuhlolwa injini;
• belinganisa umsebenzi ngephutha amakhodi BU;
• ukuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle ukunyakaza futhi kule nhlangano;
• ingcindezi isheke.

Ukuxilongwa ukulawula ngekhompuyutha

Uma uthola inkinga kule ngxenye, bese ususa futhi ukuqaqa kungenzeka kudingeke i-automatic transmission. Sifo kuleli cala ezenziwa control unit ukulawula automatic transmission izinzwa, layo igiya isilinganiso kanye okukhipha ukumelana izinjongo.

izinzwa ezihlukahlukene ukunikeza izimpawu computer yokudlulisela. Lesi sakamuva, esikhundleni salokho, silondoloza zonke amakhodi nezindaba ukuthi ukukhishwa ngu isithwebuli ekhethekile abasafufusa.

Ukuxilongwa izingxenye mechanical futhi wokubacindezela

Kulapha izinkinga esemqoka ye automatic transmission, okungenzeka uhlamvu ezahlukene. Phakathi kwabo:

• ukuhluleka transformer;
• izinkinga ingxenye mechanical plate wokubacindezela;
• izinkinga nezinye Mechanics.

Ukuqaqa ka-gearbox

Ukuze disassembly edingekayo lift nomgodi zombukiso, amasilinda akhethekile okhiye. automatic transmission ukala eningi, ngakho kuyasiza ukusiza guys eqinile ukuhambisa ibhokisi endaweni efanele. Itholakala ezansi umshini, ngakho udinga ahlukanisa imoto kancane adiliza, okungukuthi ukususa izingxenye ke kusukela phezulu, ohlangothini futhi phansi. Futhi kulokhu, akukho amathuluzi akhethekile nalolo.

Okulandelayo, udinga:

• Ukunqamula ukuxhuma izintambo futhi amapayipi;
• uyasikrufulula imishudo;
• ukuhambisa automatic transmission;
• ukuhlola inkinga futhi ekugcineni udlulela ukulungisa.

Akuphoqelekile uthele amafutha ngaphambi kokukhipha gearbox. Kodwa kulokhu kubalulekile ukubeka ngaphansi kwaso esitsheni esikhethekile uketshezi hhayi kuthelwe phezu kwamanzi.

Ukuqaqa kufanele kwenziwe ngomusa, ngaphandle ukunyakaza kungazelelwe.

ukulungiswa

Emsebenzini kungcono nginazo iziqondiso automatic transmission ukulungisa. Khona-ke, zonke isenzo kuzothatha ukubeka kalula. izingxenye Okufanayo kanye nenqubo disassembly futhi inhlangano yabantwana bakwa-gearbox akuyona edabukisayo. Okokuqala, ukuzohlola automatic transmission iyonke, bonke yasibamba yayo kanye amabhlogo. Ukuze balungise kubalulekile ukwenza izinyathelo ezilandelayo.

1. Ukuqaqa, geza izingxenye ezomile kanye ukubheka isimo sazo.
2. Miselela gaskets nezimpawu nakanjani. Khona - lezo zingxenye eziye zigugile.
3. Susa pads kanye sump zihlanzwe kusuka ukungcola.
4. Susa wire indandatho a stub.
5. Susa futhi ugeze iyunithi wokubacindezela.
6. Hlola amagiya, amvikele futhi planetarki kokugqokwa bese ushintsha uma kudingeka. Kulokhu, zonke gum ngaphakathi, kumelwe ngempela ukushintsha.
7. Vula futha uwoyela hlola imininingwane.
8. Sukani niye zonke iziphethu valve. Hashaza futhi ishintshe uma kunesidingo.
9. Zonke butha, ubuyise hhayi wayephambanisa lutho.
10. Beka futha uwoyela endaweni.

Zonke izingxenye ababuthelwa e-oda reverse, okungekho lutho ukudida futhi khumbula.

Izici ukulungiswa unit wokubacindezela

Kukhona izici okudingeka ukwazi lowo wanquma ukuba balungise wokubacindezela automatic transmission, noma ezinye izingxenye. Ngokuvamile, izinkinga zingahlanganiswa lemifanekiso. Futhi-ke asikwazi indawo ngaphandle ukuqaqa lonke iyunithi wokubacindezela. Disassembly futhi ukukhanda wokubacindezela automatic transmission kuyadingeka uma kwehluleka entwasahlobo accumulator. Ukuhlaziya bese lokuqoqa emuva iyunithi wokubacindezela kufanele siqaphele ukuba singavumeli uhlanganise i-pads, ngoba zifana kakhulu nomunye.

Ukulungisa of Converter torque engu

Ukulungisa automatic transmission torque engu Converter kuyodingeka kwenziwe uma izici ezilandelayo isici:

• lapho igiya ikakhulukazi ukwenza, umsindo lizwakele, kancane kancane inyamalala;
• ngesivinini amakhilomitha ngehora ayisithupha ukuba ayisishiyagalolunye wazizwa vibration ngenxa ukungasebenzi indlela yokukhiya insimbi uyenze;
• imoto kabi bahlakazeka.

Uma inkinga nge automatic transmission gidrotrasformatorom, a disassembly elula ongakwazi ukuzenza. Sizoba ukusika kudivayisi, bese ahlole izakhi yangaphakathi. Uma ukulungiswa ezidingekayo abazenzi automatic transmission torque engu Converter kwaso indawo izingxenye. Idivayisi ukupheka futhi, hlola yobunzima ukuvuza. Abaphila Converter torque engu kwi automatic transmission, qiniseka ukwenza okulinganisa.

inhlangano othomathikhi

Ukuqoqa gearbox emva ukulungisa - enzima futhi unesibopho. Lena akuyona ukushesha nge. Imihlahlandlela esilandelayo sizokusiza wenze inhlangano yabantwana bakwa-ukudluliswa.

1. Ukufaka automatic transmission, hlola ulwelwesi phezu kwenhliziyo mechanical, futhi uma kudingeka, esikhundleni salo.
2. Sesipholisanjini wageza nje uphethiloli usule ngokuphelele futhi batheleka uwoyela SDT ke wembatha kushaft input. Ngaphezu kwalokho spliced injini nge automatic transmission.
3. Ngemva kwalokho, ukusonta ngezikulufo, amagcobo ekugcineni uzozala imoto njengoba isheke okuzenzakalelayo ekugcineni kudingeka at ngomzuzu esethiwe.

Ngokulandela lezi ziqondiso kuhambisana nezinqubo nokunemba, ungakwazi ukwakha umshini ibhokisi-othomathikhi kahle.

abashayeli abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba silungise automatic transmission nge endlini. Ukulungisa izandla zakho kunjalo - ke kuyinselele yangempela. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba lokho okudingayo ukuze uqonde lokho kuyodingeka abhekane ngesikhathi handling. Khona-ke zonke izinhlobo okubi yokuwuthola umshayeli, oye wanquma silungise automatic transmission. esikhundleni sayo kanye nokulungiswa, yebo, zenziwe esiteshini inkonzo. Lokhu konga isikhathi, kodwa hhayi ngemali. Ngamunye unquma uqobo lapho indlela ke iphendukele. Izindleko wokulungisa automatic transmission, nakuba Ukulunywa, kodwa othile kuyoba lula ukunikeza imoto yakho kuze kube ukugeza imoto kuka lokudlela yena. Kunoma yikuphi, lesi sihloko sizokusiza abashayeli baqonde indlela yokulungisa automatic transmission, futhi kwenzekani izingxenye kuye kudingeke ukuba bashintshe ngempela.