Izifo ezincane ezinganeni kanye nokubonakaliswa kwayo okuyinhloko

Ukunciphisa umzimba emntwaneni kuyinto evamile okwamanje. Ziyini izizathu zokusabalalisa okusabalalisa kwamathambo agciwane?

Imvelo engavumelekile, izimo zokuphila ezingenelisekile, ukutholakala kwezilwane ezifuywayo efulethini, ukungondleki ngokwanele, ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunomthelela ophezulu wezithasiselo zokudla, ukusetshenziselwa kokusetshenziswa kwamafutha namakhemikhali asekhaya, nezinye izimo zemvelo zilayisha isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, okugcina sigcine ukubonakala kwezimpawu zokugula .

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusabela okweqile kungenzeka cishe kusukela ekuzalweni. Ngokuvamile kukhona ukungezwani komzimba ebisi. Ingane ngesikhathi esifanayo yephule hhayi kuphela ukusebenza komgudu wamathumbu, kodwa ukuqhuma kungase kwenzeke, okubangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu nokuwohloka kwesimo sempilo yengane esanda kuzalwa. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukukhushulwa okukhulayo kungabonakaliswa kuphela ubisi lwezinkomo noma ukuxuba okufakelwayo okungaqukatha izithasiselo eziyingozi, kodwa futhi nobisi lomama, nakuba lolu hlobo lokungalingani lungavamile.

Ukuziphendulela kwamanye ama-allerergens ahlukahlukene kungacasulwa ngukufa. Ngakho-ke, abantwana, abazali nonina abahlukunyezwa yi-pathology ethile, banethuba lokukuthola kulelifa elingaphezu kwama-70%.

Uma sikhuluma ngokubonakaliswa kokungezwani komzimba, khona-ke umtholampilo walesi sifo sihlukile. Phakathi kokuphula okuyinhloko kungabonakala okulandelayo:

• ukwelashwa kokudla - ingane ngokuvamile ingaphezu konyaka owodwa ubudala. Kungashukunyiswa ukungondleki okwanele kowesifazane ngesikhathi sokulahlwa, lapho edla izithelo ze-citrus, imikhiqizo yokubhema, uju, njll;

• isikhumba sokungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi - ezigabeni zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa kwayo kubizwa ngokuthi i-diathesis, kubonakala ngamacwe abomvu ebusweni nasezintweni, ukuchithwa nokushaywa komzimba nakho kuyimfanelo. Ngaphandle kokudla kwe-etiology, umonakalo wesikhumba kungenzeka nge-allergies ezithombeni zezingane. Ezikhathini eziningi, lapho kuqeda izizathu ezivusa amadlingozi, ukugula okunjalo kwengane akudingi ukwelashwa, kodwa futhi akunakwenzeka ukungazinaki lezo zibonakaliso, ngoba zibonisa ukuthambekela kokuphendula okunjalo. Uma ukungezwani komntwana okwenzeka ngesikhumba sibhekene nemibonakaliso emikhulu emitholampilo, khona-ke umuntu usevele ukhuluma nge-eczema noma i-atopic dermatitis;

• I-allergenosis yokuphefumula - iboniswa yi-conjunctivitis, i- rhinitis, i- laryngitis ye- allergen , i-asthma ye-bronchial yokuqina okukhulu, kanye ne-alveolitis. Izifo ezivame ukwedlula zonke ziyizidakamizwa zendlu, imithwalo yezinsizi, izinwele zezilwane, izimbali zasendlini, ukudla kwezinhlanzi, okuhlanganisa i-daphnia. Ukunciphisa umzimba emntwaneni onesifo sokuphefumula kuvame ukukhula uma kunomswakama ophezulu endlini, ngoba izinhlamvu ze-mold isikhunta zisakazwa emakamelweni;

• ukungezwani kokulwa nokulwa nezidakamizwa kanye nemithi;

• ukubonakaliswa kwe-allergen uma ubhekene namazinga okushisa abandayo (i-urticaria ebandayo).

I-etiology kanye ne-pathogenetic indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga zokungalingani kahle zihluke kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kuyadingeka ukuqeda umphumela wezinto ezikhungayo futhi kuhlinzekwe ukwelashwa okungahambi kahle ngokwemibonakaliso yemitholampilo yesifo.